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Rice cultivation in cold regions requires water-saving irrigation, selection of improved varieties, making the most of accumulated temperature, and growing strong seedlings
Heilongjiang Province is located in a high-cold region, where heat and water resources are relatively scarce, annual atmospheric precipitation is extremely unevenly distributed, spring is windy with little rain, and drought is quite severe. The author discusses how to achieve water-saving, high-quality, and high-yield rice cultivation in cold regions. 1. Selecting excellent varieties is the prerequisite for ensuring high-quality and high-yield rice. The varieties that rice farmers plant directly affect the quality and yield of rice. Therefore, in production, varieties with a suitable maturity period, excellent quality, stable and high yield, and strong stress resistance should be selected. First, select varieties that have passed national approval, been named, and promoted, which can ensure relatively stable rice traits, steady and rising yields, and safe and reliable use; second, introduce varieties with suitable maturity periods according to different accumulated temperature zones, and never introduce varieties across zones; third, pay attention to seed quality, and select first-grade improved seeds with a purity above 98%, a germination rate above 90%, and a moisture content no higher than 14% for production use; fourth, purchase seeds from nationally certified seed companies, research institutes, and agricultural colleges, and eliminate blind planting; fifth, in actual planting, unify varieties as much as possible, plant in contiguous fields, form scale, and achieve industrialized planting.
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Hanyou No. 3 rice saves water and resists drought, high-yielding and easy to grow
Rice is high-yielding, but afraid of thirst; upland rice is drought-tolerant, but its yield is slightly inferior. Shanghai rice experts ingeniously merged the advantages of the high yield of rice and the drought tolerance of upland rice into a single grain of rice seed, breeding the world's first water-saving and drought-resistant hybrid rice, "Hanyou No. 3". The author recently saw the mature "Hanyou No. 3" bent over from "exhaustion": each panicle bears 110 grains, and the yield per mu is better than that of conventional rice, while the rice field saves more than 50% of water. The new rice can go on the market in Shanghai at the end of the month. According to testing by a professional department, the grain quality of "Hanyou No. 3" reaches the Ministry of Agriculture's second-grade high-quality rice standard, and
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Southern Rice Production Situation This Year and Market Trend Outlook
According to monitoring by meteorological departments, rice growth and development are good, but with the excessive rainfall and the continuous migration of pest sources from abroad, the pest and disease situation in southern production areas is severe, forming a certain adverse impact on rice yield and quality in the later period. At the same time, driven by the sharp rise in prices of agricultural products such as edible oil and pork, combined with a partial recovery in rice demand, domestic rice prices have recently shown an overall trend of steady increases. The specific situation is briefly analyzed as follows: 1. This year's new rice production situation in the south 1. Favorable factors support
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Technical Guidance for Rice Management in the Early and Middle Stages of This Year
I. Characteristics of Rice Production This Year 1. Large mechanical transplanting area and high transplanting quality. According to reports from all towns, the city's mechanical transplanting area is 173,500 mu, accounting for 81% of the rice area, with high transplanting density, few missing hills or gaps, and suitable basic seedlings. Seedling condition monitoring data: the city's average number of hills per mu is 17,300, an increase of 1,200 hills or 7.5% over last year's 16,100; the average number of basic seedlings is 70,700, an increase of 19,200 or 33.2% over last year's 57,700. 2. Suitable transplanting period and rapid seedling establishment and growth.
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Detailed Introduction to the Jinyou 117 Rice Variety
Jinyou 117 is a new high-yield, high-quality hybrid rice variety bred by the Changde City Agricultural Science Institute. The development of this variety has solved the current problem of hybrid rice being high-yielding but not high-quality. This variety has a whole growth period of 135 days and belongs to the medium-maturity type. The plant height is 110 cm, with 200--300 grains per panicle, a panicle length of 25 cm, a seed-setting rate of 85%, and a 1000-grain weight of 30 grams. This rice has thick and sturdy stems, a well-developed root system, strong tillering ability, and resistance to rice blast. The usual yield is 600 kg per 667 sq m (1 mu), and can reach 800 kg at high yield. According to measurements of grain quality, among 10 main
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Introduction to the Characteristics and Traits of the Jinyou 207 Rice Variety
Breeding unit: Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center crossed Jin 23A with Xianhui 207, bred in 1995 and developed by Longping Seed Industry. It has been approved by the four provinces of Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi and Hubei. Characteristics and traits: This variety is a medium-maturity indica-type late rice. The plant type is moderate, with a plant height of about 100 cm, average growth vigor and weak tillering ability; the whole growth period is about 115 days; the total number of grains per panicle is 120, and the seed-setting rate is 80%; the 1000-grain weight is 26 g. It is moderately sensitive to light and temperature, has a long growth period under short days and high temperatures, is cold-tolerant in the later stage, and colors well at maturity.
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Introduction to the Rice Variety Jinyou 2248
(1) Variety origin: Jinyou 2248 is a medium-maturing medium indica hybrid rice combination developed by the Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, using Jin 23A and 2248 in a cross. (2) Characteristics: This combination has a growth period of 147 days, a plant height of 110 cm, an average of 130 grains per panicle, a seed-setting rate above 80%, and a 1000-grain weight of 27-28 g. It has a good plant and leaf type, strong tillering ability, erect leaves, and a relatively dark leaf color. Most of its rice quality reaches the Ministry-issued first- or second-grade high-quality rice standard. In disease resistance identification, leaf blast was grade 4-5 and neck blast grade 2-5, with slight field infection of sheath blight.
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Introduction to the Jinyou 402 Rice Variety and Key Cultivation Techniques
Variety source: This is a new hybrid early rice combination developed with Jin 23A, bred by the Changde City Agricultural Science Research Institute in Hunan, as the female parent and R402, bred by the Anjiang Agricultural School in Hunan, as the male parent. Characteristics: The full growth period is 115 days, and the plant height is 88.0 cm. The plant and leaf type are good, and the color remains good in the later stage. The effective panicles per mu are 247,000, the total grains per panicle are 103, the seed-setting rate is 77.6%, the 1000-grain weight is 25.3 g, the brown rice rate is 79.6%, the milled rice rate is 65.7%, the grain length is 6.98 mm, the length-to-width ratio is 3.28, the transparency is grade 3
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Introduction to the rice variety Jinyou 448
Characteristics: This variety is an indica three-line hybrid rice. When grown as a double-cropping late rice in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the average whole growth period is 111.9 days, 1.8 days earlier than the control Shanyou 64. Plant height is 88.4 cm, the plant type is moderate, the plant is relatively short, the flag leaf is upright, and the panicle-grain weight is balanced. It threshes relatively easily and lodges relatively easily in the later stage. The number of effective panicles per mu is 204,000, panicle length is 23.2 cm, total grains per panicle is 110.4, seed setting rate is 83.4%, and 1000-grain weight is 28 g. Resistance: rice blast grade 7, bacterial leaf blight grade 7
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Introduction to the Characteristics and Traits of the Jinyou 458 Rice Variety
Variety source: This is a hybrid early rice combination developed by the Rice Research Institute of the Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences by crossing the male sterile line Jin 23A with the restorer line 458 (IR58/Guichao 13). Approval status: Approved by the Jiangxi Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee in March 2003. Characteristics and traits: The full growth period is 115.8 days, 0.8 days earlier than the control You I402. Plant height is 84.79 cm. The plant type is moderate, the stems are thick and strong, and the tillering ability is strong. The effective panicles per mu are 263,300, the total grains per panicle are 73.32, and the filled grains are 60.91
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