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Control Methods for Major Pests and Diseases in Jujube Cultivation
I. Major Diseases 1. Jujube rust. This disease mainly damages leaves, and sometimes also infects fruit. On the back of affected leaves, scattered light green spots appear, gradually turning pale grayish brown, and finally the lesions turn yellowish brown and produce raised summer spore piles. On the front of the leaf, opposite the summer spore piles
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Methods for Preventing and Controlling Pests and Diseases of Winter Jujube Trees in Autumn and Winter, and Key Technical Points
After the beginning of autumn, winter jujube trees gradually enter the dormant period, and their tolerance to chemicals is relatively high. As temperatures drop, pests and diseases enter bark cracks, scars, branch forks, fallen leaves, fallen fruit, mummified fruit or the soil, where they lurk to overwinter. Therefore, it is necessary to seize the favorable opportunity for pest and disease control in autumn and winter,
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Spring Pruning Methods and Technical Key Points for Densely Planted Jujube Trees
The small canopy open-center layered form has a trunk height of 80-90 cm. Suppress the secondary branches on the trunk and promote the development of 3-4 jujube heads (main shoots), so that the topmost jujube head extends upward to become the trunk extension branch, and the 2-3 jujube heads below are trained as main branches. In the second year, cut back the trunk branch leaving about 60 cm, and remove the
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Scientific Fertilization Methods and Technical Points for Plum Cultivation
I. Fertilizer Types 1. Base fertilizer: Base fertilizer is a fertilizer that can supply plum trees with various nutrients over a relatively long period. It is generally dominated by slow-release farmyard manure, such as compost, barnyard manure, crop straw, green manure, fallen leaves, etc. An appropriate amount of quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer can be added to the base fertilizer to meet the large amount of nitrogen needed by plum trees during early spring germination and flowering.
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Plum tree training and pruning methods and key technical points
① Training. The tree form can be natural open-center, multi-main-branch natural form, or Y-shape. For young trees, the trunk height is set at 30-50 cm. After sprouting, keep 5-6 buds as main branches; when the main branches are 50-60 cm long, leave 40 cm and pinch off the tips. In August, keep 2-3 permanent main branches, and pull the extra 2-3 main branches apart to make them droop, so they can bloom and bear fruit the following year. Later, as appropriate, train them into medium-to-large fruiting branch groups.
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Plum Seed Sowing and Seedling Raising Methods and Key Points of Seedling Stage Management Techniques
Plum Seed Sowing and Seedling Raising and Seedling Stage Management Methods: 1. Nursery Site Selection The nursery site should be selected in a place with flat terrain and loose, fertile soil. Before winter, irrigate first and plow deep. In late March, prepare the land and lay plastic film. The plastic film is best laid in a north-south direction so that the seedlings can receive uniform light
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Detailed Explanation of the Cleft Grafting Method and Top Grafting (Topworking) Technique for Plum Trees
1. Preparation before grafting: Generally in February, cut healthy, pest-free 1-year-old branches as scions. It is best to use fully mature, plump-leaf-budded, well-developed branches from the upper outer canopy of trees that have already fruited. Cut them into 15-20 cm segments (with 3-5 buds).
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Occurrence and Control Methods of Pests and Diseases in Hami Melon Cultivation
I. Bacterial Leaf Spot Symptoms: In the early stage, water-soaked lesions appear near the veins on the underside of leaves. The lesions expand rapidly and merge together, with a yellow halo at the edges. Control method: In the early stage of the disease, spray the leaves with 77% Duoning at 500 times dilution or 3% Zhongshengjunsu at 800 times dilution 2-3 times, once every 4-5 days.
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Control Methods and Technical Key Points for Root Rot Disease in Papaya Seedlings
Papaya root rot disease is also called papaya root rot. Symptoms: The disease mainly affects the root collar and roots, and seedlings during the nursery period and shortly after planting are more susceptible. It is especially likely when the groundwater level in the nursery site and cultivation site is relatively high or poor drainage causes waterlogging, and when the soil is highly clayey. The plant
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Control Methods for Cotton Red Leaf and Stem Blight
Cotton red leaf and stem blight is a physiological disease and one of the main diseases of cotton in the middle and late stages. Over the years, it has occurred severely in sandy loam soil and poor cotton fields in our county. In drought years, especially after a long drought followed by rain or during continuous overcast and rainy weather, red leaf and stem blight breaks out, and cotton plants dry up and die.
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