Lemon Planting Methods and Cultivation Technical Points
Lemon is a common fruit in our daily lives. Although it tastes extremely sour, it is rich in vitamin C and has the effects of promoting fluid production and strengthening the stomach, as well as resolving phlegm and relieving cough. In addition, it also has the effects of beautifying the face and whitening and caring for the skin, so it is deeply loved by many female friends. Lemon has a very wide range of uses. It can not only be eaten directly, but can also be used to extract spices, and it is also an important cosmetic raw material, with significant economic benefits. So do you know how it is planted? Let's take a look at its planting methods together with Qinnong.com.
1. Sowing and seedling raising
There are many methods for raising lemon seedlings, among which there are two major categories: sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction is sowing, and the sowing method is suitable for large-scale seedling raising and is relatively fast. Select a robust mother plant free of disease, pick mature lemons around December, place them in a cool area for a few days, cut the fruit open, and mainly take care not to damage the seeds inside. After taking out the seeds, soak them in water for 5-7 days. After they are saturated with water, tear open the thin film on their surface and they can be sown. Note that the water should be changed every day during soaking. After sowing the seeds, keep the temperature between 15-25 degrees, and they will germinate in about a week.
2. Soil selection and land preparation
Lemon prefers a warm environment, is shade-tolerant, not cold-tolerant, and afraid of heat, so it is suitable for planting in southern regions. It grows relatively fast and has high requirements for fertility, so when planting, choose loose, fertile, and well-drained plots. Deeply plow the soil and expose it to the sun until white, dig large holes of 80x80cm, plant about 50-60 plants per mu, mix fertilizer with soil and fill it into the holes, then cover with a layer of soil, and then it can be planted.
3. Field planting
When the young tree grows to 50-80cm, it can be planted. When planting, it should be transplanted with soil, and care should be taken not to damage the plant root system over a large area. Put it into the hole, straighten it, and fill with soil. The filled soil should be pressed firm and leveled. Choose the morning or afternoon time period for planting, or plant directly on cloudy days. Avoid noon or rainy weather. After planting, water with rooting water, then use plastic film or straw to retain moisture.
4. Later management
Lemon trees grow extremely fast, so they need sufficient water and fertilizer. When watering, water according to climate changes and the degree of soil dryness and wetness to keep the soil moist. In the first two years after planting, timely topdressing with nitrogen fertilizer is needed to promote rapid plant growth and prompt the formation of the tree canopy. After the canopy is formed, nitrogen fertilizer should be controlled and the application of other fertilizers should be increased. In addition, timely cultivating and weeding are also needed, generally cultivating three or four times a year, especially before summer. Summer is hot and water evaporation is high, so timely cultivation before summer arrives can keep the soil loose and reduce water loss.
The above is the lemon planting method brought to you by Qinnong.com. Lemons grow rapidly, but are very prone to excessive vegetative growth, which will disrupt the tree shape and is not conducive to flowering and fruiting. Therefore, during the planting process, they should be shaped and pruned so that they can grow better.