Detailed Explanation of Eggplant Seedling Raising Methods and Technical Points

Eggplant can be said to be a vegetable that many people love very much. Although the price of eggplant is not high, it is indeed very popular. In recent years, the scale of eggplant cultivation has been continuously expanding, and for growers, the most basic step is raising eggplant seedlings. The quality of eggplant seedlings has a very large impact on eggplant yield, so today let us take a look at the methods for raising eggplant seedlings.

1. Seedbed preparation

Before sowing, we should choose a good seedling-raising site and then prepare it. Generally, plots where peppers and vegetables can be grown can also be used to grow eggplant, but attention should be paid to crop rotation. After choosing the seedling-raising site, the next step is seedbed preparation. It is best to choose a plot with loose soil, good water and fertilizer retention, pollution-free soil, and fertile soil, then add fertile garden soil to the soil, spread fully decomposed farmyard manure, mix it thoroughly with the soil, and finally level it to make a seedbed.

2. Seed treatment

First, we should choose varieties with excellent quality, high yield and good quality, and good resistance, then screen the seeds and select plump seeds free of pests and diseases. Then put the selected seeds into warm water at 25 to 30 degrees to soak so that the seeds fully absorb water. Generally, take them out after 12 hours, wet the gauze, wrap the seeds in the gauze, rinse them in water twice, and then place the seeds in an environment at about 28 degrees for germination.

3. Sowing and raising seedlings

When about 80 percent of the seeds show white sprouts, it is time to sow. Before sowing, water the seedbed thoroughly, then evenly scatter the eggplant seeds on the seedbed and cover with a thin layer of soil. In order to promote eggplant emergence, we need to carry out heat preservation and moisture retention treatment, that is, cover the seedbed with a layer of plastic film or a layer of straw. When most eggplant seedlings emerge from the seedbed, remove the covering from the seedbed.

4. Seedling stage management

Before the eggplant seedlings emerge, we should control the seedbed temperature at about 20 to 25 degrees, and the seedbed humidity at 25 percent. If the seedbed temperature and humidity are too high or too low, reasonable regulation is needed. When it is time to thin the eggplant seedlings, we should reasonably control the plant density, generally with a spacing of about 10 cm per plant, and manage the temperature, humidity, light, and nutrients between the seedbeds to promote strong growth of eggplant seedlings, which is conducive to improving the quality of eggplant seedlings and thereby increasing the economic benefits of cultivation.

Eggplant seedling raising is actually similar to raising seedlings of most vegetables, except that different vegetables have different requirements for light, fertilizer, water, and other aspects, so this is also the difference between growing different vegetables. The above is the eggplant seedling-raising technique brought to you today. I hope it can help everyone.