Clematis Seed Price and Planting Methods Explained in Detail
Clematis, also known as Iron-foot Clematis, Iron-horn Clematis, Iron-foot Clematis vine and so on, is a perennial woody vine of the genus Clematis in the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). It grows on hillsides, in thickets of valleys, or in grass along ditches and roadsides. Its roots and stems are used as medicine and have the effects of dispelling wind-dampness, unblocking meridians and clearing bone obstructions. Let's take a look below at the price of Clematis seeds and the planting methods!
How much does a jin of Clematis seeds cost?
The price of Clematis seeds is about 80 to 120 yuan per jin, but the price varies greatly depending on seed quality, variety, place of origin and market. Clematis often grows wild on humus-rich hillsides, forest edges or in shrub thickets, and is more abundant in cut-over sites, sparse understory and beside gullies. It is not demanding about climate and soil, but a cool, humid climate and mountain brown earth or sandy loam rich in humus are best. In production, seed propagation and root-bud propagation are mostly used.
Sowing Methods for Clematis
1. Direct field sowing: Collect mature Clematis seeds in August to September. They can be sown in spring or autumn; autumn sowing is in early to mid-October and spring sowing is in early to mid-April. For direct seed sowing, drilling is mostly used. Along the bed, open shallow furrows 2 to 3 cm deep with a row spacing of 25 to 30 cm, sow the seeds evenly into the furrows, cover with soil and press lightly, water thoroughly, and cover the bed surface with leaves or rice straw 2 to 3 cm thick. Remove the covering when seedlings emerge. When seedlings are 3 to 5 cm tall, thin them appropriately; when they are 8 to 10 cm tall, thin to a final spacing of 20 cm between plants.
2. Raising seedlings and transplanting: When making the bed for Clematis, keep a little fine soil at the side of the bed or in the working path, rake the bed surface level, scatter the seeds evenly over the bed surface, cover with 1 to 1.5 cm of soil, cover the bed surface with rice straw or leaves, keep the soil moist, and remove the covering when seedlings emerge. Use 4 kg of seeds per mu. When seedlings are 3 to 5 cm tall, thin them appropriately; about 70,000 to 80,000 seedlings can be produced per mu, enough to plant about 10 mu of land. When seedlings are about 10 cm tall, transplant them with soil at a row and plant spacing of 30×20 cm. They can also be transplanted as root seedlings after the 1-year-old seedlings wither, or in the second spring.
Planting Methods for Clematis
1. Land selection and preparation: For planting Clematis, choose mountain brown earth or sandy loam with deep soil, good drainage and a loose, fertile texture. Apply 2,500 to 3,000 kg of decomposed barnyard manure or compost per mu, plow 20 to 25 cm deep, level and harrow fine, and make beds or ridges 1.2 m wide.
2. Timely transplanting: In spring, raise seedlings by broadcast sowing, with emergence in about half a month, and transplant and set out 50 to 60 days after emergence. For root-bud transplanting, in spring before the root buds sprout, cut off the root buds with a knife and transplant them directly into the field at a row and plant spacing of 30×40 cm.
3. Cultivation and weeding: After Clematis seedlings emerge, promptly remove the rice straw covering. When seedlings are 3 to 5 cm tall, cultivate and weed once, then cultivate and weed another 1 to 2 times depending on weed growth. After establishment in the field, cultivate and weed 2 to 3 times each year.
4. Water and fertilizer management: During the Clematis seedling stage, apply dilute and small amounts of human waste or other nitrogen fertilizer together with cultivation and weeding. After establishment, apply phosphorus-containing fertilizer or compound fertilizer twice. Drain promptly in rainy weather and water during dry weather.
5. Trellising and pruning: When Clematis seedlings are 30 to 50 cm tall, set up supports such as branches between the rows for the plants to climb and grow, avoiding stems and leaves piling up and tangling together, which affects growth due to poor ventilation and light penetration. To promote root development, appropriately cut away overly dense vines.
6. Harvesting and processing: Clematis uses its roots as medicine. Two years after planting, dig up the roots in autumn, pick out impurities, remove stems and leaves, wash off soil, soak in water, take out, soften thoroughly, cut into sections, dry in the sun, and store in a dry place.