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What is the story behind "ground bud mushrooms," also known as "soil-topping mushrooms"?
Symptoms: They mainly appear at the early fruiting stage. The fruiting bodies are attached at a low position, usually inside the compost, on the surface of the compost, or in the lower part of the coarse soil layer, and after growing they break through the soil and push up through the mud. Causes: 1. Soil is mixed into the compost, or the casing layer is unevenly dry and wet. When the temperature, humidity, and air conditions inside the compost are suitable for fruiting body growth, the mycelium twists around the soil, thickens, and forms primordia. After the primordia differentiate, they grow upward and push up through the mud. If upward conditions are unsuitable, they will even turn around and grow downward under the bed, forming bottom-of-bed mushrooms. 2. If the coarse soil is watered over too long a period, and after watering the mushroom house is ventilated too much and the temperature in the mushroom house drops, mycelial growth into the coarse soil is inhibited and fruiting is promoted too early. If the fine soil is applied too late or too thickly, if watering is not timely, if watering is too fast or too urgent, or if ventilation lasts too long after watering, the soil layer lacks sufficient moisture and the mycelium does not climb onto the fine soil for a long time, all of which lower the fruiting position. 3. If water is sprayed too early or too urgently at the fruiting stage, or if the amount of water sprayed is too large, upward growth of the mycelium in the soil layer is inhibited, forcing the mycelium to twist together among the coarse soil particles, thereby lowering the fruiting position, causing sparse fruiting and abnormal fruiting positions, and increasing the number of ground bud mushrooms.
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Reinwardtia indica, also known as golden-flowered flax and yellow flax, have you ever seen this plant?
Scientific name: Reinwardtia trigyna. Common names: golden-flowered flax, yellow flax. Family and genus: Linaceae, Reinwardtia. Origin: native to southwestern China, Vietnam, India and Indonesia. It is now cultivated in various places in the south. Growth habit: it likes a warm environment with ample sunlight and good ventilation, and prefers fertile, well-drained soil. It likes to grow in low-altitude calcareous soil and is not cold-tolerant. Morphological characteristics
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Ginger Lily, also known as Butterfly Lily: Characteristics and Growing Methods
Variety origin: Native to southern and southwestern China, India, Malaysia and Australia, and further developed into a cut flower variety through multiple generations of selection. Variety distribution: Cultivated in all counties, cities and districts on the outskirts of Guangzhou, with the highest output in Fangcun District. Variety characteristics: A perennial bulbous flower, with underground stems resembling ginger, and the above-ground part growing in clumps, with a single stem that does not branch. Plant height 1-1.5 m, with 8-10 leaves. The terminal spike-type pinecone-shaped inflorescence has green bracts containing 2-3 white flowers, extremely fragrant, with a flowering period from May to November. Variety characteristics
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Gazania, also known as treasure flower, is two names for the same flower.
Scientific name: Gazania rigens. Family and genus: Asteraceae, Gazania. Type: perennial herbaceous plant. Alternative name: treasure flower, named for its badge-like shape. Origin: South Africa. Morphological characteristics: The gazania has a peculiar flower shape and rich colors, with a dark eye spot in the center of the flower that resembles a badge, giving it a strong wild charm. It is a common potted flower and flowerbed flower in gardens. It has rhizomes, and the leaves grow in clusters from the root crown. The leaf blades are lanceolate or obovate-lanceolate, entire
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How to keep zebrafish? These care requirements are worth knowing
Zebrafish, also known as blue-striped fish, flower-striped fish, blue zebrafish, Indian fish, and Indian zebrafish, belongs to the Cyprinidae family. It originates from India in South Asia and is distributed in Myanmar, Bangladesh, Singapore, and other places. Zebrafish grows 4-6 cm long, with a spindle-shaped body that is slightly laterally compressed. The head of the zebrafish is somewhat pointed, and its body has zebra-like stripes, hence the name zebrafish. Its back is olive-colored, and multiple blue stripes cover the sides of its body from head to tail. Males have dark blue stripes alternating with lemon yellow, while females have blue stripes alternating with silver-gray. The iris around the zebrafish's eye socket is yellow with a reddish glow. Zebra
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What kind of fish is the scaled loach? Let's get to know this fish species
Common name: Scaled loach. Origin and season: Distributed in Thailand and the Lancang River system of China. Description: The anterior and posterior nostrils are closely adjacent. The cheeks bulge outward. The mouth opening is broad and arc-shaped. The upper and lower lips are thick, with no obvious wrinkles on the lip surface, and there is a deep notch in the center of the lower lip. The maxillary odontoid process is relatively well developed. The inner side of the first gill arch has 9-10 gill rakers. The base of the pelvic fin originates opposite to or slightly behind the origin of the dorsal fin. The sides of the body have no markings or indistinct vertical bars. A bottom-dwelling fish, living in river tributaries with gravel substrates; individuals are relatively large and it has certain economic
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Zhengmai 005 is a nationally approved wheat variety (formerly known as Zhengmai 005).
Variety source: 85-5072/89330A-0-1. Characteristics: weak vernalization type, medium maturity, maturity 1 day later than the control Yumai 18. Seedlings semi-prostrate, strong tillering ability, dark green leaf color, narrow leaves. Plant height 80 cm, plant type slightly loose, spike layer neat, flag leaf narrow and long, upright. Average 440,000 spikes per mu, 30 grains per spike, 1000-grain weight 38 g. Spike spindle-shaped, long awns, white glumes, white grains, vitreous kernels. Lodging resistance average, winter cold hardiness medium, resistance to late spring cold slightly weak, waterlogging tolerance
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How to prevent and control Streptococcus suis? Knowledge Q&A Part 3
Q: Can humans be infected with Streptococcus suis disease, and how can it be prevented? A: Humans can indeed be infected with pathogenic Streptococcus suis. Streptococcus suis type 2 can cause meningitis, septicemia, endocarditis, and even death in humans. Looking at the routes of human infection with Streptococcus suis disease, a fact of great warning significance is that all infected patients had contact with sick pigs or dead pigs, and most patients had wounds on their hands or other body parts. It is not the case that anyone who slaughters or washes pork will become infected with Streptococcus suis and develop the disease. This
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How to manage sunflowers during the bud stage? These key points you need to know
Key management points for sunflowers during the bud stage
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How to prevent and control powdery mildew on Japanese euonymus? These methods you need to know
Symptoms: The disease affects leaves and twigs. The lesions are mostly distributed on the upper surface of the leaves. In the early stage of the disease, many small white round spots are scattered on the infected leaves. As the lesions gradually expand and merge with each other, they become irregular large spots. When the disease occurs severely, the infection rate of new shoots can reach 10%. White powder appears on the entire surface of the leaves and new shoots. The diseased leaves gradually lose green, turn yellow, and finally turn brown-black. The diseased parts become deformed, the diseased leaves shrink, and the diseased shoots twist and wither. Pathogen: The pathogen is Oidium euonymi (Are.) Sa
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