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Detailed Explanation of Common Pest and Disease Control Methods for Winter Melon
Cultivation Method of Ground-Trailing Winter Melon The cultivation method of ground-trailing winter melon is: the plants grow by trailing on the ground, with relatively wide spacing between plants and rows, generally about 300 plants per mu. Management is relatively extensive, and the stems and vines are basically left to grow freely or the side vines are removed before fruiting, then allowed to grow at will after fruiting. Its advantages are less labor required and relatively low cost. The disadvantages are poor melon shape, and...
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Key Technical Points for High-Yield Cultivation of Winter Melon in Greenhouses in Early Spring
Trellised cultivation of winter melon in greenhouses not only brings it to market early, but also gives higher early and total yields. 1. Varieties: generally use Guangdong Province green-skinned winter melon, Yichuanling No. 4, etc. 2. Raising seedlings: raise seedlings with heating in early January, using 8×8 cm plastic seedling pots. 1-2 days before sowing, the seeds must be sun-dried; after soaking and disinfecting the seeds...
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Key Management Techniques for Intercropping Cucumber with Button Mushrooms
Strictly control the temperature inside the shed. During fruiting, the daytime air temperature inside the shed should be kept at 20°C-30°C, and at night above 10°C. On cloudy days when light is insufficient and the shed temperature is low, use electric lights at night to appropriately supplement light and raise the temperature, installing one 100-watt bulb every 6 m. Because button mushrooms are cultivated on the ground and are mainly affected by ground temperature, the shed...
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Cultivation Techniques for Intercropping Button Mushrooms in Winter-Warm Greenhouses with Cucumbers
To increase greenhouse income, we used the temperature and humidity conditions and limited space inside the greenhouse to carry out a three-dimensional planting trial of vegetables and button mushrooms. From October 1996 to May 1997, in a 420 sq m greenhouse, without affecting vegetable cultivation, we grew 200 sq m of button mushrooms, producing 2080 kg of button mushrooms, ...
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Cultivation Techniques for Interplanting Button Mushrooms in Greenhouse Cucumbers
Greenhouse standards required for this technique: build a greenhouse about 60 m long and 7 m wide, in a location with fertile soil, convenient irrigation and drainage, and unpolluted water. After the greenhouse is built, apply a heavy dose of organic barnyard manure plus potassium and phosphorus fertilizers, deep-plow and level the soil, and give it one thorough watering. Then evenly spray every corner inside the greenhouse with 0.5% dichlorvos, ...
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Field management of winter-planted beans is crucial, and growers should pay close attention to it.
For raising bean seedlings, direct sowing was mostly used in the past; on the basis of fully protecting the roots from cold damage, it ensures uniform and strong seedlings; it allows early sowing, early harvest, and an earlier market launch. In production, nutrient pots are mostly used for raising seedlings, and 50-cell plug trays can also be used, sowing 2~3 seeds per cell, watering thoroughly, and controlling the temperature reasonably. The seedling age is about 25 days...
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Cherry Tomato Winter-Spring Crop Cultivation Techniques in Solar Greenhouses
Cherry tomato, also known as mini tomato, contains various vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients. Like ordinary tomatoes, it is not cold-tolerant nor heat-tolerant. For the winter-spring crop, ordinary or improved solar greenhouses can be used. Generally, sowing takes place from late October to early November, transplanting from mid-to-late January to early February of the following year, and harvesting from early-to-mid March through June...
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Detailed Explanation of Key Techniques for Spring Sowing and Seedling Cultivation of Winter Squash
1. Seed treatment Before sowing, first prepare seedling pots (specification: 10 cm x 10 cm x 8 cm) and nutrient soil (50% decomposed organic fertilizer, 50% field sandy loam soil, mix evenly). Before sowing, seed treatment should be carried out: remove shriveled and deformed seeds, select plump seeds, and sun the seeds on a sunny day for 1-2 days, ...
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Key Techniques for Spring Greenhouse Cultivation of Winter Squash (Western Pumpkin)
1. Varieties: At present there are many varieties of Western pumpkin. According to the results of comparative trials of introduced varieties at our institute, the "Dongsheng" and "Yipin" selected by Taiwan Nung You Seed Co., Ltd.; and the "Juhong" series and "Lübao" selected by Jiangsu Chia Tai Seed Co., Ltd. of Thailand's Chia Tai Group "...
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Key Technical Points for Raising Seedlings of Pumpkin in Solar Greenhouses with Vertical Trellis Cultivation for the Winter-Spring Crop
①Determining the sowing date The sowing date is mainly determined by the heat retention of the solar greenhouse. A solar greenhouse with good light transmission and good heat retention can be sown and raised as seedlings in late November. The melons are harvested in mid-March of the following year. Otherwise, the sowing date can be postponed to January of the following year. With the above-mentioned solar greenhouse, sowing and seedling raising are generally carried out from late December to early January of the following year...
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