How to tell male and female kiwifruit plants apart? Practical methods you'll get in one look
Kiwifruit is a common fruit in daily life, very popular in the market, with good economic returns, and many people grow it. But when planting, you must clearly tell the male from the female, because if you buy a male plant, it will not bear fruit even after years of growing. So how do you tell male from female? Let's find out together.
1. Identifying by flowers
Identifying male from female by kiwifruit flowers is effective and intuitive, but you have to wait until the fruit trees bloom before you can tell them apart. After flowering, you can distinguish them by flowering time and flower characteristics. First, male plants flower earlier, while female flowers open a bit later. As for flower characteristics, male flowers have only stamens and no stigma in the center, while the female ones have a ring of pollen around the pistil; female flowers not only have stamens but also many stigmas in the center for fertilization. In addition, male flowers have no ovary in the center for fruit development, whereas female flowers have an ovary in the center for fruit development.
2. Identifying by buds
The buds of male and female kiwifruit are also different, especially during the dormant period of the fruit trees, when it is most obvious. Male plants have smaller spacing between buds, and the buds are basically protruding and exposed; female plants have larger spacing between buds, and the buds are basically sunken inward, belonging to hidden buds.
3. Identifying by leaves
Male plants have a relatively compact plant shape, with small and thick leaves; the whole leaf looks relatively round, and the leaf color is also darker. Female plants have a relatively loose plant shape, and the leaves are obviously thinner and a bit larger; the leaves look relatively slender, with pointed tips, and the leaf color is also a bit lighter.
4. Identifying by bark
The surface of male plant branches feels quite rough to the touch, and the spots on the branch surface have a fairly obvious raised feel; the surface of female plant branches feels a bit smoother than male plant branches. Although there are also many raised spots on the branch surface, these raised spots are much less pronounced than those on male branches.
The above is an introduction to how to tell male and female kiwifruit plants apart. We hope it helps you. To learn more related knowledge, please stay tuned to us.