-
Symptom Identification and Control Methods of Sorghum Leaf Spot
Symptoms Also called spot disease. All parts of the whole plant can be affected, mainly damaging the leaves. The lesions are irregular in shape, long to spindle-shaped or semicircular, varying in size, can reach about 1cm or more, yellow-brown to gray-brown, with red-purple edges. The lesions often start from the leaf margin or leaf tip, and some also occur on the leaf surface or the upper part of the panicle...
-
Identification and Remedial Measures for Nutrient Deficiency Symptoms in Eggplant
During the growth and development of eggplant, once a certain element is deficient, the plant's external morphology generally shows corresponding deficiency symptoms, and in production this is mostly used as the basis for diagnosing nutrient deficiencies. Nitrogen deficiency: when eggplant lacks nitrogen, the leaf color becomes pale, old leaves turn yellow, and in severe cases they dry up and fall off, flower buds stop developing and turn yellow, and the heart...
-
Symptom Identification and Chemical Control Methods for Tomato Sour Rot
The symptoms currently occur only in a few regions. It damages only the fruit, and mostly overripe fruit; fruit with wounds is especially susceptible. The diseased part softens, the skin turns slightly brown, becomes wet-rotten and slightly wrinkled, with fine cracks. When humidity is high, sparse white mold grows on the surface of the diseased part. Finally the diseased fruit leaks water, rots, and has a sour odor. Disease pattern...
-
Identification and Control Methods for Common Cherry Diseases and Pests
Many of the diseases and pests affecting cherries are the same as those of other stone fruit trees, so their control methods can be used for reference. The main diseases harming cherries are shot hole disease, crown and root collar rot, and gummosis. Crown and root collar rot mostly occurs on trees in their first fruiting stage, causing the crown and root collar to decay. Control methods: mainly avoid piling soil around the root collar for long periods, and control underground pests that gnaw and wound the bark. At the same time, check frequently; when diseased plants are found, scrape and treat them promptly, and after scraping, disinfect with Bordeaux mixture or lime sulfur mixture. For severe crown and root collar rot, the aboveground growth can also be restored through spring bridge grafting. The main pests harming cherries include the red-necked longhorn beetle, the golden-line jewel beetle, the small clearwing moth, the spherical scale insect, and the phalera caterpillar. The small clearwing moth has one generation per year, and its larvae cause damage within the cortex of large branches. Control measures mainly include spraying during the peak emergence period of adults, whitewashing the branches and trunk to prevent egg laying, and promptly spraying or digging out larvae when their frass is found in the field.
-
Identification Methods for Late Blight and Gray Mold in Greenhouse Tomatoes
Late blight and gray mold are important diseases that severely affect the yield and output value of spring-season greenhouse tomatoes in northern China. Early detection and accurate identification are the prerequisites for effective prevention and control. Their field symptoms often vary with cultivar and environmental conditions, and are easily confused with each other or with other diseases, causing confusion for growers. The following is an introduction to the...
-
Identification and Control Methods for the Mung Bean Pest, the Legume Pod Borer
(1) Damage conditions. Also known as the cowpea pod borer, the legume pod borer, and the cowpea borer. It is fairly widespread in China, with severe outbreaks south of the Yangtze River. The larvae bore into and feed on the host's flower organs, causing flowers to drop; they bore into pods, causing pod drop in the early stage and pod and seed rot in the later stage. In addition, they can spin silk to tie several leaves together and roll them up, ...
-
Identification and Control Methods for Common Lotus Root Diseases
What are the common lotus root diseases and how to control them? Asking for advice. Common lotus root diseases are: 1. Lotus root brown spot disease: a common leaf disease of lotus root, producing light brown lesions on the leaves, causing localized drying of the diseased leaves. Control methods: rational close planting to ensure ventilation and light penetration in the lotus field; appropriately increase the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to enhance...
-
Symptom Identification and Control Methods of Rapeseed Viral Diseases
[Distribution and Damage] It occurs to varying degrees in all rapeseed-producing areas across the country, and generally the winter rapeseed areas suffer more severe disease than the spring rapeseed areas. This disease is caused by single or mixed infection of viruses such as Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and Rapeseed mosaic virus (YMV). Generally, yield is reduced by 20%-3...
-
Symptom Identification and Control Methods for Rhizoctonia Disease in Lilies
Symptoms: If the infection is mild, it only affects the leaves in the soil and the green leaves at the lower part of young shoots, and sunken light brown spots appear on the leaves. Generally speaking, although the growth of the plant is somewhat affected, it can still continue to grow. In severely infected plants, aboveground growth is hindered, and the white underground leaves as well as the lowest aboveground leaves will rot or wilt and fall off, leaving only brown scars on the stems.
-
Symptom Identification and Control Methods of Rose Black Spot Disease
The rose black spot fungus attacks leaves, young shoots and flower stalks. When leaves are first infected, small purplish-brown spots appear on the upper surface, gradually expanding into round or irregular dark brown lesions, 1-12 mm in diameter, with radiating edges, which is the characteristic symptom of black spot disease. In the later stage the leaves turn yellow, the center of the lesion becomes grayish-white, and on it are borne...
条件筛选