Detailed Guide to Lingonberry Cultivation Techniques: Key Points for Planting and Management
Lingonberry is a plant in the Ericaceae family. Despite its name, its form bears no resemblance whatsoever to an ordinary orange. The lingonberry fruit is crisp, tasty and juicy, and contains various nutrients the human body needs. Moreover, lingonberry leaves can be dried to make tea and have certain medicinal value. So how should lingonberry be planted now? Today, the editor brings you the cultivation techniques for lingonberry. Let's take a look below!
1. Site selection and land preparation
Lingonberry is suited to growing on acidic soil, and on soil that is high in fertility, loose and deep in texture, and rich in organic humus, its yield increases markedly. The planting plot needs adequate moisture and should be sheltered from the wind and facing the sun; pay attention to the number of large trees nearby, as too many large trees will block the sunlight from the lingonberry and affect its growth. After choosing the land, promptly remove the roots of the previous crop from the soil to reduce pathogens. Also, to ensure the normal growth of the lingonberry, clear the weeds thoroughly before planting, then apply enough base fertilizer before sowing.
2. Timely planting
After the site selection and land preparation are done, plant promptly according to changes in the weather, and control the planting density well. To ensure the yield of lingonberry, you can plant appropriately densely. Generally, the period around the Beginning of Spring each year is the best time for planting, as it can ensure sufficient moisture in winter; planting can also be done in autumn and winter. When backfilling soil during planting, add an appropriate amount of bark, sawdust and similar materials to the soil to improve soil fertility. Also pay attention to raising the acidity of the soil; if the acidity is insufficient, you can mix a small amount of sulfuric acid into the soil.
3. Timely topdressing
Lingonberry does not have a great demand for fertilizer, only a moderate amount; too much fertilizer not only fails to promote the growth of lingonberry but also has a certain negative effect. In particular, seedlings after planting must absolutely not be given nitrogen fertilizer, because seedlings are very sensitive to nitrogen fertilizer. Therefore, in the first year of planting we should apply as little fertilizer as possible, and when the base fertilizer is sufficient we can even apply none at all. When soil fertility is high and the soil pH is suitable, a small amount of nitrogen fertilizer can be applied as topdressing, but nitrate nitrogen fertilizer must not be used. Note that no matter when fertilizer is applied, it must never be placed directly at the roots of the lingonberry, to prevent burning them.
4. Shaping and pruning
After planting, carry out shaping and pruning promptly according to the growth of the lingonberry. At around 1-2 years, to promote the development of young lingonberry trees, promptly remove the flower buds on the young trees. Then in the second year you can begin to retain fruit, but pay attention to the number of fruits retained; it must not be too many, otherwise the tree body cannot bear it, leading to fruit drop. Also prune away useless branches such as lower horizontally growing branches, water sprouts, dead branches and old branches. These branches not only fail to bear fruit but also consume excessive nutrients, increasing planting costs.
That is all for today's introduction. The lingonberry market is currently in a stage of development, and lingonberry has a certain market demand, so those who want to grow it can consider it! That is all for today's introduction. This article is for reference only. Friends who want to learn more, please keep following us!