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How to prevent and control soybean downy mildew? Detailed explanation of control methods
[Distribution and damage] It occurs in all major soybean-producing areas across the country, and is especially common in the cold-temperate Northeast and North China regions. This disease is caused by infection with the fungus Peronospora manshurica (Naum.) Jyd. et Gaum. It generally reduces yield by 6%-15%, with about 10% of seeds damaged. In addition to harming large...
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Soybean Disease Control Measures and Technical Key Points
Soybean Sclerotinia Stem Rot Soybean sclerotinia stem rot mainly infects the stems, and symptoms usually begin to appear in late July. In the early stage of infection, brown lesions appear on the stems, after which white cottony mycelium and white granules develop on the lesions, later turning into black granules (sclerotia). When the diseased plant stem is cut lengthwise, black cylindrical sclerotia resembling mouse droppings can be seen. After the diseased plant dies...
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Occurrence Patterns and Control Methods of Soybean Sclerotinia Stem Rot
Soybean Sclerotinia stem rot is a common disease on soybean crops, mainly causing stalk rot, with pale white lesions, hollow stems containing black sclerotia, and easy breakage. In the past two years, soybean Sclerotinia stem rot has shown a trend of increasing severity year by year. Causes and characteristics: 1. Large number of sclerotia in the field. The pathogen of soybean Sclerotinia stem rot is a fungus...
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Occurrence and Control Methods of Soybean Rhizoctonia Damping-off
Soybean Rhizoctonia damping-off is commonly known as "dead seedling," "damping-off," or "black root disease." In years with severe disease, the rate of dead plants in lightly affected fields is 5%-10%, while in heavily affected fields the rate of dead plants reaches over 30%, and individual plots may even die off entirely, resulting in total crop loss. 1. Field symptoms: Soybean Rhizoctonia damping-off occurs only at the seedling stage, affecting the main root...
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How to prevent and control soybean bud blight? A full breakdown of practical methods
Soybean bud blight, also called bud rot, is one of the soybean viral diseases with a relatively large impact on yield. Depending on the stage at which it occurs, losses range from 25% to 100%. In 1962 in China, similar symptoms appeared on foreign varieties introduced in Shandong Province, and afterward the disease occurred in Hebei, Beijing, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and other places...
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Occurrence Patterns and Control Methods of Soybean Red Spider Mites
Red spider mites is the collective name for red leaf mites, a composite population of several leaf mite species belonging to the family Tetranychidae. In Huachuan County, they occur to varying degrees every year, though these are generally light occurrence years. However, according to this year's surveys, due to the effects of recent high temperatures and drought, the damage caused by red spider mites to soybeans in Huachuan County has risen from a secondary position to a primary...
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What causes empty and shriveled soybean seeds
1. Differences between varieties. Mid-to-late-maturing varieties are affected more severely, while early-to-mid-maturing varieties are affected less severely. 2. Drought and waterlogging disasters during the growth period are the key factors causing a high rate of shriveled seeds. The optimal rainfall during the flowering and podding stage of soybeans is 180 mm. During the flowering and podding stage of soybeans, waterlogging is more harmful than drought, especially waterlogging disasters, and the rates of empty and shriveled seeds,...
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What are the main causes of flower and pod drop in soybeans?
Soybean damping-off disease is commonly known as "dead seedling", "sudden collapse" or "black root disease". In years when the disease is severe, the rate of dead plants in lightly affected fields is 5%-10%, in heavily affected fields it reaches over 30%, and in some individual plots all plants die, resulting in total crop loss. Field symptoms: soybean damping-off disease occurs only at the seedling stage, affecting the main roots of seedlings and young plants and...
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What are the control methods for the three major soybean diseases?
Soybean root rot: This disease can occur and cause damage throughout the entire growth period of soybean, with yield reductions ranging from 25% to 75% or more. The protein content of infected seeds is significantly reduced. The main symptoms are dark brown lesions appearing at the base of the stem and spreading upward to varying degrees to the lower lateral branches, causing the pith of the diseased stem to turn brown, the base of the petiole to constrict...
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What damage does the soybean pod borer cause? A detailed explanation of control techniques and methods
The soybean pod borer belongs to the order Lepidoptera, family Tortricidae, and is also known as the soybean pod-boring moth, pod worm, and small red worm. Its larvae bore into soybean pods and feed on the beans, with an annual bean-feeding rate of about 10-20%, up to 30-40% in severe cases and as high as 80% at worst, and it also affects soybean quality and lowers the grade. When the soybean pod borer appears in the field...
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