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How to process Schisandra seeds? Detailed explanation of the correct processing method
After the Schisandra fruit ripens and is harvested, select plump, large, disease-free Schisandra fruits, soak them in warm water (40-45°C) for 3 days, rub off the flesh, pick out the seeds, then use water separation to remove the shriveled grains, and store them in a ventilated, dry place. After drying, carry out stratification. The stratification method is to fully mix the prepared seeds with 3 times their mass of wet sand; the sand's moisture level should be such that it does not form a ball when squeezed by hand. Dig a pit trench of 60cm×60cm×60cm, with the seed-and-sand mixture at a thickness of 40cm, cover with 15cm of soil, then cover with a
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How is Acetes processed? A detailed guide to Acetes processing technology
Acetes, namely Acetes chinensis, also known as small white shrimp, water shrimp, etc., belongs to the class Crustacea, family Sergestidae, with a laterally compressed body and a thin shell. Body length is generally 2.5-4 cm. The rostrum is short and small, roughly triangular in side view, with the lower margin oblique and slightly curved, and the upper margin bearing two teeth; the telson is very short, rounded at the end, without spines, and the posterior half of the lateral margins and the terminal margin bear feather-like setae. The first three pairs of walking legs are tiny chelate, and the posterior two pairs are completely degenerate. The body is colorless and transparent, with only the mouthparts and the second antennae flagellum red, the ventral surface of the sixth abdominal segment slightly red, and the base of the endopod of the uropod bearing 3-8 red spots
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Fish scales turned from waste into treasure, processed into fertilizer
Currently, a new type of high-quality organic fertilizer - fish scale fertilizer - is being highly praised by many fruit growers in provinces such as Fujian and Guangdong. This product was first developed by a woman in Chishiwan Village, Meiling Town, Zhao'an County, Fujian Province. Over the past two years, she has processed recovered fish scales into fish scale fertilizer, which has both opened up a source of agricultural fertilizer, reduced environmental pollution from waste fish scales, and increased her personal income. Zhao'an Bay is one of the fine fishing grounds in Fujian Province, among which Gongkou Port trades about 30,000 tons of fresh fish annually from Jinjiang and local light boats. Around the port there are more than 40 fish cargo
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A Comprehensive Guide to Potato Processing Techniques
The potato is one of China's major agricultural products and can be grown all over the country, with enormous production potential. Besides being eaten fresh, processed into starch, or cooked into Chinese and Western fast food, potatoes can also undergo many kinds of further processing. 1. Potato jam First, wash the potatoes clean, remove any rotten or sprouted parts, then peel them, place them in a steamer and steam until cooked, then take them out and spread them to cool. Next, rub them through a sieve into a uniform potato mash and set aside. Take white granulated sugar, water and sour water (that is, the sour water used in a vinegar workshop; mix a small amount of thin rice (porridge) with bran and put it in a vat, transfer it from vat to vat for one week, once a day, and the filtered sour water is used as a vinegar starter), put them into a pot and boil until 110°C, then pour the potatoes into the pot, and use an iron shovel to keep turning them constantly, stirring while pressing, until all the potato mash is broken up, while at the same time preventing the bottom of the pot from scorching. Continue heating to 115°C, then add citric acid and coloring. And control its pH value at 3-3.2. At this point, because the temperature is too high, it is necessary to turn and stir frequently to prevent scorching. Lower the temperature with a low fire, and when the material in the pot reaches 100°C, add the fruit food flavoring and nutritional additives into the pot, stir evenly with an iron shovel, and it becomes potato jam.
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Detailed Explanation of Key Points of Potato Storage and Primary Processing Technology
I. Storage Technology 1. Pit storage. Choose a site with high, dry terrain, and dig a trench 0.8-1.5 m wide and 0.9 m deep. Put potatoes pre-stored in a cool place into the trench for storage when freezing is about to occur, spreading the tubers loosely to a thickness of 40-50 cm, placing a bundle of corn stalks every 1 m to make a ventilation tube, with the ventilation tube extending 0.5 m above the ground, covering with a straw curtain, and covering with soil when the temperature drops, with a thickness not less than the frozen soil layer; the top of the trench should be raised. 2. Stack storage method in a ventilated storage warehouse. The potato pile is 1.3-1.7 m high. 2 m wide, and every 2-3 m a
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Detailed Explanation of Potato Soft Candy Processing Technology
A high-grade soft candy made with potatoes as the main raw material has excellent taste and color, is moderately soft, sweet and delicious, and is very popular among consumers. It also features simple equipment, easy production, and high profit. 5 kg potato paste, 3 kg white sugar, 1.3 kg edible gelatin, 2.5 kg water, 10 g sodium benzoate, an appropriate amount of flavoring, 2.4 g sodium sulfite, an appropriate amount of edible coloring, and citric acid with the amount adjusted according to pH. 1. Material selection: select potatoes that are not moldy, deteriorated, frost-damaged, or blackened for processing.
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Two Practical Potato Processing Techniques Explained in Detail
1. Jam Making Recipe: 4 kg potatoes, 4 kg granulated sugar, 10 g citric acid, a small amount of carmine red pigment and food flavoring, 2-3 g sodium benzoate. Method: First wash the potatoes, steam them until cooked, peel them, spread them out to cool, then mash them into a paste with a pulping machine. Then pour the granulated sugar into a double-layer pot, add an appropriate amount of water and boil to dissolve, pour in the potato paste and stir so that the potato paste and sugar water are mixed, continue heating and stir constantly to prevent scorching. When the slurry temperature reaches 107°C-110°C, use citric acid water to adjust the pH to
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Detailed Guide to a Series of Mushroom Food Processing Techniques
Mushrooms are nutritious and delicious, enjoying the reputation of "meat among vegetables," and they also have considerable health benefits. China's annual mushroom output ranks second in the world, and its canned mushroom exports reach 140,000 tons, ranking first among the world's mushroom product exporting countries. In the past, the processed products put on the market were limited to dried mushrooms, brined mushrooms, and canned goods, with a monotonous variety that affected the export rate. Therefore, it is very necessary to develop new mushroom varieties and expand the market. The following introduces 4 methods for processing new varieties. (1) Method for processing mushroom pickles
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Detailed Guide to Shark Processing Techniques: Master the Correct Handling Methods
Sharks, also called "jiao," belong to the subphylum Vertebrata, class Chondrichthyes. They are divided into the families Hexanchidae, Heterodontidae, Lamnidae, Rhincodontidae, Triakidae, Carcharhinidae, Sphyrnidae, and Squalidae. The body is spindle-shaped, and the skin bears dermal denticles resembling sandpaper, which is why they are also called "sand fish." There are 5-7 gill slits on each side, with 5 being the most common. The broadnose sevengill shark of the family Hexanchidae has 7 on each side. There are 1-2 dorsal fins, with two being the most common; the broadnose sevengill shark has one dorsal fin (located toward the rear of the body). The caudal fin is generally well developed, mostly heterocercal, and in
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Detailed Explanation of Fried Potato Chip Processing Technology
1. Raw material formula: 100 kg potato slices, 0.5 kg baking powder, 0.5 kg chemical seasoning, 20 kg potato starch, 0.6 kg emulsifier, 65 kg water, 1.5 kg refined salt. 2. Process flow: raw material mixing -> pressing and slicing -> frying -> finished product. 3. Key production points: Pressing and slicing: After mixing the above materials in proportion, use a tablet press to press them into thin sheets 0.6-0.65 cm thick (moisture content about 39%), then cut the pressed sheets according to the required width
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