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Introduction to the high-starch processing-type sweet potato variety Yushu Wang
The new high-starch "Yushu Wang" sweet potato variety has red skin and white flesh, shows starch when cut open, short and thick stems and vines, strong stem and leaf growth, many branches at the base, concentrated tuber formation, and a high rate of large tubers. A single plant can form 4 to 8 tubers. Spring sweet potatoes contain up to 37% starch, with a drying rate of 48%. The yield of spring sweet potatoes can reach 6000 to 9000 kg per mu, and the highest yield in small demonstration plots can reach more than 10000 kg. It is easy to manage, does not require turning the vines, and is tolerant of fertilizer, drought, and poor soil; it has strong resistance to rot disease, high sprouting ability, wide adaptability, and is easy to store. It is an ideal variety for processing, and
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How Is Sweet Potato Processed? A Detailed Guide to 4 Sweet Potato Product Processing Techniques
1. Sweet potato crisp cakes. Add an appropriate amount of clean water to sweet potato starch to moisten it, knead it into long cylindrical dough pieces 4-5 cm in diameter, and place them in a steamer to steam for 40-60 minutes. Coat the surface of the cooled cooked dough pieces evenly with a coloring such as amaranth red, spread them out in a winnowing basket, and air-dry until they no longer stick to a knife, then cut into slices and dry again. Put the dried sweet potato slices into an oil pot and fry until they expand and become crisp, then remove from the pot. At a ratio of 0.7 kg-0.8 kg white sugar per 1 kg of fried sweet potato slices, dissolve the white sugar in a small amount of clean water and boil until the sugar liquid forms beads when dropped into cold water, then stop heating. While hot, pour the sugar
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Detailed Explanation of Garlic Processing Techniques, Introduction to Various Practical Processing Methods
1. Garlic slices and garlic powder: Select fully mature garlic heads with plump cloves, strong spicy aroma, and large size. After harvest, trim off the fibrous roots, cut off the stem plate, soak for 1-2 days, rub and wash to remove the skin, wash clean and dry, then cut into thin slices and blanch with steam for 5 minutes. Use a far-infrared drying device, with a loading capacity of 5-6 kg per sq m, at a temperature of 65°C-75°C for 6-7 hours. When the moisture content of the dried product reaches 5%-8%, package and store immediately. The finished product yield is 15%-20%. Garlic powder production only requires, on the basis of garlic slice processing,
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There is a knack to processing dried lilies, and the three observations and three determinations are key
In our province, lilies are mainly sold as dried lilies to coastal areas, and in recent years they have consistently sold well. In particular, large, plump, and pure white high-quality dried lilies are in great demand and fetch high prices. Whether dried lilies are high quality or not, processing is a key step. Some farmers report that their fresh lilies are of good quality, but after processing into dried lilies they become second-grade products, or even inferior products, showing non-white color, thin dried slices, and incomplete slices, and the market price is greatly reduced. This is mainly caused by improper processing. In the lily production bases of Daping, Leijia'ao, Shawan, and other places in Niangxi Town, Xinshao County, lilies are planted year-round.
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How to do the initial processing of Gastrodia elata? Detailed methods and steps
For sale as fresh produce, after harvesting, Gastrodia elata must be kept from being bumped, dropped, or mechanically damaged, then the silt on the tubers should be gently brushed off with a soft brush, and they can be packed into a wooden box or plastic box lined with soft material. If processing dried Gastrodia elata, it takes longer; generally, the boiling method or the steamer method is used for cooking, followed by drying by oven or sun-drying. In actual production, the steamer method and heated kang drying method are generally used to make dried product. The operation process is: grading Gastrodia elata - washing with clean water - steaming over high heat until cooked - heated kang drying at 50°C for 60 minutes, 60°C for 60 minutes, 70
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How to Add Value to Sweet Potato and Rice Through Processing
Sweet Potato Starch Production Technology Wash the sweet potatoes, drain the water, crush them into pieces about 2 cm in size with a crusher, feed them into a stone mill or electric pulp grinder, add 3 to 3.5 times their volume of water, and grind into a starch slurry. Pour the starch slurry into a sieve with a mesh size of 60 and sieve out the potato residue to obtain starch milk. Place the starch milk in a settling tank and let it stand overnight so that the starch settles to the bottom of the tank. Drain off the supernatant, take out the crude starch, repeatedly rinse and settle it with clean water to obtain pure starch, then sun-dry, crush and sieve the starch to obtain
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Detailed Introduction to Traditional Deep-Processing Techniques for Sweet Potato
Sweet potato is grown on a fairly large scale in all parts of our country, and its annual output is very considerable. Because it contains large amounts of polysaccharides and mucin that the human body needs, it can boost human immunity, prevent arteriosclerosis and treat diabetes, and so it is deeply loved by people. But in daily life people often take sweet potatoes straight to the market to sell, which is both inconvenient to transport and low in price. If sweet potatoes are processed into food products for sale, their added value can be greatly increased and better economic returns obtained. 1. Sweet potato chips: Using fresh sweet potato slices as the raw material, through anti-browning and anti-discoloration treatment,
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Detailed Explanation of Lily Storage Methods and Processing Techniques
(1) Lily Storage Methods Lily is generally stored using the cellar (pit) sand storage method, or the basket (box) indoor storage method can also be used. The specific procedure is: 1. Harvesting. When the lily plant withers and the underground bulb matures, choose a sunny day for digging. The bulbs harvested at this time have high yield, good quality and are resistant to storage. Then cut off the aboveground part and the fibrous roots and seed roots. 2. Pre-cooling. Spread the bulbs evenly in a cool and ventilated indoor area to dissipate heat for 2D3 days. The pile height should preferably be 2D3 fruit bulbs high. The heat dissipation time should not be too long, to prevent the scales from discoloring. 3. Fruit selection. Select
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Detailed Explanation of Key Points on Lily Storage and Processing Techniques
I. Storage. Freshly harvested lilies have a high moisture content and vigorous respiration; if not stored properly, they are prone to mold, which affects their medicinal efficacy and value. If lilies are stored with fine sand, they can be kept both fresh and of good quality. 1. Raw material handling before storage: Freshly harvested lilies should be placed in a shaded area, avoiding direct sunlight, to prevent the outer scales from discoloring and losing water. After digging out the lily bulbs, soil, stems and fibrous roots should be removed promptly, then complete lily bulbs that are white in color, large, fresh and free of disease spots should be selected and stored by grade. 2. Key operating points of the sand storage method: (1) In a cool room or basement, build a pool or pit of appropriate size with bricks according to the quantity of lilies to be stored. (2) First evenly spread fine sand 6-8 cm thick on the bottom of the pool or pit, then arrange the fresh lily bulbs on the sand, then cover with sand 3-4 cm thick, then arrange another layer of lily bulbs on the sand layer, and repeat this stacking in turn, with a stacking thickness of about 1 m being suitable. The sand covering the lilies should be slightly dry, so as to avoid rooting and moldy rot of the lilies caused by excessive humidity. (3) Cover the surroundings and top of the lilies with soil (or sand, rice straw) 20-30 cm thick; note that it must not be too thin, otherwise the lily bulbs are likely to dehydrate and lose freshness. (4) The storage temperature within the pile should preferably be 6-11°C; during storage, inspections should be carried out frequently to prevent the lilies in the pile from heating up and becoming moldy and rotten. If heating occurs, they should be re-stacked and stored according to the above method.
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How to harvest and process Gastrodia elata? A detailed guide to the methods
(1) Harvesting Gastrodia elata should be done during the dormant period. For winter planting, harvest in the second winter (November) or the third spring. For spring planting, harvest in the same winter or the following spring. When harvesting, carefully scrape away the topsoil, taking care not to damage the "medicinal mouth" or tubers. Once the fungal wood is exposed, remove the fungal wood first, then take out the Gastrodia elata, and store the commercial tubers, seed tubers, and small tubers separately. Seed tubers are kept for planting, small tubers continue to be cultivated, and commercial tubers are processed for medicinal use. (2) Processing The harvested arrow-shaped tubers and large white tubers should be processed promptly. During processing, first wash off the soil, then use rice husks or straw with a small amount of
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