A Detailed Guide to the Planting Methods and Cultivation Techniques of Anoectochilus
Anoectochilus, also known as jewel orchid, golden grass, and bird ginseng, is a plant in the Orchidaceae family, genus Anoectochilus. It is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb and also has extremely high ornamental value because its leaves are covered with golden veins. It has extremely strict requirements for its growing environment, and its reproduction rate is too low, which causes trouble before planting. Let's take a look at its planting methods below.
1. Site Selection and Land Preparation
Anoectochilus prefers cool, shady and moist conditions, so when planting Anoectochilus it is best to choose broad-leaved forest land with an open terrain. The altitude should be above 700, the soil thickness should be greater than 1 m, and the soil is best a loose, well-drained loam. It should also be close to a water source and free of pollution. Before planting, clean the plot thoroughly, remove all weeds and leftover plant debris, and carry out comprehensive disinfection of the soil.
2. Planting Preparation
Set up fences around the plot to prevent poultry or other animals from entering, or build a greenhouse to artificially simulate the growing environment of Anoectochilus. The surroundings of the greenhouse should be covered with film, and the roof should have a shade net to facilitate control of temperature, light, and so on. Divide the area, splitting the plot into various zones according to soil type for later management, and also set up irrigation facilities.
3. Seed Selection and Planting
There are many varieties of Anoectochilus, but among those currently more favored by consumers are wild Liangyeshan and Guanzhishan Anoectochilus, which sell well on the market. During planting, because Anoectochilus has few seeds, its natural reproduction rate is low, so large-scale cultivation generally uses tissue-cultured seedlings. In this way, the seedlings can maintain the superior characteristics of the mother plant. When the seedlings grow to 2-3 leaves, they can be transplanted. When transplanting, control the plant and row spacing and plant at a reasonable density.
4. Forest Management
After transplanting, water and fertilize irregularly. In summer, when temperatures are high and water evaporates greatly, the understory environment has relatively high humidity, and this is the period when Anoectochilus grows fastest, so at this time increase the frequency of irrigation to ensure water supply. In addition, apply fertilizer once a month, and an amino acid solution can be used to promote its growth. Also pay attention to pests and diseases as well as harm to Anoectochilus from poultry and wild animals.
The above are the planting methods for Anoectochilus. I hope it can help you. If you want to learn more about medicinal herb cultivation, please follow us.