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  • Key Techniques for High-Yield Cultivation of Dense-Capsule Sesame

    Dense-capsule sesame Yizhi No. 1 is one of the higher-yielding types of sesame today. It is drought-tolerant and lodging-resistant, with extremely dense capsules, 3 to 7 capsules per leaf, layer upon layer so thick that the stems are hidden from view. The seeds are pure white, with an oil content of over 55%. The growth period is 110 days for spring sowing and 85 to 90 days for summer sowing. It yields 100 kg to 150 kg of sesame per 667 sq m, and up to 220 kg per 667 sq m in high-yield fields. 1. Land preparation and fertilization: Before plowing, apply 1000 kg of farmyard manure, 40 kg of superphosphate, and 10 kg of potassium sulfate or potassium chloride per 667 sq m

  • Timely Early Sowing Measures and High-Yield Cultivation Techniques for Summer Sesame

    The main sesame-producing areas in China mostly practice summer sowing, and for a long time yields have been low and unstable. This is certainly related to frequent disasters, but the more important reason is late sowing, a short growth period for sesame, and inadequate and irrational use of climatic resources. To solve this problem, in recent years we have carried out careful research on how to sow summer sesame earlier and on supporting cultivation techniques, and have preliminarily summarized a set of high-yield cultivation techniques. 1 Analysis of the reasons for increased yield from early sowing of sesame 1.1 Full use of climatic resources The main sesame-producing areas in China, including Henan

  • Detailed Explanation of Key Points for High-Yield Cultivation Techniques of Summer Sesame

    Sesame belongs to the Pedaliaceae family, genus Sesamum, an annual herbaceous plant that prefers warmth, and its varieties include both black and white types. Besides being used for food, sesame oil is also a high-quality raw material for several daily-use industrial products and a lubricant and protective agent for the machinery industry, and its by-products are all good feed and fertilizer. In short, growing sesame well is of great significance for improving people's lives, developing industry and agriculture, supporting the country's socialist construction, and increasing the collective economy. In China, sesame cultivation is divided by sowing season into spring sowing, summer sowing, and autumn sowing.

  • Detailed Explanation of High-Quality and High-Yield Cultivation Techniques for Summer Sesame

    With the adjustment of the planting industry structure, the summer sesame planting area in our province has been continuously expanding. In recent years, through practice, we have summarized a set of high-quality and high-yield cultivation techniques for summer sesame, and are now introducing them to everyone in order to improve the yield and quality of summer sesame in our province. 1. Crop rotation and field change: Selecting plots that have not been planted with sesame within two years is the prerequisite for achieving high-quality and high-yield summer sesame. 2. Selection of improved varieties: For summer sesame production, sesame varieties such as Yuzhi No. 8, Yuzhi No. 11, and Yuzhi No. 9, which are high-quality, high-yield, and strongly stress-resistant, should be selected. 3. Timely early

  • Detailed Explanation of New High-Yield and High-Efficiency Cultivation Techniques for Straw Mushroom

    Straw mushroom, also known as orchid mushroom, delicious bract-foot mushroom, Chinese mushroom, and Nanhua mushroom. It is a thermophilic and hygrophilic straw-textured saprophytic fungus that grows in summer on grasses such as rice straw and other Gramineae grasses, or on fibrous waste such as cotton and hemp. Straw mushroom is delicious, nutritious, and has good health-care effects. It is cold in nature and sweet in taste, has the function of relieving summer heat and removing fever, and has effects such as strengthening the body and bones, protecting the liver and strengthening the stomach, promoting lactation, and detoxifying. Eating straw mushroom regularly can increase the body's resistance and accelerate wound healing. It can also reduce cholesterol accumulation and lower blood pressure. Therefore, straw mushroom has always been favored by consumers

  • Detailed Explanation of Key Points for High-Yield Cultivation Techniques of Straw Mushroom

    1. Selecting good spawn is key. It is best to use a newly bred first-generation improved variety; varieties that have been subcultured too many times are prone to quality degeneration and yield decline. At the same time, avoid mixed cultivation of different types of straw mushroom spawn. 2. Properly handle the growing substrate. The main growing substrate for cultivating straw mushroom is rice straw. To improve the quality of the growing substrate, when the rice straw is spread out to dry, it can be beaten with sticks or rolled with stone rollers, pressing it repeatedly to make the rice straw fine, loose, soft, and easy to absorb enough water, so that it can be pressed more firmly when building the bed, which is beneficial to fermentation. The rice straw is soaked in water. pile-fermented, and 1% lime

  • Detailed Explanation of High-Yield Cultivation Techniques for Autumn Potatoes with Rice Straw Mulching

    Potatoes have the characteristic of preferring cool conditions and fearing heat, making them perfectly suited for no-till planting in idle winter fields. This method requires no plowing or soil covering, saving labor and effort, and is simple to operate. Harvest can be achieved after 3 months, with an average yield of over 1,500 kg per 667 sq m, a 30% increase compared to traditional cultivation methods. At 0.8 yuan per kg, this yields a gross profit of 1,200 yuan. This is a quick and effective project for improving land utilization and increasing farmers' income. 1. Selecting improved varieties and soaking seeds for sprouting: Choose varieties with high quality and yield, a relatively short growth period, relatively high tolerance to high temperature and drought