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How to prevent and control soybean gray leaf spot? Understand the control methods in one article
Soybean gray leaf spot is a commonly occurring disease. In severe cases, it causes leaves to die off, leading to defoliation and reducing yield. 1) Symptoms: Gray leaf spot can occur throughout the entire growth period of soybean. It mainly damages soybean leaves. The lesions are round to elliptical or irregular in shape, with a diameter
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How to prevent and control pests and diseases during soybean cultivation?
I) Control of cyst nematode. 1. Strengthen quarantine and protect disease-free areas: it is forbidden to transfer soybean seeds from diseased areas. 2. Agricultural control: implement crop rotation of soybean with gramineous crops or non-host plants such as cotton; where conditions permit, paddy-upland rotation is best, and this is currently the most important
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How to prevent and control spring soybean virus disease? Detailed explanation of occurrence patterns and control methods
Viral disease is a major disease of spring soybean, causing about 15% yield loss in normal outbreak years and over 50% yield loss in severe outbreak years. 1 Symptoms After spring soybean is infected, the upper leaves first show light yellow-green mottling, and the mesophyll bulges in a blister-like manner along the veins; then the mottling and wrinkling become increasingly severe, the leaves become deformed, the mesophyll protrudes, the leaf margins curl downward, plant growth is clearly stunted, the number of pods decreases, the pods are small and slender, and the pods show deformed symptoms such as flattening and bending. After infected spring soybean matures, the seeds are clearly smaller, and light brown streaks can appear on the seeds.
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How to control soybean leaf rollers in soybean cultivation
The soybean leaf roller is a major pest in soybean production in summer and autumn. Besides damaging soybeans, it also harms leguminous plants such as mung beans and peanuts. In recent years, as winter temperatures have risen, its overwintering population has increased, and its occurrence in soybean fields has worsened year by year. Currently it is the
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Occurrence patterns and control methods of soybean sclerotinia stem rot
Soybean sclerotinia stem rot occurs commonly in Heilongjiang Province. In 2001, the disease was relatively severe in Raohe County. In continuous soybean cropping fields, the disease incidence rate was 3%-30%, and in individual fields following American sunflower, the incidence rate reached 50%. In severely affected fields, the crop was even completely lost. 1 Causes of the disease 1.1 Climatic conditions In mid-to-late July, continuous low temperature and scant sunshine
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How to prevent and control soybean root rot? These methods you need to master
1. Select disease-resistant varieties. 2. Rotate with non-host crops such as corn, millet, and sweet potato. 3. When sowing, apply more farmyard manure, potassium fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, etc. 4. When sowing, apply metalaxyl granules so that soybean roots can absorb them to prevent root infection. 5. Before sowing, use seed weight
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Control methods for soybean mosaic virus in soybean cultivation
1) Select disease-resistant varieties: Different soybean varieties have different resistance to soybean mosaic virus, so selecting disease-resistant varieties suited to the local area is the most effective measure for controlling soybean mosaic virus. Disease-resistant varieties include Qihuang No. 22, Ludou No. 4, Ludou No. 1, Ludou No. 7, Ludou No. 6,
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Wheat seed dressing with chemicals can prevent and control multiple diseases and pests
Wheat is the second largest food crop in China after rice. China has a vast territory and complex geographical conditions. Wheat has many types of diseases and pests, a wide range of occurrence, and very serious damage. According to statistics, every year in China, wheat yield is reduced by about
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What are the control methods for wheat powdery mildew?
In recent years, with the improvement of fertilizer and water conditions in wheat fields and the increase in plant density in high-yield fields, wheat powdery mildew has become increasingly severe year by year. After the powdery mildew pathogen parasitizes wheat, the plant's respiration increases, transpiration intensity rises, and photosynthetic efficiency decreases, seriously affecting the normal
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Key Technical Points for Pest and Disease Control During the Wheat Sowing Period
Grasping pest and disease control from the autumn sowing period to the seedling stage of wheat is an important technical component for ensuring full and strong seedlings. The sowing and seedling stages of wheat are also critical periods for the control of many pests, diseases, and weeds. If control is not timely, it often results in missing seedlings and broken rows, or weak and diseased seedlings. In response to the pest
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