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New Rapid Propagation Technology for Hybrid Gastrodia: Detailed Explanation of Two Methods
I. Potted Breeding Method for Gastrodia Arrow Bud Mother Corms (Using Yidu Red Gastrodia as an Example) 1. Potted Seedling Cultivation: Around Qingming Festival, when room temperature stabilizes above 15°C, select fresh, robust, plump-budded, undamaged high-mountain wild red gastrodia arrow bud mother corms weighing 100-150 g (labeled Wild Red) and plains-cultivated red gastrodia arrow bud mother corms (labeled Domestic Red). Plant them separately in river sand in plastic washbasins or enamel basins, evenly placing 4 arrow bud mother corms (plants) per basin, with arrow buds (parrot-beak tips) facing upward and 3-5 cm from the basin edge, covering with 5-
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Detailed Explanation of New Lily Propagation Techniques and Methods
Lilies not only have dignified, vivid flowers, but their fleshy tender stems are also rich in nutrients and have special medicinal and health-care effects, making them a best-selling health food on the market. Several bulb propagation methods for lilies are as follows: 1. Seed propagation. Sowing mature lily seeds can quickly produce large numbers of lily bulblets for bulb production and cut flower cultivation. Lily species suitable for seed propagation include: Lilium brownii, Lilium longiflorum, diploid Lilium lancifolium, Lilium concolor, Lilium regale, Lilium formosanum, Lilium davidii, Lilium dauricum, Lilium tsingtauense, Lilium henryi, Lilium speciosum
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A new method for keeping garlic fresh, teaching you to store it longer
5-10 days before harvesting garlic, spray the basal leaves with a 0.2% maleic hydrazide (MH) sprout inhibitor. The MH sprout inhibitor is absorbed through the leaves and transferred to the young sprouts of the garlic cloves, thereby inhibiting their growth and achieving the purpose of keeping them fresh. With this method, garlic can be stored until April of the following year. The following points should be noted when spraying the chemical: 1. Do not water for 3-4 days before spraying the solution. If rain occurs within 24 hours after spraying, immediately re-spray the solution once at the original dosage after the weather clears. 2. Strictly control the concentration of the maleic hydrazide (MH) sprout inhibitor, which must not exceed 0.
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Several New Methods for Reducing the Contamination Rate of Edible Mushroom Spawn
1. Bottled fermented substrate (1cm). The improved method is: above the culture medium, about 4cm from the bottle mouth, fill in 1-2cm of fermented substrate, then sterilize. Because the fermented substrate itself is sterile, after inoculating the spawn, the mycelium quickly covers the upper part of the whole bottle, and the mycelium feeds on the substrate at the same time. The advantage of this method is that contaminant microorganisms can hardly infect the culture medium, and the spawn age is uniform. The contamination rate can be reduced to below 3%. 2. Wheat grain germination method. The improved method is: let the wheat grains germinate before bottling and sterilizing. The storage substances of wheat grains are mainly starch, fat and protein,
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A new method for sowing garlic: seedlings emerge in just 10 days
The usual sowing time for garlic is late August. Normally, direct sowing takes 40-50 days for seedlings to emerge; if the following methods are used to treat the seeds before sowing, the time to emergence can be shortened by 3/4-4/5, which is beneficial for raising seedlings. 1. Soaking seeds in human urine. Select garlic cloves that are plump, milky white in color, free of disease spots, and free of wounds or mildew, and put them into fermented human urine (enough to submerge the garlic seeds is best) to soak for 48-54 hours. After soaking, scoop them out, drain them, and sow immediately. After sowing, cover with a layer of loose, moist fertile soil 6-8 cm thick, and
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A detailed explanation of a new method for raising Schisandra chinensis seedlings, worth learning for growers
Schisandra chinensis is a perennial vine of the genus Schisandra in the family Magnoliaceae. Its mature, dried fruit is used as medicine, commonly known as northern Schisandra, and it has the effects of strengthening the lungs and relieving cough, nourishing the kidneys and astringing essence, and tonifying qi and promoting fluid production. Plants of the same genus also include southern Schisandra and western Schisandra. In terms of medicinal efficacy and commercial value, Liaoning Schisandra is the best. Judging from current market conditions, the prospects for developing Liaoning Schisandra are very broad. A new method for raising Schisandra seedlings using vacant land is now introduced. The experimental site is Tumen villager group, Yongquan village, Jiucaigou township, Xiuyan county. The test area is 1 mu, and the soil is
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New Method for Styling Nandina Bonsai
As early as the Ming and Qing dynasties, nandina (Nandina domestica) was listed as a garden plant for classical courtyards, and later introduced into bonsai, where it became deeply beloved in bonsai circles. However, this evergreen upright shrub has a tall trunk with few branches, grows extremely vigorously in spring, and is difficult to control in shape, which brings great disadvantages to bonsai styling. Through years of practice, the author has summarized three styling measures for the reference of bonsai enthusiasts. 1. Truncation. In late winter and early spring, take the collected raw stumps and, according to the design requirements, select dormant bud points of moderate height for truncation. Let it grow freely in the first year, and in the same period of the second year, most of the previous year's branch tips can be cut off, leaving only one to two branches at the lowest position, so that new buds sprout from the leaf axils. Repeat this method every year thereafter to avoid the trunk growing taller year by year. This practice is also beneficial to nandina fruiting.
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A New Method for Threshing and Washing Eggplant Seeds
The conventional manual method of cutting, scooping and washing eggplant seeds is labor-intensive and time-consuming. Especially when the quantity of seed eggplants is large and the weather is unstable, it is extremely unfavorable for rushing the harvest and drying. With manual cutting and scooping, the seed color is often rather poor, for example, tending to be grayish and dull, which affects the appearance quality; moreover, when scooping out the seeds, it is not easy to scoop them clean, and losses from scattering are also relatively high. The new method of threshing with a washing machine has the following advantages: first, the processing personnel no longer use their fingers to directly dig out the seeds, greatly reducing labor intensity, saving labor and time, with work efficiency 8-10 times that of the hand-scooping method. This method does not affect normal seed germination
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An Introduction to a New Rapid Drying Method for Edible Mushrooms
A new rapid drying method for edible mushrooms is introduced below. It can greatly shorten the drying time while ensuring product quality. This method takes only 15 minutes to turn fresh edible mushrooms into dried products, with no loss or change in the nutrition and flavor of the edible mushrooms. It is worth adopting in the edible mushroom processing industry. The new rapid drying method uses a high-pressure room-temperature drying system. Fresh edible mushrooms are placed in a sealed dryer, and a high-pressure dry air stream is immediately introduced, causing the air to circulate within the dryer. Due to the flow of the gas, the moisture in the fresh edible mushrooms
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Farmer in Deqing, Zhejiang Invents New Method of Rice Cultivation
Planting rice in paddy fields after raising soft-shelled turtles, keeping it inside insect-proof netting throughout the entire growing period... A farmer in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, has invented a new method of growing rice that requires no fertilizer or pesticide. Not long ago, a green, pollution-free rice produced in Deqing and called "Mosquito Net Rice" aroused great interest; rice priced at 36 yuan per kilogram sold out in just over an hour, and many rice shops in Hangzhou even placed advance orders for 2008 stock. Why is it called "Mosquito Net Rice"? It turns out that this
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