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Detailed Introduction to the Dianxi 4 Rice Variety
Dianxi 4 is a new high-yield, high-quality japonica rice line bred by the Japonica Rice Breeding Center of the Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, with the cross combination Koshihikari/Hexi 24//Hexi 34. Characteristics: plant height about 90 cm, moderate tillering ability, effective panicles per mu can reach about 280,000, excellent plant type, stiff culms, erect leaves; panicle length 20.3 cm, about 120 grains per panicle, golden husk, good mature color, awnless; 1000-grain weight 25.1 g, non-shattering; cold tolerant, fertilizer tolerant, lodging resistant; highly resistant to rice blast; whole growth period about 174 days. Grain quality
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How is the rice variety Diyou 151?
(1) Variety source: It is a medium-maturing hybrid mid-season indica combination developed by Jiangyou City Seed Company using Digu A / Jianghui 151 (i.e. Gui 630 / IB9361-4-3-2). (2) Characteristics: The growth period is 142 days, plant height is 104 cm, tillering ability is relatively strong, seedling growth is vigorous, and color transition in the late stage is smooth. Ratooning ability is relatively strong. Leaf blast and neck blast are both grade 0-3, with strong resistance to rice blast. There are 176,000 panicles per mu, 144 grains per panicle on average, seed setting rate is 84.8%, and 1000-grain weight is 27.43 g. Brown
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A Detailed Explanation of the Effects of Low-Temperature Cold Damage on Rice and Defensive Measures
Rice cold damage refers to the disaster in which rice is affected by low temperatures below the minimum critical temperature for growth, resulting in the inability of rice to grow and develop normally and thus causing reduced yields. Depending on the period of damage, it can be divided into delayed-type cold damage, sterility-type cold damage, and mixed-type cold damage. I. Types and Characteristics of Rice Cold Damage 1. Delayed-type cold damage: During the vegetative growth period of rice, and sometimes also during the reproductive growth period, the plant is harmed by relatively low temperatures over a longer period, which weakens the physiological activity of the rice plant, delays its development, postpones heading and flowering, and prevents full grain filling and
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Which rice fungicide is good? Recommendations for low-cost, high-efficiency pesticides
Spend 20 yuan, get back 50 yuan. Would you take such a good deal? Last year, large grain growers in Shaoxing, Anji and other places tasted this sweet success after using "Aimiao" when growing rice, with rice yields generally increasing by about 10%. Right now is the pesticide application season for early rice, and they are busy selecting this high-return new pesticide to apply to rice. It is understood that 30% Aimiao emulsifiable concentrate is a new type of fungicide launched by Syngenta Crop Protection of Switzerland that can both prevent and control rice diseases and regulate rice growth. This pesticide works against rice sheath
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What key points should be noted for late-planted rice when transplanting into fields prepared with stored water?
The general requirement for transplanting late-planted rice into fields prepared with stored water is to seize the water, prepare the field, and transplant the seedlings, increasing the number of hills, seedlings, and panicles. For rice fields transplanted with stored water, as soon as rainfall occurs or another water source becomes available, measures such as blocking, diverting, and pumping water should be taken immediately to seize the water, prepare the field, and transplant the seedlings. For late-planted fields, planting density should be increased. For seedlings aged 60-70 days, transplant more than 13,000 hills per mu (8 x 6 cun), with two seedlings per hill (2 grains of rice); for seedlings aged over 70 days, transplant more than 15,000 hills per mu (8 x 5 cun), with about 10 seedlings per hill, so that the number of seedlings planted per mu reaches 150,000
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Rice fields treated with Penoxsulam herbicide show good safety
Penoxsulam is a sulfonylurea herbicide. The drug is absorbed through weed leaves, stems and roots, and is translocated via the xylem and phloem to the meristematic zones where it acts. When used in rice fields, Penoxsulam provides both foliar treatment and soil residual (pre-emergence) control effects. After Penoxsulam treatment, weeds quickly stop growing; 2-4 days after application the growing points fade, and sometimes the leaf veins turn red; 7-14 days after application the stem tips and leaf buds begin to wither and necrose; 2-4 weeks after application the weeds die. The speed of weed death is related to the accumulation of branched-chain amino acids in the plant. Young
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Damage Caused by the Rice Stem Maggot to Hybrid Rice Seed Production and Its Control Methods
The rice stem maggot (Chlorops oryzae Matsumura) is mainly distributed in China in Heilongjiang, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Chongqing and other provinces and areas. In recent years it has become one of the main insect pests in rice production in the hilly and mountainous areas of Chongqing, and the losses it causes have exceeded those of some important pests such as stem borers. In hybrid rice seed production, the occurrence of the rice stem maggot seriously affects the development process of rice, thus leading to poor flowering-date synchronization between the male and female parents and affecting seed production
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Occurrence of Pests and Diseases in Rice Seedbeds and Current Control Methods
During the rice seedbed stage, aphids, thrips, and damping-off disease mainly occur, harming the growth of rice seedlings. Adult and nymph rice thrips often gather at the leaf auricle, ligule, and inside the central leaf to cause damage; the affected parts first show small yellow-white spots, after which mottled white patches appear on the leaf surface. Affected seedlings recover green slowly, become stunted and fail to grow, appearing as if "stuck in the clump." Damping-off disease mostly occurs in wet (semi-dry) seedling nurseries and dry seedling nurseries, causing seedling death. Because temperatures in early to mid-April are unstable, aphids, thrips, and damping-off disease are prone to occur, affecting full, uniform, and strong seedlings. Agricultural technology centers of all townships and subdistrict offices are requested to strengthen water
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How should current rice production be managed? Technical guidance is here
At present, China's early rice production has entered the late growth stage. In southern Guangdong and Guangxi, the vast majority of early rice has entered the grain-filling stage, and a small portion has entered the maturity stage; in central Guangdong and Guangxi, heading has begun; in northern Guangdong and Guangxi, it has entered the initial heading stage to heading stage. Early rice in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River has entered the milk-ripe stage and is expected to begin harvesting around July 10. Single-season rice in Northeast China is in the tillering peak stage, young panicle differentiation stage and booting stage from south to north; mid-season rice in the winter paddy field areas of Southwest China is in the booting stage, the river valley and hilly areas have begun young panicle differentiation, and the Chengdu Plain area is in the field-drying stage at the maximum tiller stage
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Current Technical Guidance on Rice Seedbed Management
Currently, some early-sowing areas are affected by sharp temperature changes caused by cold waves, and rice seedlings have suffered frost damage to varying degrees, which has affected seedbed management and will delay the transplanting process to a certain extent. In order to improve seedbed management and reduce low-temperature damage, the following technical guidance on seedbed management is hereby proposed. 1. Small-tunnel seedling cultivation. According to the weather forecast, add more covering material on the tunnel and keep it sealed for insulation. In case of frost, candles can be lit or smoke can be generated inside the tunnel to raise the temperature and prevent freezing. For medium and large tunnel seedling cultivation, ventilation should be reduced or even stopped. Straw curtains should be placed around the tunnel, plastic film should be laid flat inside the tunnel,
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