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What are the control methods for peanut viral diseases?
Peanut disease is one of the major diseases of peanut, seriously affecting the yield and quality of peanut, and it is especially severe in the production areas of northern China. For peanut viral diseases, except for bud blight, which is mainly transmitted by thrips, other diseases such as mild mottle disease, yellow mosaic disease, and common mosaic disease are transmitted through seeds and aphids, and seed-borne infected tubers...
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How to prevent pests and diseases in water spinach? Practical control measures shared
1. Preparing seedlings: After the mother stems of the planted water spinach form nodes, when the branches growing from the nodes reach 20 cm in length, cut off the seedlings with fibrous roots to use as planting material. 2. Cultivation method: Prepare braided straw ropes, wooden stakes and floats (the plastic foam ball-shaped floats used for the upper rope of fishing nets will do). When planting, place the seedlings at 15-20 cm...
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How to prevent and control rapeseed viral disease? A detailed practical guide
Viral disease is one of the main diseases of rapeseed. Affected plants reduce yield by around 20%, and in severe cases by more than 70%. It is generally more susceptible in years with little rain or in areas where vegetables are often grown nearby. Comprehensive control techniques must be adopted to prevent and control rapeseed viral disease. First, disease-resistant varieties should be selected; second, aphids should be controlled in a timely manner; third...
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How to prevent and control persimmon tree diseases? These two methods are very practical
The main pests and diseases that persimmon trees are prone to include: persimmon angular leaf spot, circular leaf spot, anthracnose, black spot, leaf blight, powdery mildew, Eumeta variegata, Japanese mealybug, tea tussock moth, Maladera ovata, red wax scale, Homona magnanima, and small black slug moth, etc. Control methods: (1) Remove diseased fallen leaves and burn them; at the early stage of the disease, spray Bordeaux mixture, zineb, carbendazim or any one of these fungicides several times; when powdery mildew is severe, spray triadimefon. (2) Use light traps to kill adult insects; during the larval or nymph stage, spray dichlorvos, trichlorfon, fenitrothion or any one of these insecticides.
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How to prevent and control persimmon witches' broom disease? Key control points every fruit grower must see
Symptoms: Diseased trees bud late in spring and grow slowly; the leaf veins turn black, and the xylem of the branches and trunk turns dark brown; in severe cases it spreads to the phloem tissue, causing clustered branches or upright excessive growth, or branch dieback and scorched shoot tips, with few fruits set, and the fruits soften prematurely and then drop; in severe cases there is no fruit set or the whole tree dies. Control methods: (1) Choose...
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Beware of viral disease in rapeseed seedlings: detect and treat early
The characteristics of viral disease occurrence in rapeseed seedlings in seedbeds are as follows: 1. In seedbeds where farmyard manure such as pig manure, cow manure and chicken manure was applied during land preparation, the rapeseed seedlings do not develop the disease. 2. In seedbeds where no farmyard manure was applied and only ammonium bicarbonate was applied, the rapeseed seedlings develop the disease severely. 3. For the same variety and the same fertilizer rate, rapeseed seedlings in seedbeds with high fertility do not develop the disease, while rapeseed seedlings in seedbeds with low fertility do develop the disease.
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Key Technical Points for Pest and Disease Control in the Middle and Late Stages of Rice
Currently, rice is at the booting stage. In order to seriously carry out pest and disease control in the middle and late stages of rice and ensure increased yield and income this year, Shuangfengqiao Subdistrict recently took strong measures to strengthen pest and disease control in the middle and late stages of rice. Because last winter and this spring were a warm winter year, the overwintering populations of the rice stem borer (Chilo suppressalis), rice leaf roller (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis), and rice planthopper were large...
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How to control the main diseases of rice in the middle and late stages? Here are the key control points
Damage symptoms: Symptoms appear in the late seedling stage and become obvious at the peak tillering stage. Diseased plants are stunted, with light green leaves; small yellowish-white spots appear on the leaves, round or oval, often forming lines; after booting, diseased plants are significantly stunted, with plant height less than one-half that of healthy plants. Leaves are short and thick, and the central leaf is yellowish-white, sometimes curved or twisted...
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How should pesticides be used for pest and disease control in organic asparagus?
(1) Pests and diseases Common asparagus diseases include damping-off, stem blight and anthracnose; the main insect pests are beet armyworm, cabbage moth, cotton bollworm, corn borer, aphids, planthoppers, and soil-dwelling pests such as cutworms and white grubs. (2) Control methods In the production process, starting from the entire ecosystem of crops, pests, diseases and weeds...
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Detailed Explanation of the Harm and Control Methods of Asparagus Pests and Diseases
In recent years, the asparagus planting area has been continuously expanding, and the degree of damage from its diseases has also increased accordingly, causing considerable losses to the vast number of asparagus growers. The main asparagus diseases include: stem blight, root rot, brown spot, damping-off, and tip blight. The common diseases in the growth process of asparagus and their control measures are introduced as follows: 1. ...
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