Detailed Explanation of Orange Planting Methods and Technical Points
Many people really enjoy drinking orange juice and also love eating oranges, mainly because oranges taste excellent, have a refreshing aroma, and can help lift your spirits. Another reason is that oranges are especially rich in nutrients. Nowadays, many processed foods made with orange flavor have appeared on the market. Although orange production has increased, market demand has actually grown even more. So below, Qinnong Network will teach everyone how to grow oranges well.
1. Select Good Varieties
There are many varieties of oranges. Anyone who has eaten oranges knows at least three or four varieties, such as common oranges, sweet oranges, sour oranges, and red-fleshed oranges. These are all very common varieties, which means their yields are quite good. Next, we should choose varieties based on market consumption conditions, seeing which type of orange has higher consumer demand and is more competitive. Finally, we should comprehensively consider the local environment and ultimately choose the variety with the greatest useful value.
2. Land Preparation and Fertilization
After selecting the seeds, it is time for land preparation and base fertilizer treatment. In order to grow oranges well and improve their survival rate, we first need to deeply plow the land, then dig holes one by one in the plowed land that are 60 cm deep and 60 cm wide, then pour 50 kg of farmyard manure and 30 kg of ternary compound fertilizer into each hole, cover the fertilizer with a thin layer of soil, moisten the thin soil, and finally planting can begin.
3. Reasonable Close Planting
Reasonable close planting should actually already be planned when digging the holes. Orange is a light-loving fruit, and during its growth process it needs sufficient sunlight so that the oranges develop well. At the same time, in order to increase orange yield, reasonable close planting is also crucial. The optimal density is about 2 m between each plant and about 3 m between each row. This can ensure sunlight, enhance field ventilation, and also facilitate later fertilizer and water management as well as orchard management.
4. Fertilizer and Water Management
Fertilization and watering for oranges differ to some extent at different growth stages. For young orange trees, fertilization should be carried out at least six times per year, mainly to promote the growth of the orange trees and shorten the growth cycle. Generally, organic decomposed fertilizer is used together with foliar fertilizer. For orange trees in the fruiting stage, fertilization is only needed four times per year, mainly using organic decomposed fertilizer or farmyard manure together with foliar fertilizer. The fertilization method is generally ring-shaped trench application or hole application, which allows the nutrients to play their greatest role. Young orange trees should be watered frequently, and any accumulated water should be drained promptly. After fruiting, water once every half month, and in the middle and late stages of fruit growth, water as little as possible or not at all, because it needs to accumulate sugar. If there is too much water, the oranges will taste very bland with not even a hint of sweetness.
5. Orchard Management
Orchard management mainly includes weeding, pruning branches and leaves, thinning flowers and fruits, bagging, pest and disease control, and clearing the orchard. Weeding is mainly done during the seedling stage, generally through intertillage weeding, which can enhance soil ventilation and improve the immunity of the fruit trees while removing weeds. Pruning branches and leaves is also divided into stages. During the seedling stage, the main task is to cut off messy branches and leaves. During the initial fruiting stage, the main purpose is to promote the growth of side branches and make them grow horizontally, so proper shaping is needed. By the full fruiting stage, the main task is to prune old, weak, diseased, and damaged branches and leaves. Here, the editor will only briefly mention a little. For other details, you can continue to follow our website for more reading.