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Jujube rust mite
Also known as jujube rust mite, jujube bud mite, and jujube gray leaf. This pest is distributed throughout the winter jujube producing areas of Shandong Province and has become one of the main pests on jujube trees. After jujube trees are damaged, the leaves curl, the leaf color turns gray, flowers and fruit drop heavily, and then the leaves fall, causing a second flush of leaves; the fruit surface develops rust spots, causing substantial yield reduction and declining quality. The number of generations of this pest varies with geographic location. In the Zaozhuang area of Shandong, there are about 10 generations per year. It overwinters as adult mites and nymphs in the scales of jujube spurs or in the bark crevices of jujube branches. It is characterized by many generations, rapid reproduction, high mortality, strong stress resistance, rapid spread, and
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Symptom Identification and Control Methods of Licorice Rust
Latin scientific name: Uromyces glycyrrhizae Magn. Crops affected: Licorice. Symptoms: Mainly affects leaves. After seedlings emerge in spring, round, grayish-white small blister spots appear on the underside of leaves, and later the surface ruptures to reveal yellow-brown powdery masses, which are the pathogen's uredinia and urediniospores. In the late stage of the disease, the entire leaf is covered by uredinia, causing the aboveground part of the plant to die; the phloem tissue at the junction of the stem base with the root or stem proliferates, latent buds sprout, and the plant becomes clustered and dwarfed. After reinfection by urediniospores,
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What are the control methods for licorice rust disease?
① Pathogen The pathogen of licorice rust (Uromyces glycyrrhizae) belongs to Basidiomycota → Teliomycetes → Uredinales → Pucciniaceae → the genus Uromyces. ② Disease pattern a. Urediniospore stage In the seedling stage of licorice, infected plants show a light brown uredinium at the tip of leaves that have not yet unfolded. As the young leaves flatten and grow, the spore masses appear densely along the leaf tip and the underside of the leaf, and finally the entire underside of the leaf is covered by spore masses, appearing as a sheet of yellow rust color; generally all leaves of the whole plant become diseased, and diseased plants are noticeably dwarfed.
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How to prevent and control licorice rust? Detailed explanation of prevention and control methods
The pathogen is a basidiomycete fungus, mainly affecting the leaves. On the underside of infected leaves, yellow-brown blister-like lesions appear on one side; after the epidermis ruptures, brown powder is released, which are the uredinia and urediniospores of the pathogen. From August to September, dark brown teleutosori form. Prevention and control methods: 1. Collect diseased plant leaves and burn them. 2. At the early stage of disease onset, spray 0.3-0.4 degrees Baume lime sulfur mixture or 97% dithianon sodium 400-fold solution.
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Symptoms and Control Methods of Privet Leaf Rust
Privet, also known as wintergreen and wax insect tree, is an evergreen small tree native to China and Japan. It likes light and tolerates slight shade, prefers warm and humid conditions, is suitable for slightly alkaline soil, is slightly cold-resistant, and has strong resistance to air pollution. Privet is a commonly used landscaping tree in courtyards and can be used as hedges and courtyard landscaping trees. Symptoms: Round brown spots appear on the surface of infected leaves and gradually become sunken, while the corresponding parts on the back of the leaves bulge. The mesophyll of the diseased area thickens and turns yellow or purplish red, after which many cup-shaped rust spore receptacles grow on the raised spots. Rust spores
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Symptoms and Control Methods of Spruce-Bird Cherry Cone Rust
Spruce-bird cherry cone rust occurs in Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, ** and other places in China. The disease affects Picea asperata, Picea purpurea, Picea likiangensis, Picea brachytyla var. complanata, Picea jezoensis, Picea schrenkiana, ** spruce, etc. Symptoms: The disease affects the upper surface of the scales of female cones. Infected scales are twisted, recurved and disorganized. On the upper surface, many small purple-brown spherical bodies are produced in a single layer; these are the aeciospore-bearing structures (aecia) of the pathogen, and sometimes aecia are also produced on the lower surface of the scales. Pathogen: The pathogen is Thekospora areolata (Fr.) Magn.
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Symptom Identification and Control Methods of Spruce Rust Disease
Spruce rust disease is distributed only in the **Tianshan region. The disease has a high incidence rate, but few diseased cones. Infected cones stop growing and quickly die. Symptoms: The disease affects the scales of both female and male cones. Infected female cones are slender and small, curved, with open scales; the bracts become lanceolate, and the cones turn yellow and stop growing. The scales are small, yellow, and bear orange-red protruding telial pustules. Pathogen: The pathogen is Chrysomyxa deformans (Diet.) Jacz.
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Symptoms and Control Methods of Spruce Leaf Rust
Spruce leaf rust is distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu, Qinghai, **, Taiwan, China and other places. The disease damages Picea likiangensis, Picea asperata, Picea crassifolia, Picea brachytyla var. complanata, Picea linzhiensis, Picea schrenkiana and Picea obovata, etc. Symptoms: When buds are infected, the needles on the newly grown tender shoots turn yellow or orange-yellow, short and thick; orange-yellow cushion-like telia or blister-like aecia are produced on the diseased leaves; the diseased buds resemble a yellow flower, and soon the diseased leaves turn black and die. On infected 2-year-old leaves, parts turn yellow, and blister-like aecia or orange-yellow cushion-like
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How to prevent and control the damage of Lijuan spruce tip rust to Meijing?
Meijing tip rust is a newly discovered disease on Qinghai spruce (Picea crassifolia), mainly distributed in spruce forests at altitudes of 2600-2800 m in the eastern section of the northern slope of the Qilian Mountains in western Gansu, harming Qinghai spruce. Its harmfulness is second only to Qinghai spruce needle rust, and its onset period is about one month earlier than Qinghai spruce needle rust. Symptoms: Diseased buds of spruce sprout 10-15 d earlier than healthy buds. Starting in early June, the diseased buds swell into a conical shape, peach-red in color, with densely dotted small protrusions on the surface, which are the fungal spermogonia. New leaves emerging on the tender tips are deformed,
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Symptom Identification and Control Methods of Spruce Bud Rust
Spruce bud rust is a newly discovered disease in the forest regions of northern China. It has been reported in the natural forest areas of the Greater Khingan and Lesser Khingan Mountains. Abroad, it is mainly distributed in countries such as the United States, Canada and Sweden, where it damages white spruce, black spruce and Norway spruce. It harms the terminal buds and lateral buds of seedlings, saplings and mature trees, seriously affecting seedling quality and the normal growth of plantations. Symptoms appear in late May when new leaves begin to grow. During the same period, diseased buds grow faster and longer than healthy buds, but soon stop growing. The diseased leaves growing from diseased buds
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