Detailed Explanation of High-Yield Apple Planting Techniques, Helping You Easily Achieve Increased Production and Income

Apple can be called the number one in the fruit world, whether in terms of production or market demand. It is the best beauty product, can help with weight loss and slimming, and can smooth the skin, occupying a huge share of the market. Its planting area and range in our country are extremely wide, and the annual output is very high, but some fruit farmers have extremely low yields when planting. How should this be solved? Below, Qinnong Network brings you high-yield apple planting techniques. Let us learn about them together.

1. Seedling Raising and Field Planting

Select sandy, slightly acidic or neutral soil with deep soil layers, rich organic matter, and good aeration and drainage to cultivate saplings. Control the planting spacing at about 100*50, and after the seedlings are well raised, they can be planted in the field. The advantage of raising seedlings is to solve the problems of smaller fruit and uneven plant growth, and to a certain extent also solve the problem of late fruit maturity, thereby increasing yield.

2. Pruning and Dwarfing

In order to prevent excessive growth of branches and leaves and improve fruit quality, it is necessary to prune them and carry out dwarfing treatment, increase the amount of light received by the plant leaves, make them grow more robustly, promote earlier fruit maturity, and improve fruit quality and yield. Pruning is generally carried out when the saplings begin to form a crown, pruning according to their growth form, and proper pruning during the fruiting period reduces nutrient consumption and speeds up fruit enlargement. In addition, during the dormant period of the fruit tree, pruning can also reduce nutrient consumption and increase flowering and fruiting next time, but be careful not to prune heavily, so as not to damage the plant.

3. Artificial Pollination

Generally, fruit trees are pollinated by bees or wind, but these conditions are unstable and somewhat uncontrollable, so yield cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, in order to achieve high and excellent yields, artificial pollination is necessary. Bees can be raised when cultivating fruit trees, which can both achieve the purpose of pollination and also sell bee products, adding another source of income. Bee pollination must ensure the number of bees per hectare of planting area, and all pesticide spraying must also be stopped to avoid large numbers of bee deaths leading to poor pollination. Artificial assisted pollination can also be used, selecting varieties with better compatibility for pollination, and promptly removing the anthers after pollination.

4. Fertilizer and Water Management

Apply sufficient base fertilizer when planting in the field, and begin topdressing fertilizer during the fruit growth period, choosing organic fertilizer combined with an appropriate amount of quick-acting chemical fertilizer, and applying it by combining furrow application with broadcast application. For mature trees, fertilizer can be applied by scattering, and water promptly after fertilizing so that the fertilizer begins to penetrate into the soil. When watering apple trees, be sure to pay attention to time and climate changes. In spring, water appropriately to keep the soil moist; watering moderately during the flowering period can ensure the fruit-setting rate; during the fruit enlargement period, water enough to speed up fruit enlargement.

The above are the high-yield apple planting techniques brought to you by Qinnong Network. In the apple planting process, pests and diseases are also one point that affects yield and quality. The prevention and control methods for pests and diseases should be done well to achieve the goal of high and excellent apple yields.