How to Grow and Care for Sorbaria sorbifolia
Sorbaria sorbifolia (scientific name: Sorbaria sorbifolia (L.) A. Br) is a shrub in the family Rosaceae, genus Sorbaria, growing up to 2 m tall, with spreading branches; winter buds ovoid, purple-brown, with rounded blunt tips, bearing several alternate exposed scales. Pinnate compound leaves, leaflets opposite, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, apex acuminate, rarely caudate, base nearly rounded or broadly cuneate, rarely oblique, margins sharply doubly serrate, both surfaces glabrous or nearly so, pinnate reticulate veins.
Planting Methods
1. Seed collection and treatment: collect seeds each year from September to October, place the capsules first in a ventilated, cool indoor spot, dry them in the shade, rub them gently, remove the seed coats and impurities, and store them in paper bags.
2. Site preparation and bed making: choose flat, well-drained land as the nursery site, or use a greenhouse for seedling raising. The nursery soil should be loose and fairly fertile. For low-bed seedling raising, the bed surface is 1.0-1.2 m wide and 5-10 m long; deep plow, remove debris and weeds, use carbofuran or phoxim to kill insects, and sterilize the soil with carbendazim. Irrigate thoroughly before sowing.
3. Sowing method: Sorbaria sorbifolia seeds are very small, so sow using the water-sitting method. At sowing time, the soil should preferably be moist but not sticky. Rake the ground level and fine, mix the seeds with soil and broadcast them, then cover with a thin layer of fine soil, preferably forest humus soil, and immediately sprinkle water with a watering can so the seeds and soil bind closely together.
4. Seedling management: after sowing, cover the ground surface with a shade net and sprinkle water 1-2 times daily. Open-field seedlings emerge in 3-5 days, and greenhouse seedlings emerge in 2-4 days. During the emergence period, the soil must be kept moist. After the seedlings have all emerged, gradually reduce the shading time and increase the sunlight time; remove the shade net after about 20 days for greenhouse seedlings, and after about 30 days for open-field seedlings. For open-field sowing, after 1 year the seedlings are 5-15 cm tall, and in the 2nd year they can grow to about 50 cm. Transplant and set out 2-year-old plants at a spacing of 40 cm x 60 cm; they leave the nursery in 4-5 years. For greenhouse seedling raising, plants can grow 30-50 cm tall in the same year, are transplanted to the open field in the 2nd year, and leave the nursery in 3-4 years.