What are the precautions for planting Zanthoxylum armatum? Explained clearly in one article
Zanthoxylum armatum, also called bamboo-leaf prickly ash or mountain prickly ash, is a small deciduous tree that is planted in most parts of our country. Its roots, stems, leaves, fruits and seeds can all be used as medicine, and it has effects such as dispelling wind and dispersing cold, and relieving pain. So do you know what issues need attention when planting Zanthoxylum armatum? Let us take a look below at the precautions for planting Zanthoxylum armatum mentioned in the following text, and see how much you know?
1. Soil
The planting site for Zanthoxylum armatum should have good drainage, fertile soil, loose soil texture and abundant water sources. Next, the light near the planting site should be relatively sufficient, and it is best if the soil is neutral or acidic; alkaline soil is still not very suitable for planting Zanthoxylum armatum. Also, the previous crop should not be a leguminous plant, and continuous cropping must also be avoided, otherwise diseases are likely to occur and growth will also be poor.
2. Time
Zanthoxylum armatum is generally planted in spring and autumn, and the survival rate when planted in these two seasons will be much higher. In spring, it is generally planted after the soil thaws and when the surface temperature rises, usually around March each year; in autumn, it is generally done in September and October, and of course it is usually chosen after rain. If there has been no rainfall, then it is better to wait a while.
3. Seedling preparation
The preparation of Zanthoxylum armatum seedlings is mainly to improve the survival rate of seedling planting. First, when digging up the seedlings, it is best to dig vertically with a hoe, and the depth should not be less than 20 cm, otherwise the root system of the seedlings will be damaged. If the root system of the dug-out Zanthoxylum armatum seedlings is incomplete, this will affect the survival rate of planting. Also, if they are not going to be planted immediately, we also need to wrap the seedlings well with plastic film to avoid water loss. But if the seedlings do lose water, we need to immediately put the seedlings into water and let them fully absorb water, otherwise they will die.
4. Planting the seedlings
There are also particular points to pay attention to when planting Zanthoxylum armatum. First, we need to dig the planting holes well; the holes are generally about 50 cm deep. Then put the seedlings into the holes, scatter fine soil around them, and press the soil firmly with your feet. Never use a hoe to pound the ground to compact it, as this will affect the survival of the seedlings. After planting, watering is needed to promote the growth of new roots in the young seedlings.
5. Moisture
Zanthoxylum armatum likes moisture, which means that during its growth process, its demand for water is still relatively large. Especially during the cultivation period of Zanthoxylum armatum seedlings, we should water frequently to keep the soil moist, and at the same time avoid water accumulation in the field, which affects the growth and development of the seedlings. In strong rainfall weather, drainage should also be carried out in time.
6. Density
The planting density of Zanthoxylum armatum is also an issue we need to pay attention to. First, reasonable planting density can ensure field ventilation and improve the yield of Zanthoxylum armatum; second, it is convenient for field management operations; and third, it is convenient for later harvesting. Generally, for one mu, it is best to plant 25 to 30 Zanthoxylum armatum plants, that is, the distance between each plant is about 5 m, and the distance between each row is also 5 m.
The above are several points to pay attention to when planting Zanthoxylum armatum. I believe many of them are things everyone knows. In fact, these points are all very common in the planting process, and I hope they can help everyone.