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  • Key Points of New Techniques for Efficient, Pollution-Free Potato Cultivation

    The efficient, pollution-free potato cultivation technique shows the most remarkable results when applied on gentle slopes of red soil hills. Compared with potatoes grown by ordinary methods in the same period, it can make potatoes mature more than 15 days earlier, save 30% of fertilizer, save 2-3 labor units, cut costs by more than 40%, increase yield by 150%-300%, raise the rate of large tubers by 30%-40%, and increase income by more than 700 yuan per 667 sq m. 1. Select good varieties: choose early- and mid-maturing varieties with high quality, high yield and strong resistance; virus-free varieties are even better. Varieties available for selection include

  • Rice direct seeding machine successfully developed, efficient and versatile, boosting rice sowing

    Recently, a "Multifunctional Soil-Covering Direct Seeding Machine Rice Mechanical Direct Seeding Field Demonstration" organized by the China National Rice Research Institute was held in Buqiao Village, Fuyang City, Zhejiang Province, with more than 40 experts from home and abroad attending the field observation event. In recent years, China's rice mechanical transplanting technology has developed rapidly, and a number of different types of transplanters suited to China's rice production have been developed and produced. However, the development and research of rice direct seeding machines and mechanical direct seeding technology have lagged relatively behind, and no mainstream rice mechanical direct seeding technology has yet taken shape. To overcome the problems of poor seedling establishment, easy lodging, premature aging, and difficult and costly weed control

  • What are the efficient cultivation techniques for spring potatoes?

    1. Land preparation and fertilization. After the autumn crop is harvested, deep winter plowing must be carried out; in a dry winter with no rain, overwintering water should be applied. The following year, 4000-5000 kg, ammonium bicarbonate 50-70 kg, and plant ash 100-200 kg should be used as base fertilizer. The base fertilizer should be spread evenly, followed by shallow plowing and turning, then harrowing fine and leveling. 2. Early sprouting for strong buds. In the Lunan area, sand culture sprouting should be carried out around the Spring Festival in cold frames or plastic greenhouses. During sprouting, whole tubers can be sprouted, or they can be cut into pieces first and then sprouted. When the sprouts reach 5-7 cm, pull them out of the sand, air-dry the sprouts for 2-3 days, and wait for the young

  • Efficient Early-Spring Cultivation Techniques for 'Yuejiao No. 1' Pepper in Northern Guangdong

    'Yuejiao No. 1' pepper is a first-generation hybrid pepper bred by the Vegetable Research Institute of the Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences. It is early-maturing, with a plant height of 65cm and a plant spread of 60cm. The fruit is thick and horn-shaped, 16-17cm long and 4cm in diameter, with a single fruit weight of 50-100g. The skin is smooth and dark green, the flesh is thick, the taste is spicy, and it is crisp and tender with excellent quality. It is resistant to phytophthora blight, bacterial wilt, and viral diseases, and yields more than 4000kg per 667 sq m. 'Yuejiao No. 1' pepper has been successfully planted in early spring for 3 consecutive years in Shixing, Lianzhou, Lechang and other places in northern Guangdong, and has been promoted over a large area. 1 Sowing

  • Rapid and Efficient Softening Cultivation Techniques for Ginger Sprouts

    In recent years, we have achieved success in cultivating softened ginger sprouts by adopting measures such as keeping them indoors away from light and controlling temperature and humidity. This method has a short production cycle; the sprouts can be harvested 40 to 45 days after the ginger seed is placed in the bed. Moreover, as long as temperature, humidity and ventilation are kept within suitable ranges, production can be carried out all year round. The rapid and efficient cultivation techniques for softened ginger sprouts are described below: 1. Seed selection Select white-fleshed ginger seeds with a high sprouting rate, plump buds, suitable size, good color and no pests or diseases. To increase the sprouting rate, it is best to divide the whole piece of ginger by each bud and sow them separately. According to trials

  • Detailed Explanation of Key Technical Points for Efficient Ginger-Scallion Rotation Cultivation

    Ginger has a distinctive spicy flavor due to compounds such as gingerol, zingerone and gingerol alcohols, and is a seasoning vegetable commonly used by people; annual sales nationwide now exceed 400,000 t, and export momentum is strong. Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum) is even a ton-scale vegetable exported from China to Japan, so research on efficient cultivation techniques for these two vegetables is of great practical significance. Through years of exploration and research, we have developed a set of efficient rotation techniques. 1 Early-maturing cultivation techniques for greenhouse ginger (previous crop) 1.1 Variety selection

  • How to efficiently cultivate greenhouse cucumbers, rice, and spinach?

    Spring spinach has a relatively short growing period, and can generally be harvested and sold 30 to 50 days after sowing. Planting spring spinach plays an important role in quickly alleviating the spring vegetable shortage. Choose suitable varieties. After spring spinach is sown and emerges, temperatures are low and daylight gradually lengthens, making it very easy for bolting to occur once it passes through phase development. Therefore, choose varieties that bolt late, have thick and broad leaves...