Introduction to the characteristics of the Zhongnong No. 1 garlic variety
According to the latest research by the Garlic Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhongnong No. 1 garlic, a new garlic line combining high yield, disease resistance, cold resistance, resistance to continuous cropping, and superior quality, has recently passed yield measurement and acceptance by relevant experts, achieving an average yield of 700 kg of garlic scapes per mu and up to 3075 kg of fresh garlic bulbs per mu.
Zhongnong No. 1 garlic is an outstanding achievement of a high-tech research program in China titled "863," with a diameter reaching 11.5 cm. This variety has a plant height of 90-100 cm, a plant spread of 40 cm, a well-developed root system, strong growth vigor, and a thick false stem, generally 2.5-3 cm. Its leaves point upward, its appearance is neat, and its stalks are strong, upright, and straight. The leaves are wide, thick, and long, with a maximum width of 4.5-5 cm and a maximum leaf length of 65 cm. The leaf color is dark green. During the bulb swelling period, it can maintain 9-10 functional leaves, and the leaf tips show no drying. The garlic scape yield is high, and bolting is uniform. The yield of garlic scapes per mu is 1400-1600 jin, with the heaviest 8 scapes weighing one jin. The bulbs are large, with a diameter of 7-9 cm, and the largest over 11.5 cm. The bulb skin is purplish red and thick, the cloves do not separate, and it is tolerant of transport. There are few split cloves, the bulbs are attractive in appearance, and there are no defective cloves. The quality is excellent, and its amino acids, allicin, and vitamins are clearly superior to those of ordinary garlic, and it is not easily infected by viruses. It has a well-developed root system, strong vigor, drought tolerance, cold tolerance, and matures with living stalks, living leaves, and living roots. It is a major breakthrough in the history of garlic breeding and has become one of the important varieties for garlic export and domestic sales in China at present.