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Oilseed rape polyploid genome jointly decoded by Chinese and foreign scientists
Recently, led by the International Brassica Genome Sequencing Consortium, the genome sequencing of Brassica napus (oilseed rape) was completed for the first time. This is the first complete sequencing and assembly of the complex genome of a traditional polyploid crop internationally, and it also completed a systematic comparison and
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How can the rapeseed industry be made stronger? Five provinces join hands to promote development
Hubei Daily dispatch (reporter Wu Wenjuan, correspondent Zhong Ping) On the 12th, at the Yangtze River middle and lower reaches rapeseed yield increase model research technical exchange meeting held in Wuhan, heads of agricultural departments from five provinces - Hunan, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Hubei - as well as rapeseed experts, discussed tackling ⟦4 <p> Hubei Daily dispatch (reporter Wu Wenjuan, correspondent Zhong Ping) On the 12th, at the “Yangtze River middle and lower reaches rapeseed yield increase model research technical exchange meeting” held in Wuhan, heads of agricultural departments from five provinces - Hunan, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Hubei - as well as rapeseed experts, held discussions on overcoming technical challenges in rapeseed breeding, transplanting and segmented harvesting.</p> <p> Experts explained that in recent years, despite repeated calls, the rapeseed planting area has been difficult to expand, mainly because the level of rapeseed mechanization is low, especially the lack of new early-maturing and very early-maturing varieties. In 2012, the national level of mechanized rapeseed planting and mechanized harvesting stood at 12.3% and 13.3% respectively, far lower than other crops.</p> <p> To keep the “oil bottle” stable, in April last year, the Ministry of Agriculture launched the Yangtze River middle and lower reaches rapeseed yield increase model research project, led by the Hubei Provincial Department of Agriculture, with the participation of the departments of agriculture of the four provinces of Hunan, Sichuan, Jiangxi and Jiangsu, to overcome the bottlenecks of early-maturing, high-yield, high-oil, high-resistance varieties and mechanization technology in rapeseed production.</p> <p> Over more than a year, new breakthroughs have been made in research on early-maturing varieties. Hubei has bred several promising early-maturing varieties and combinations such as “Shengguang 127” and “Huazao 291”, which can be harvested from late April to early May in the southeast and central regions. They are suitable varieties for the “rapeseed-rice-rice” combination, can ease the tight conflict in crop rotation, and can expand the rapeseed planting area in triple-cropping regions; in Hunan, a batch of early-maturing varieties (combinations) maturing around April 25 have been bred, and a batch of extremely early-maturing rapeseed lines sown in the Changsha area at the end of October and maturing around April 20. At the same time, the project areas have balanced grain and oil and pursued coordinated development, exploring triple-cropping planting models for grain and oil such as “rapeseed-rice-rice” and “rapeseed-rice-ratoon rice”.</p> <p> The meeting revealed that through large-scale promotion of mature technical models, by 2020, the rapeseed area in the Yangtze River middle and lower reaches project areas will achieve stable development, reaching more than 73 million mu, an increase of about 7 million mu; total output will approach 10 million tons, an increase of 1.3 million tons; the full-process mechanization rate of rapeseed will increase by 15 percentage points; and grain yield per unit area will increase by an average of 1.5 percentage points per year.</p>
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Agricultural machinery leasing begins trial, Ministry of Agriculture joins hands with Agricultural Bank of China
It is cotton harvesting season in Xinjiang again. A Case New Holland cotton picker worth 3.2 million yuan requires no collateral; an agricultural machinery cooperative only needs a 30% down payment to take it home. This was the first agricultural machinery leasing order in China, witnessed by reporters in Shawan County, Xinjiang. Similar to taking out a mortgage to buy a house, in this county
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Seed industry development alliance established, eight provincial capital cities join hands to build it together
To promote the development of the modern seed industry, strengthen the exchange and sharing of seed industry resource information, advance industry self-discipline, and strengthen intellectual property protection, on June 25, the seed management stations of seven cities - Zhengzhou, Shijiazhuang, Jinan, Nanjing, Wuhan, Xi'an and Taiyuan - together with
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When agriculture meets the internet, what changes will it bring to agricultural development?
Ganchang Xiaozhan joins hands with millions of households, solving the difficulty of selling agricultural products. Renshou, Sichuan, is a typical major agricultural county. It has many golden signboards such as National Quality Fruit Base County, National Major Quality Live Pig Transfer-Out County, and Hometown of Loquat in China. However, the long-standing difficulty of selling and buying is still an obstacle that farmers find hard to overcome in increasing their incomes.
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How to Break the Bottleneck in Agriculture-Related Credit? Government and Banks Join Hands to Explore a New Path
For small and micro enterprises in agriculture and poor farmers below the medium level, funding is a major problem for their survival and development, which requires providers of "three rural" financial services to uphold the concept of breaking even with small profits. As a weak link in the real economy, the "three rural" sector urgently needs financial
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