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High-Yield and High-Efficiency Cultivation Techniques for Export-Oriented White Sesame
China's annual sesame export volume has remained at around 90,000 tons, accounting for 15% of total global exports, giving sesame exports a strong advantage. Since last year, due to strong consumer demand from Japan, South Korea, Europe and the United States, the price of pure white sesame on the international market has gradually risen, with high-quality sesame exceeding 1,000 USD/ton. According to relevant data analysis, the sesame market is stabilizing, and developing export-oriented white sesame production offers considerable benefits. The key high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation techniques are as follows. 1 Site selection: select sites far from industrial and mining enterprises (more than 5 km away)
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High-quality, high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation techniques for potatoes in dry hilly and mountainous areas
About 85% of the potato planting area in our province is mainly distributed in hilly and mountainous areas, where the climate is cool, the frost-free period is short, sunlight is abundant, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and the annual rainfall is only about 400 mm, mostly concentrated in July and August. Every spring is dry, windy, and has high evaporation, creating ecological conditions of drought in nine out of ten years. The unfavorable factor of drought and water shortage seriously hinders the development of agricultural production. The five supporting techniques centered on drought resistance - "selecting improved virus-free seed potatoes, planting small whole tubers, sprouting and sunning seed potatoes, and one late and four deep" - are
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Key Technical Points for High-Yield and High-Efficiency Off-Season Cultivation of Oyster Mushrooms
Oyster mushrooms can be cultivated all year round, but those cultivated in the high-temperature season yield the highest returns. The reasons: First, high summer temperatures make cultivation technically difficult, and pests and diseases occur easily, often leading to cultivation failure. Second, the total cultivation area of oyster mushrooms in summer decreases, and total output is small, causing a shortage of fresh oyster mushrooms@#@125@#@ on the market and driving prices up. Based on years of cultivation practice at our edible fungi research center, as long as the key technical points are grasped and some necessary scientific management methods are adopted, oyster mushroom cultivation can still achieve high yield and high efficiency. The key cultivation and management technical points are introduced below:
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Pollution-free high-efficiency cultivation technology for "rice - mushroom"
In 2002, the Bazhou District Agricultural Technology Station demonstrated and promoted the "rice - mushroom" high-quality and high-efficiency cultivation model in more than 20 townships including Enyang and Huacheng, obtaining a per-mu (1 mu = 1/15 hectare, the same below) output value of 7148.56 yuan, an increase of 6297.56 yuan per mu compared with the wheat-rice double cropping system, a 7.4-fold increase. Practice shows that this model has the characteristics of increasing rice yield, improving soil fertility, high mushroom yield, tender texture and delicious taste, and simple operation. It is also a good way for farmers to generate tax revenue, increase income, and get rich quickly. I.
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How to Achieve High Yield and High Efficiency in Soybeans? Six Measures to Help You Get There
Matching superior varieties with good methods. While planting existing high-yield, high-quality soybean varieties in the project area, new and superior varieties such as Jidou No. 12, Handou No. 3, Jihuang No. 13, and Japanese high-oil soybean were introduced according to local conditions through a combination of introduction, demonstration, and promotion, bringing the coverage rate of superior varieties in the soybean project area to 100% and laying the foundation for matching superior varieties with good methods. Seed dressing with molybdenum fertilizer to increase the pod-setting rate. In high-yield soybean areas, use 3 grams of ammonium molybdate per mu, dilute with water into a 2% solution, and dress 1 kg of soybean seed. According to multi-site trials, soybeans treated with molybdenum
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Introduction to Apricot-Plum Varieties: Three High-Quality, High-Efficiency New Cultivars
1. Tezao Maiqian Apricot. A bud sport variety from China, it is an extremely early-maturing, high-yielding excellent cultivar with strong tree vigor and vigorous growth. It can bear fruit in the second year after planting. The average single fruit weight is 85 g, with a maximum of 125 g. The fruit is orange-yellow with a red blush on the sunny side. It matures extremely early, about 1 week earlier than Jintaiyang, and can mature in southern Shandong by May 18. It has the rich aroma and sweet flavor of Chinese apricots, overcomes the shortcomings of low fruit set rate and low yield in Chinese apricot cultivars (Hongfeng, Zaohong, Zaohe), and also has the advantages of early fruiting and high yield of European apricots (Jintaiyang, Kate). It is an excellent apricot cultivar with excellent overall traits.
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Detailed Explanation of High-Efficiency Cultivation Techniques for Potatoes with Three-Layer Film Mulching
In early spring in the Lunan region, potatoes are cultivated with three-layer film mulching - a large arch shed with small arch sheds inside and plastic film covering the cultivation ridges. The harvest period is around late April, about 40 days earlier than open-field potatoes reaching market, with a price of up to 4 yuan per kilogram; generally, 667 sq m yields 2000-2500 kg of tubers, with an income of 8000-10000 yuan. The main cultivation techniques are introduced as follows: 1. Select good varieties. For three-layer film mulched potatoes, early-maturing varieties with a short dormancy period, early tuber formation and resistance to rot should be selected, such as Luyin No. 1, Jinshu No. 8 and Zaodabai, etc.
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Key Techniques for High-Efficiency Cultivation of Soybean Intercropped with Melon
Soybean intercropped with melon at a 4:2 ratio, with Chinese cabbage replanted as the following crop after melon harvest, achieves three harvests from one field and an income of more than 15,000 yuan per hectare, making it a new high-yield and high-efficiency planting model. 1. Selecting new varieties 1.1 For the soybean variety, select Jinta soybean, which has strong branching and super-high yield. Jinta soybean has 6 outstanding characteristics: 1) Strong growth vigor. Jinta soybean has a plant height of 70-80 cm, thick and sturdy stems, and high resistance to lodging; 2) Strong branching ability. A single plant has 8-10 branches, with a maximum of 16 branches. The branches grow upward, and the plant takes on a fan shape without breaking branches, overcoming the tendency of strongly branching soybeans to break branches, resulting in an ideal plant type; 3) Dense pod setting. A single plant sets 200-250 pods, with a maximum of 400 pods. The pods are so dense that the stems are hidden, 2-3 times that of other soybeans. Most pods are 3-seeded, with a yield of 75-100 g per plant and a maximum of 400 g; 4) Excellent quality. The beans are golden yellow, large and uniform, with a 100-seed weight of 22-25 g and high oil and protein content; 5) Strong stress resistance. The growth period is 120 days and requires an effective accumulated temperature of 2450°C. It is drought-resistant, moisture-tolerant, and salt-alkali tolerant, and prefers fertilizer and water. It is suitable for planting in Jilin, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, and Inner Mongolia in areas with an effective accumulated temperature above 2450°C; 6) High and stable yield. The yield per hectare is 4000-5000 kg, making it a high-yielding, high-quality soybean variety.
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Huizhou promotes 31 high-efficiency rice varieties for farmers to select for planting
On July 10, experts from the National Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center of the Ministry of Agriculture, accompanied by the person in charge of the Seed Station of the Provincial Department of Agriculture, visited the Municipal Institute of Agricultural Sciences, the unit undertaking the national rice regional trials in our city, to inspect the national rice regional trial work. It is reported that our city has successively completed the regional trial tasks for more than 400 rice varieties assigned by the state. The experts inspected the implementation of the national rice regional trial field experiments undertaken by the Municipal Institute of Agricultural Sciences and highly praised the institute for its solid completion of the national rice regional trial work. According to reports, the Municipal Institute of Agricultural Sciences since
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Early-maturing soybean Chaofeng No. 3: an excellent variety with super-high yield, high resistance and high efficiency
Chaofeng No. 3 soybean is an early-maturing variety with super-high yield, multiple resistance and high efficiency, bred over 8 years by researchers at the Research Institute of Jilin Province Northern Seed Industry Company. This variety overcomes the prominent problems of the past, when large-scale production applications were not high-yielding, had poor internal quality, failed to meet national quality standards, and were prone to pod shattering in dry years, resulting in high but unstable yields and high yields without high returns. In March 2007, it successfully passed provincial certification. Chaofeng No. 3 has a growth period of 110 days, and from sowing to harvest requires an active accumulated temperature of 2300°C
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