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What are the control methods for downy blight (Phytophthora rot) in cabbage and cauliflower?
This spring has seen a lot of low-temperature and rainy weather, making cabbage prone to sclerotinia rot, so check and treat it early. When sclerotinia rot occurs at the cabbage seedling stage, water-soaked light brown lesions appear on the leaves with indistinct edges, and the diseased tissue soft-rots, causing damping-off. When plants are affected during the head-forming stage, water-soaked sunken lesions form on the leaves near the ground and on the root crown, initially appearing...
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What are the control methods for the three major soybean diseases?
Soybean root rot: This disease can occur and cause damage throughout the entire growth period of soybean, with yield reductions ranging from 25% to 75% or more. The protein content of infected seeds is significantly reduced. The main symptoms are dark brown lesions appearing at the base of the stem and spreading upward to varying degrees to the lower lateral branches, causing the pith of the diseased stem to turn brown, the base of the petiole to constrict...
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What damage does the soybean pod borer cause? A detailed explanation of control techniques and methods
The soybean pod borer belongs to the order Lepidoptera, family Tortricidae, and is also known as the soybean pod-boring moth, pod worm, and small red worm. Its larvae bore into soybean pods and feed on the beans, with an annual bean-feeding rate of about 10-20%, up to 30-40% in severe cases and as high as 80% at worst, and it also affects soybean quality and lowers the grade. When the soybean pod borer appears in the field...
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Dodder Control Methods and Technical Key Points in Soybean
Dodder, also called yellow silk vine or tangling silk vine, is a malignant weed. It harms many crops and can cause total crop failure in soybean, and it occurs commonly in all regions. (1) Morphology: The stem of soybean dodder is yellow, orange-yellow or yellow-green, smooth and hairless, thread-like, and coils leftward around the host stem. The leaves are reduced to membranous scales. The flowers...
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What are the pollution-free soybean diseases and their control methods?
The soybean aphid is one of the major pests of soybean, with adults and nymphs piercing and sucking sap on the top leaves, tender leaves and tender stems of the soybean plant. In severe cases they cover the stems and leaves, and can also attack tender pods, causing stunted plants, reduced fruiting branches and pod numbers, and lower 1000-grain weight; when severe at the seedling stage, the entire plant can die, and in outbreak years if not controlled in time...
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Control Methods for Major Diseases and Pests of Melons
Melon, also known as oriental melon, is one of the high-grade fruits that people love. It belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family, Cucumis genus, melon species, and is an annual herbaceous plant. I. Variety Types and Selection of Improved Varieties Melons are generally divided into two types: thin-skinned melons and thick-skinned melons. Thin-skinned melons, also known as Chinese melons, have thin skin, crisp flesh, and small fruits with a single fruit...
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What are the control methods for soybean mosaic virus disease?
Suihua City in Heilongjiang Province is a major soybean-producing area, with a perennial soybean planting area of nearly 300,000 hectares. In recent years, the occurrence of soybean mosaic virus disease has shown a trend of worsening year by year, occurring in most fields, with the disease incidence rate in the field generally around 4.8%, and reaching over 20% in severe cases; the rate of brown (black) mottled seeds in soybean grain is over 10%,...
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What to Do About Split Melons? A Full Guide to Prevention and Control Methods
1. Scientific fertilization. According to the fertilizer and water requirements of melons during their growth period, supply fertilizer and water in a balanced way, and do not blindly water and fertilize. When fertilizing, not only should sufficient base fertilizer be applied to meet the needs of the melon's early growth, but also timely topdressing should be done in the later stage of melon growth to meet the fertilizer requirements of the melon's later growth. 2. ...
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What are the control methods for black rot of cabbage?
Main symptoms: When the disease occurs at the mature plant stage, most lesions spread inward from the leaf margin, forming a "v" shape, and are yellowish-brown dead spots. The leaf tissue around the lesions is pale yellow, with no obvious boundary from the healthy part; sometimes the pathogen can spread inward along the leaf veins, forming a network of yellow veins. Causes of the disease: The primary infection source of this disease is seeds or in the soil...
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Main Pests of Overwintering Cabbage and Their Control Methods
1. Nutrient Solution Formula The nutrient solution formula for kale in the Beijing area is the same as that for hydroponic lettuce, so it will not be repeated here. 2. Nutrient Solution Concentration Management Kale has a strong ability to absorb nutrients and requires sufficient fertilizer. The nutrient solution concentration management index is 2.5-3.0 ms/cm, and this concentration can be used consistently from planting to harvest. 3...
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