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Detailed Explanation of Jujube Paste Processing Technology and Production Methods
Select large, thick-fleshed red jujubes, remove moldy and insect-damaged fruit, remove impurities, soak in clean water for 12 hours, then rinse clean with water. In a jacketed kettle, place 50 kg of jujubes and add 25 kg of water, simmer for 2 hours, stirring 1~2 times during the process, until the jujubes are soft and mushy. Use a pulping machine with a 0.2 mm aperture to make pulp, removing the jujube pits and jujube skins. To prevent jujube skin from mixing in, rub off the jujube skin on a nylon sieve. Then, in the jacketed kettle, mix ingredients in the following proportions: 50 kg jujube paste, 37.5 kg white granulated sugar, starch
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Key Technical Points for Fertilization in the Production of Pollution-Free Fruit
1. The use of organic fertilizers, commercial organic fertilizers, and microbial fertilizers is encouraged. On the premise that chlorine-containing compound fertilizers and nitrate nitrogen fertilizers are prohibited, chemical fertilizers are permitted to be used according to the following two principles. (1) Chemical fertilizers must be applied in combination with organic fertilizers, and the amount of inorganic nitrogen applied should not exceed the amount of organic nitrogen used. (2) Chemical fertilizers may also be applied in combination with organic fertilizers and compound microbial fertilizers, with the formula being 1000 kg of barnyard manure, 5-10 kg of urea or 20 kg of diammonium phosphate, and 60 kg of compound microbial fertilizer; the final topdressing must be carried out 30 days before charging.
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Analysis of Common Problems and Countermeasures in Nanguo Pear Production
I. Planting Density Issues In old Nanguo pear orchards, the spacing between trees is large, the number of trees per unit area is small, the tree canopy is tall, management is extremely inconvenient, production costs are high, early yields per unit area are low, and the trees take a long time to reach full bearing age. Based on current advanced management methods and techniques, rational close planting is advocated. Given that Nanguo pear trees exist both as standard-rootstock trees and as dwarfing interstock trees, we believe that the suitable planting density for standard-rootstock Nanguo pear trees is a tree spacing of 3-4 m and a row spacing of 4-5 m, with 33-35 trees planted per mu of orchard. With this tree and row spacing, through the comprehensive application of various pruning measures, the trees can enter the high-yield period earlier, and the canopy spread can be controlled at 3-4 m. If water and fertilizer conditions are good and the canopy cannot be controlled, in the later stage the method of removing every other tree and removing every other row can be adopted to gradually increase the tree and row spacing. However, when establishing the orchard, permanent trees and temporary trees must be designated. Permanent trees should use a large-canopy tree form, while temporary trees should use a small-canopy tree form that bears fruit early. As the canopy of the permanent trees continuously expands, the canopy of the temporary trees should be gradually reduced to ensure the tree form and yield of the permanent trees. For dwarfing interstock Nanguo pear trees, the suitable planting density is generally a tree spacing of 1.5-2 m and a row spacing of 3 m, with a planting density of 111-148 trees per mu. On mountainous land with high elevation and steep slopes, the soil layer is often thin, management is inconvenient, and the canopy does not grow large, so under the condition of not affecting orchard operations, the planting density can be appropriately denser. On flat land with fertile soil, the canopy generally grows tall, so the planting density can be appropriately sparser.
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Where is Lianzhou crystal pear produced? Introduction to its variety characteristics
Crystal pear is one of the "New Three Treasures" of Lianzhou City. In the 1990s, Lianzhou City took advantage of the unique conditions of the high altitude of the mountainous areas of northern Guangdong, the large temperature difference between day and night, and the fertile soil to vigorously develop the production of high-quality early-maturing pears. With the optimization and adjustment of the agricultural industrial structure and large-scale promotion, by 2005 the city's crystal pear area reached more than 30,000 mu, mainly including Liuyuexue, New Century crystal pear, Daguo crystal pear, Japanese Hosui pear, South Korean Golden Pear, Huangguan pear, Cuiguan pear, Emerald pear and many other excellent varieties. The unique geographical and climatic conditions created Lianzhou
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Characteristics of the Changqing Apricot-Plum Variety and Introduction to Its Production Area
Mainly produced in Zhangxia Town and Zhifang Village, Changqing County. The fruit is round, with a round top. The average single fruit weighs about 45 g. The suture line is shallow and broad. The fruit stalk is thick and short, and the stalk cavity is round, medium-deep and broad. The fruit has a yellow ground color with purplish-red blush, and thick skin. The flesh is yellow, moderately juicy, sweet, aromatic, and of medium quality. The stone is clingstone and oval. The tree is relatively weak in vigor, with a semi-spreading growth habit, a high sprouting rate, and weak branching ability. It begins to bear fruit in 3-4 years, mainly on medium fruiting branches, and has strong and consistent productivity. In its production area, it buds in late March, flowers in early April, and ripens in late June.
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How to make white snow jujube? Detailed production method shared
Production method 1. Making the raw blanks: Wash the round rice clean, soak in water for about 12 hours, take it out and air-dry, pound it into powder, then mix with boiling water into a dough, divide into pieces and roll into long strips, then cut with a knife into small dough pieces, put them in boiling water to cook, and when the dough pieces are cooked and float to the surface, take them out and put them in a mixer to stir, while stirring cool to 37-40°C, grind soybeans soaked for about 8 hours into a slurry (do not grind in advance) and add, mix well and thoroughly, take out and spread flat on a cutting board while hot, with a thickness of about 1 cm. Cooked starch can be scattered on the cutting board to prevent sticking. After cooling
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Processing Technology and Production Methods for Pear Preserves
1. Selection and Processing of Raw Materials Raw materials with large fruit shape, small core, relatively high acidity, and no significant browning are better for boiling-resistant varieties. Generally, harvest when the fruit is ripe and relatively firm, grade by size and maturity, and remove insect-damaged, diseased, and rotten fruit. Peel, cut in half, remove the core, then soak in a mixed solution containing 0.1% calcium chloride (or 1.5% lime solution) and 0.2%-0.3% sodium sulfite for hardening and sulfur treatment for 10-15 hours. Firm-fleshed fruits are only soaked in sulfur, without hardening treatment.
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Detailed Explanation of the Production Process for Multi-Flavor Green Apricot Plums
Multi-flavor green apricot plums are a sugar-preserved product made from green apricots as the main raw material, processed through salting, licorice compound liquid immersion, coloring, and sugar curing. The product is sour, sweet, salty, and fragrant, with a unique flavor. It is an important raw material for making assorted preserved fruits, and is also an indispensable decorative and garnishing food for fillings in mooncakes and other pastry foods. The main raw material used in processing this product - green apricots - is harvested when the apricot fruit is 5 to 6 ripe. Windfall fruit or later-stage thinning fruit can be used, greatly reducing processing costs and improving the economic benefits of fruit growers. This project is simple to process,
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Processing Method and Production Technique for Spiced Candied Carambola
This product is made by candying fresh carambola with spices. The processing technique is as follows: 1. Raw material preparation: After washing the fresh carambola, remove the ribs and cut it lengthwise into single segments, then slice into long petal-shaped thin pieces. 2. Hardening treatment: Use alum or calcium bisulfite as the hardening agent. Soak in a 3% alum solution or 0.2% calcium bisulfite solution for 6-8 hours, remove, drain off the water, and prepare for spiced candying. 3. Spiced candying: For every 50 kg of fresh carambola slices, prepare a mixed powder made from equal amounts of clove, dried tangerine peel, and licorice ground together
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Current Production Status and Development Strategies of Nanguo Pear in Haicheng City
The Nanguo pear is a distinctive industry of the Haicheng region. With its advantages of moderate fruit size, bright color, delicate flesh, sweet-tart flavor, and rich, unique aroma, it can be called the darling of fruits and a wonder of the world, and is deeply welcomed by consumers all over the country. I. The flourishing Nanguo pear industry At present, Haicheng City has 20 towns (farms) and more than 300 villages cultivating Nanguo pears, with more than 200,000 people engaged in the Nanguo pear industry. The total area of Nanguo pears is more than 300,000 mu, the total number of trees is more than 10 million, the annual output is about 150,000 tons, and the output value is more than 450 million yuan
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