What are the precautions for planting Torreya? Explained in one article
Torreya is an evergreen tree, a grafted tree, and can grow to about 20 m when growing most vigorously. The fruit of Torreya is very rich in nutritional value, crisp and tasty, with a strong aroma. It is a fruit with comprehensive development and utilization value combining health care and medicinal use, and the kernels of Torreya can also be eaten after being roasted, making it one of the more common dried fruits today. Nowadays, Torreya has gradually become one of the projects for many people to escape poverty and become wealthy. Now let's take a look at the planting methods for Torreya with the editor!
1. Dig deep, plant shallow
Although the roots of Torreya are somewhat shallower than those of other trees, once it grows and develops they also become very deep and wide. Before planting, dig pits at least 0.5 m wide and 0.5 m deep. Make the soil loose, which is good for the root growth and development and nutrient absorption; this is the "deep digging" for Torreya. "Shallow planting" is determined by the characteristic that Torreya is particularly afraid of water, because water accumulation can greatly hinder the development of Torreya, so when planting, the depth must not exceed the depth of the seedling in the soil; it can be slightly higher than the soil or level with the soil.
2. Lift gently, tread firmly
When planting, while filling the soil, tread the soil gently and firmly as you bury it. When the hole has been filled to two-thirds, slowly lift the seedling up. Let the Torreya seedling grow and stretch naturally in the soil. After doing this, fill the pit full again, preferably filling it to slightly higher than the orchard ground. Then tread the soil gently and firmly; do not pound it firm with tools such as a hoe, because this has a great impact on the roots and will cause the root filaments in the soil to hit gravel and break, making them unable to absorb nutrients and affecting the plant's nutrient absorption. In hot weather, water frequently, which can increase its survival rate.
3. Reasonable fertilization
When planting Torreya, generally do not apply base fertilizer just before planting; instead, apply sufficient base fertilizer to the orchard about 30 days before planting, let the base fertilizer fully ferment, and wait until the base fertilizer has completely fermented before planting. Of course, if the soil is fertile enough, no fertilization is needed in the year of planting. It is best to fertilize twice a year, once in spring and once in autumn. Note that chemical fertilizers are not suitable, and fertilization is even more prohibited in summer. When fertilizing, stay as far away from the seedlings as possible, because the roots of the Torreya tree are fleshy roots; if they receive too much fertilizer, it may burn the root cells to death and affect the survival rate.
4. Diligent management
When planting Torreya, the first thing to pay attention to is weeding, because some weeds will compete with the young Torreya trees for water, nutrients, sunlight, and so on. However, in the hot summer, do not use agricultural tools such as hoes to weed, because this may damage the Torreya roots, and loosening the soil around the roots can directly cause the death of the seedlings. So in summer, weeds should be pulled by hand, and the pulled grass can be used to cover the tree roots; this not only shades the roots but can also be used as fertilizer. For young seedlings, also pay attention to feeding by animals such as hares and goats.
The above are the precautions to note when planting Torreya. The trunk of Torreya is large, but it is relatively fragile during the seedling stage, so everyone must pay attention to the relevant precautions during the seedling stage. Especially when transplanting, make the soil soft enough, give the roots sufficient room to grow, strengthen orchard management, and improve the survival rate and yield. This article is for reference only, and I hope it is helpful to everyone.