What kind of growing environment suits mint? Detailed planting conditions
What kind of environment is suitable for growing mint? What are the mint planting methods? Please explain. Mint, also known as Su mint, is a perennial herbaceous plant. Its stems and leaves are used as medicine, and it has effects such as dispelling wind, reducing heat, detoxifying, and promoting rash eruption. Mint contains volatile oil, whose main components are menthol and menthone, and it is the main raw material for extracting menthol crystals....
What kind of environment is suitable for growing mint? What are the mint planting methods? Please explainMint, also known as Su mint, is a perennial herbaceous plant. Its stems and leaves are used as medicine, and it has effects such as dispelling wind, reducing heat, detoxifying, and promoting rash eruption. Mint contains volatile oil, whose main components are menthol and menthone, and it is the main raw material for extracting menthol crystals.
Mint prefers a sunny, warm, and humid environment, and the frost-free period should be more than 200 days. It has low requirements for soil; apart from heavily alkaline land and heavy clay land, sandy land, it can all be planted, but fertile loam and sandy loam are best. Sunlight plays an important role in increasing the content of menthol crystals and mint oil, especially during the bud and flowering stage, when there must be sufficient sunlight, so mint should not be planted in shaded places.
Mint is generally propagated by rhizomes, and can also be propagated by cuttings and by seeds. The latter two methods grow slowly and are prone to variation, so they are generally used less often. When propagating by rhizomes, planting in spring or before winter is both acceptable; spring planting is mostly carried out from late March to early April, and pre-winter planting is carried out around late October.
For mint, it is best to plant immediately after digging to prevent the rhizomes from drying out in the wind. If they need to be transported elsewhere, they must be packed well in gunny sacks. After digging out the mint rhizomes, select new roots that are short in stem nodes, plump, and yellow-white, cut them into small sections of 6-10 cm, and each section must have 3-4 stem nodes. In the bed, open ditches 5-6 cm deep at a row spacing of 30-35 cm, plant the rhizomes into the ditches at 17-20 cm per clump, with 2-3 plants per clump, then cover them and firm the soil, and water immediately. For rhizomes planted in spring, when the temperature is 18-20°C, seedlings emerge in 10-15 days; those planted before winter emerge in the following spring.
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