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Land preparation and sowing methods for spring sesame and summer sesame
Spring sesame should adopt the "plowed furrow slice" method. The so-called "plowed furrow slice" means that after the previous crop is harvested, fertilizer is applied, the soil is plowed and harrowed, and then sesame is sown. The advantages of "plowed furrow slice" are: it can turn the soil and loosen it, increasing soil temperature; bury the base fertilizer, improving fertilizer efficiency; reduce weeds, making intertillage convenient; and the soil has good aeration, which can improve the soil's water storage and fertilizer retention capacity. Therefore, planting "plowed furrow slice" sesame is a key measure for increasing yield. For summer sesame, "iron stubble" sowing should be advocated, with rough sowing and careful management. "Iron stubble" sowing means that after the previous wheat crop is harvested, there is no further plowing, plowing or harrowing; as long as it is raked
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A Detailed Guide to the Processing and Preparation Methods of Raccoon Dog Feed
The feed of raccoon dogs includes animal-based feed, plant-based feed and supplementary feed. The supply and composition of feed have a great influence on the health, reproduction and fur quality of raccoon dogs. To practice scientific raccoon dog farming, one must understand the effects of the nutrients in feed on raccoon dogs, so as to reasonably and correctly formulate and process feed, and obtain the best economic benefits with the least feed consumption. Therefore, the processing and preparation of feed is very important. I. Feed Processing (1) Processing of fish and meat feed Fresh marine mixed fish, and the meat, liver,
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Preparation Methods and Key Points for Using Mushroom Topdressing Solutions
To achieve high mushroom yields, appropriate topdressing must be applied. The author now introduces the preparation and use methods of several mushroom topdressing solutions as follows: 1. Chemical fertilizer solution. Use a 0.1%-0.2% urea solution or a 0.5% ammonium sulfate solution, spraying once every 2-d (days), just enough to moisten the bed surface. This has the effect of making the fruiting bodies produced in the mid-to-late stage plumper and thicker. Dissolve 0.5kg of superphosphate in 15kg of water, take the filtrate, add 50g of ammonium bicarbonate or 150ml of ammonia water to neutralize it into ammonium phosphate, then spray it on the bed surface. This can make the mushrooms plump and thick, increasing yield by 15%-20%.
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Preparation Methods and Application Techniques of Mushroom Topdressing Solutions
To achieve high mushroom yields, appropriate topdressing of fertilizer is essential. Based on practical experience, several preparation and application methods for mushroom topdressing solutions are introduced below: 1. Mushroom Root Soup: Collect the mushroom stems and broken mushrooms cut off during harvesting and processing, wash them clean, cut them into thin slices, add 1 to 1.5 kg of water per kg of material, boil for 15 minutes, take the filtered liquid and dilute with water to 10 to 15 kg, and spray on 30 to 40 sq m of mushroom beds. Using this during the peak fruiting period can make the fruiting bodies plump and extend the peak fruiting period. 2. Cattle and Horse. Urine Water: Take
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Feed Formulas and Scientific Preparation Methods for Lactating Sows
Lactating sows need large amounts of nutrients to support lactation. During peak lactation, the sow's milking capacity exceeds the nutrients she takes in through feed and exceeds the nutrients excreted in milk, so her body condition declines rapidly. Preparing high-quality, high-nutrient-density feed for lactating sows is the best way to resolve this contradiction. Feed Formula 1: Lactation Feed Formula 1 in Table 4-3 avoids as much as possible the use of bulky feeds such as alfalfa and rice hull bran. In the design of lactation feed formulas, unknown nutritional factors appear to be less
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Detailed Explanation of Feed Formulas and Preparation Methods for Meat Dogs
The feed for meat dogs is made from a reasonable combination of animal-based feed, plant-based feed and mineral feed. The nutritional standards in the feed are: protein 17%-25%, fat 3%-7%, fiber 3%-4.5%, carbohydrates 44%-49.5%, calcium 1.5%-1.8%, phosphorus 1.1-1.2%, as well as trace amounts of copper, chlorine, potassium, magnesium, manganese, cobalt, zinc, iodine and vitamins, etc. Now, drawing on the experience of 12 dog-breeding specialized households including Yu Jianwei of Pulandian City, here is an introduction to the feed formula for meat dogs
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A Detailed Guide to Snake Feed and Its Preparation Methods
The animal-based foods that various snakes eat are inevitably linked to the environments they inhabit, and this is related to the geographical distribution of small animals. For example, terrestrial snakes have a broad diet and can feed on earthworms, insects and their larvae, fish, frogs, snakes, lizards, birds, rabbits, and so on; whereas snakes that live in the sea feed on sea fish. Even for the same species of snake, the diet differs across different regions, different seasons, and between adults and juveniles. Providing abundant food in artificial snake farming is the key to raising snakes well. The food of generalist snakes should be diversified, so live frogs, rodents, fish, lizards, and other foods should be provided regularly.
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Several Simple Preparation Methods of Green Fish Medicines
In the prevention and treatment of fish diseases, if local green plants or Chinese medicinal herbs can be used to prepare fish medicines, it can not only prevent and treat common diseases such as red-skin disease, enteritis, and gill rot, but also save costs. Several simple preparation methods of green fish medicines are introduced below: 1. Sanhuang powder: prepared from rhubarb, Phellodendron amurense (Amur cork tree bark), and Scutellaria baicalensis (Baikal skullcap) in a ratio of 5:3:2. When in use, add 1 kg of "Sanhuang powder" and 0.4 kg of table salt to every 10 kg of fish feed, add an appropriate amount of water, and make granular medicated bait for feeding. Once a day, for 5 consecutive days; the treatment effect is significant in the early stage of the disease.
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Soil preparation methods and key technical points for Codonopsis pilosula cultivation
Both spring plowing and autumn plowing are acceptable, but autumn plowing is preferable. Before plowing, spread 30,000-50,000 kg of decomposed farmyard manure or compost per hectare, then plow to a depth of 25-30 cm, harrow fine and level. Codonopsis pilosula (poor man's ginseng) is suited to bed cultivation, with a bed width of 120 cm; on high, dry terrain flat beds can be made, while on lower terrain raised beds of 10-15 cm can be made. In some places ridge cultivation is practiced; to increase the number of plants per unit area, make small ridges of 50 cm, or make wide ridges of 60 cm with double-row planting.
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How to pickle sweet garlic? A detailed introduction to two preparation methods
Method 1: Choose purple-skin garlic, remove the fibrous roots, leave 1.5 cm of the garlic stalk, peel off 1-2 layers of outer skin, and wash clean. For every 100 kg of garlic, prepare 3 kg of salt and 3 kg of clean water. When putting it into the jar, add one layer of garlic and one layer of salt, and sprinkle a little clean water. To make it easier to turn the jar, add water to the jar on the night the garlic goes in, until the water is level with the garlic. After adding water, stir and turn once by hand, and turn it again the next morning. Starting from the 3rd day after going into the jar, for 3 consecutive days, change the water once a day to remove the spicy taste. Take it out, drain the water for 1 night, and put it into the crock the next day. For every kg of garlic, add white
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