What are the precautions for cherry planting? Keep these key points in mind
Cherry is a fruit with high nutritional value. Its appearance is bright and colorful, and it is rich in protein, vitamins and various trace elements. It also has good dietary therapeutic effects, is relatively popular with consumers, sells extremely well on the market, and commands a relatively high price. Many people have the idea of growing it. Below, Qinnong.com brings you the precautions for cherry planting.
1. Site selection and planting
Cherries are distributed all over the world. They are a tree species that likes sufficient light and a warm climate, and are suitable for growing in an environment with an annual average temperature of 10-12 degrees. They require annual precipitation of about 700mm and annual sunshine of about 2800 hours. In addition, their root system is relatively shallow, so they are not suitable for planting in wind-damaged areas. The planting soil is required to be loose, fertile and well-drained, with a pH value between 6-7.5 being optimal. Planting in relatively heavy clay soil is taboo. The planting site is best in a wind-sheltered, sunny area.
2. Artificial pollination
Most cherries are cross-pollinated, and in many cases self-pollination does not set fruit reliably, so pollination is mostly carried out through wind and bees and insects. However, when cherries bloom, the temperature in some areas is relatively low, and the temperature rises relatively slowly. At this time, the activity of bees is relatively weak, so in many cases where bees or insects pollinate, poor pollination occurs, which is the reason for lower yield. Therefore, artificial pollination is an important measure to achieve high and high-quality cherry yields, and has a significant effect on increasing cherry production.
3. Strengthen fertilizer and water management
Cherry is a fruit tree that likes fertilizer and moisture, but it is also relatively sensitive to fertilizer and water. Even a slight improper management of fertilizer and water can cause large-scale fruit cracking, and in severe cases can even cause the plant to die. Therefore, watering and fertilizing should be based on the plant's growth state and climate changes, and watering and fertilizing cannot be done blindly. In addition to fertilizer and water management, intertillage and weeding are also extremely important, especially before summer arrives, intertillage and weeding should be done in advance. Otherwise, high temperatures cause the plant to lose relatively more water, while soil compaction leads to poor permeability, hindering root growth and easily causing plant wilting and leaf loss.
4. Pruning and shaping
According to experimental research, pruned cherry trees can bear fruit earlier, are also easier to manage, and also help the plant receive sufficient light, thereby achieving high and high-quality yields. Cherries are suitable for a central-leader delayed-open form and an open-center form. In many plantings, they are generally pruned into a Y-shaped tree form or a V shape.
The above are the precautions for cherry planting brought to you by Qinnong.com. When harvesting cherries, pay attention to the timing. Many fruits and vegetables can be harvested when ripe after color change, but cherries can continue to grow after color change, so harvest as much as possible after they are fully ripe.