What are the growing conditions for persimmons? A detailed explanation of the environmental requirements
Persimmons have a very long history in China. They taste sweet and juicy, are rich in nutrients, and can also be processed into many kinds of food. Of course, as a fruit, they can also be eaten directly, and they can even be used to make wine and vinegar. The small persimmon can truly be said to be a treasure from top to bottom. But many people are still rather vague about its growing conditions when planting. Let's take a detailed look below.
1. Temperature
Persimmons like to grow in warm weather conditions. They can be grown in environments with an annual average temperature of 10-22 degrees. The annual average temperature in southern regions is relatively high, so it is not very suitable for planting there. If the temperature is too high, sunscald is very likely to occur. The annual average temperature in the north is suitable, so they can be planted there, but it should be noted that during the winter months, when the temperature is relatively low, cold protection and frost resistance should be done well, otherwise the plants will suffer freezing damage. When dormant, persimmon plants have a relatively strong ability to withstand severe cold and can overwinter safely at temperatures of minus 15-20 degrees.
2. Water
Persimmon plants are tall, have relatively well-developed root systems, and go deep underground, so persimmons have extremely strong drought resistance and are not strict about water requirements. In areas with an annual rainfall of 450 mm, they can grow normally without watering. However, during dry periods, appropriate watering is still needed to avoid affecting the growth and development of the root system, which would result in fewer fibrous roots. In areas with relatively high rainfall, drainage and waterlogging prevention measures should be done well. If the soil accumulates water and it is not drained in time, it may affect its growth.
3. Light
Persimmons are a light-loving crop, and light conditions are extremely important during cultivation. When grown in an environment with sufficient light, their branches grow thicker and stronger, the leaves become more dark green, the amount of flower bud differentiation is higher, the fruit color is better, and it is also beneficial for sugar accumulation and improving taste. When grown in an environment with insufficient light, the plants grow thin and weak, the amount of flower bud differentiation is low, the fruit quality is relatively poor, and the taste is more astringent.
4. Soil
Persimmons have well-developed root systems and a strong ability to absorb water and nutrients, so they are not strict about soil requirements during cultivation. They can grow normally in mountain areas, hills, riverbanks, plains, sandy land, clay land, and other soil types. However, if planted in areas with shallow soil layers, more watering and fertilizing are needed. Soil pH between 5-8 is acceptable, with the most suitable pH being 6-7. Generally, if the pH exceeds 8, problems will appear in their growth.
The above is an introduction to the growing conditions for persimmons. I hope it can help you. If you want to learn more related knowledge, please stay tuned to us.