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Symptom Identification and Control Methods of Rapeseed Viral Diseases
[Distribution and Damage] It occurs to varying degrees in all rapeseed-producing areas across the country, and generally the winter rapeseed areas suffer more severe disease than the spring rapeseed areas. This disease is caused by single or mixed infection of viruses such as Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and Rapeseed mosaic virus (YMV). Generally, yield is reduced by 20%-3...
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Five key steps for transplanting rapeseed on stubble fields
1. Symptom characteristics. Rapeseed white rust mainly infects leaves, stems, flower stalks and floral organs. The symptoms on leaves and stems are characterized by blister-like lesions. The blister surface is white or milky white, slightly raised, small (ranging from 1 to 3 mm), and numerous; after rupturing, it releases a white powdery substance (the sign of disease), eventually causing the leaves to turn yellow and drop early....
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Comprehensive Control Techniques for White Rust of Rapeseed
The pathogen of rapeseed white rust is Albugo candida, a disease commonly occurring on rapeseed and cruciferous vegetables in the Yangtze River basin, often occurring together with rapeseed downy mildew on the same flower stalk. I. Symptoms: All aboveground organs of rapeseed are susceptible throughout the entire growth period. Pale green small spots first appear on the leaf surface, later turning yellow...
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What are the field management measures for wheat and rapeseed during the overwintering period?
The diamondback moth is one of the main pests on rapeseed. In the central Jiangsu region, it can occur 3-4 generations in a single rapeseed growing season, with overlapping generations. When temperatures rise above 12°C (March-April), it is the peak period of damage. When rapeseed seedlings have 8-10 leaves, field inspections should be carried out. When larvae reach 20 or more per square meter, pesticide control should be applied immediately, ...
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Early control of rapeseed sclerotinia and aphids is essential
According to recent surveys by regional forecasting stations, there is currently an abundant source of sclerotinia inoculum in rapeseed fields in our province, the disease resistance of the varieties is not strong, and the weather forecast indicates above-average rainfall during the rapeseed flowering period. Sclerotinia is expected to occur at a moderate level, with local areas along the south of the Jiangsu River expected to have heavier occurrence, and the severity will be slightly greater than last year. In addition, aphid populations in rapeseed in most areas are...
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What three things should be noted in spring management of dryland rapeseed?
Sclerotinia rot of rapeseed is a major disease harming rapeseed, and its control must be taken seriously to reduce the damage and minimize losses. Symptoms: when the disease occurs, the lesions on rapeseed leaves are round or irregular, grayish brown or yellow-brown in the center, dark bluish in the middle, with a yellow halo on the outer edge. When dry, the lesions rupture and perforate; under humid conditions...
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How to prevent frost damage in rapeseed? Applying to the soil and spraying on the leaves works well
Rapeseed is a winter crop. If the variety is chosen improperly, sowing or transplanting is too late, or fertilization is improper, frost damage is likely to occur. To prevent frost damage in rapeseed, in addition to selecting cold-resistant and hardy varieties, sowing at the right time, and raising strong seedlings for transplanting, the following technical measures should also be emphasized: increasing the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. Phosphorus can promote the development of the rapeseed root system and enhance the...
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Correct Methods and Technical Key Points for Fertilizing Winter Rapeseed
Rapeseed "flowering but not seeding," also known as stunted non-seeding. That is, from the onset of the disease in the plant until maturity, it continues to bloom successively, but cannot set seed normally. It is a physiological disease caused by planting rapeseed on boron-deficient soil, mainly occurring in Brassica napus varieties, but in recent years it has also been found in Brassica rapa rapeseed. After the disease occurs...
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