What medicinal herbs are profitable to grow in Inner Mongolia?

1. Huangwei

Huangqi is a name in Chinese medicine. Also known as Shanchagen and Tuchagen, it is a perennial herb of the genus Astragalus; the fleshy rhizome is relatively thick, the leaves are rather hard, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, the raceme is on the stem and branches, and the corolla is purple, purplish red to blue, filiform and flat, the style is slender, the disc is ring-shaped, the ovary is brown, and the nutlet is ovoid. The flowering period is from July to September. Huangwei is born on grassy slopes at an altitude of 60-1300 (1700-2000) m. It is produced in Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Henan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Shandong, Sichuan and other places, and can be grown in most provinces and regions of northern China. It is rooted in medicine, bitter, cold, clears heat, removes dampness, clears fire, detoxifies, stops bleeding and calms the fetus. It is suitable for warm febrile diseases, upper respiratory tract infections, lung-heat cough, damp-heat jaundice, pneumonia, dysentery, hemoptysis, red eyes, fetal restlessness, high blood pressure, carbuncles and hemorrhoids. Huangqi has better clinical antibacterial performance than berberine and does not produce drug resistance.

2. Yuanzhi

Yuanzhi, also known as @rao, md, etc., is produced in Northeast China, North China, Northwest China, Central China and Sichuan; it is a perennial herb, the main root is thick, and the phloem is fleshy. It has the functions of soothing, resolving phlegm and reducing swelling. It is used to treat insomnia caused by disharmony between the heart and kidneys, forgetfulness, convulsions, sadness, cough and pain, and breast pain.

3. Cistanche

Cistanche, also known as - , Cunyun, Cistanche, Chagan Ya (Mongolian), is an endangered species. It is a tall herb, 40-160 cm high, and mostly underground. The flowering period is from May to June, and the fruiting period is from June to August. It is mainly produced in - , Alxa League of Inner Mongolia, Gansu and Ningxia.

Cistanche is a parasitic plant that parasitizes the roots of Haloxylon ammodendron in the desert, drawing nutrients and water from the Haloxylon ammodendron host. It is known as "desert ginseng", has high medicinal value, and is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb. In the past, Cistanche was regarded by the Western Regions as a treasure of tribute to the court. It is also one of the most commonly used tonic medicines in kidney and aphrodisiac prescriptions.

4. Gancao

Gancao, also known as the ancient name, sweet grass, Ural licorice, sweet root. Fabaceae and Glycyrrhiza are perennial herbs with thick roots and rhizomes. They are a tonic Chinese medicinal herb. A good medicine for the human body, the medicinal parts are the root and rhizome, and the medicinal root is cylindrical, 25 to 100 cm long and 0.6 to 3.5 cm in diameter. The skin is elastic, and the surface is reddish brown or grayish brown. The rhizome has a cylindrical shape, with bud scars on the surface and pith in the middle of the section. Slightly sweet, sweet and distinctive. It is suitable for clearing heat and detoxifying, resolving phlegm and stopping cough, abdominal distension, etc. It is dark, humid, with a dry climate, sufficient sunshine and low temperature. Gancao grows in arid and semi-arid desert grasslands, desert edges and loess hilly areas. The roots and rhizomes are used for medicinal purposes.

Mahuang

Mahuang is a medicinal herb in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. The medicinal source is the dried herbaceous stems of Mahuang, Mahuang or Mahuang. In autumn, the green grass stems are harvested and dried. It is warm in nature, in flavor, slightly bitter, induces sweating and dispels cold, diffuses the lungs and calms wheezing, promotes urination and reduces swelling, and can treat diseases such as cold, cold, chest tightness, asthma, cough, edema and bronchial asthma.

Aliases: Casuarina, Huama yellow, Latin name: EphedrasinicaStapf, Mahuang, Mahuangcao, 20-40 cm high; the woody stem is short or scorpion-like. There are three plants in the genus Ephedra: Mahuang, Mahuang Casuarina and Mahuang, which are herbaceous shrubs used as grass stems. They are also important medicinal plants. Rich in alkaloids, they are the main resource for extracting ephedrine. Its wooden stems are few and easy to process and refine. Because it often grows in plains, hillsides, riverbeds, grasslands and other places, it is easy to harvest. Because Mahuang has a strong sweating effect, it is suitable for cold and mild cases, palpitations, insomnia, lung deficiency and cough, etc. Avoid or use with caution. The elderly, the weak and children should use Mahuang. A Chinese medicine for dispelling cold (named for its taste and color; the Compendium of Materia Medica says: "Its taste is numbing, its color is yellow")

Attachment 1: Overview of some local medicinal herbs in Inner Mongolia

First, a detailed conceptual term

Daodi medicinal herbs, also known as true medicinal herbs, are synonymous with high-quality Chinese medicinal herbs. They refer to high-quality medicines. This concept originated from production and the clinical practice of Chinese medicine. For thousands of years, countless clinical practices of Chinese medicine have confirmed this. It is a unique comprehensive standard that can distinguish the quality of high-quality Chinese medicinal herbs. It is also a unique comprehensive standard for controlling the quality of Chinese medicinal herbs. It is generally believed that authentic medicines refer to medicinal herbs produced under specific natural conditions and ecological environments, with relatively concentrated production, certain cultivation techniques and harvesting and processing methods, good quality, good curative effect, and clinical recognition in Chinese medicine practice.

2. Mongolian medicine and Mongolian medicines have a long history. They are a summary of the Mongolian people's long struggle against disease, gradually absorbing the experience of medicine and Chinese medicine. As early as before the establishment of the Mongol Khanate, there were household agents and treatment methods. Mongolian medicine has a variety of diagnostic methods and treatment methods. Mongolian medicine is similar to traditional Chinese medicine. It is mainly made from herbs, made from various herbs. To treat diseases and use medicines, it summarizes diet, phlegm, phlegm, phlegm, skin, hydrotherapy, acupuncture, massage and massage. Mongolian medical scientists and pharmacists also wrote some medical works, such as "Dietary Approximations", Fanghai, ", Mongolian Medicine Orthodox Teaching", ", Mongolian Medicine Selections", "Puji Miscellaneous.

3. Guanyao refers to the authentic medicinal herbs produced north of Shanhaiguan or referring to the "outside the pass" in the three northeastern provinces and parts of Inner Mongolia. Famous medicines such as ginseng, velvet, fangfeng, xixin, wuweizi, guamutong, ciwujia, cork, zhimu, gentian, hazelnut oil, etc.

2. Authentic medicinal herbs

1. Medicinal herbs in the Northeast region include: ginseng, xixin, fangfeng, wuweizi, gentian, pingbei, shengma, jiegeng (belonging to Guanyin).

2. Chinese and Western medicinal herbs include: Suoyang, Huangqi, Gancao, Mahuang, Baishao, Cistanche, Yinyanghuo, Yuliren, Kuxingren, alfalfa, etc. (belonging to Mongolian medicine).

Attachment 2: The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region formulated and implemented the "Implementation Plan for Promoting the Healthy Development of the Pharmaceutical Industry", requiring the construction of 10 medicinal herb planting demonstration bases.

Implement the Dadi Mu Chinese medicinal herb base construction project, and under the guidance of suitable zoning technology, carry out large-scale standardized planting (cultivation), and accelerate the planting bases for Huangqi and wind protection in Hulunbuir City, Hinggan League and Tongliao City, and for red peony, jiegeng, Mahuang, Beishashen, zhimu, Beibaizhu, Jinlianhua, Daodou gentian and other Chinese medicinal herbs in Chifeng City and Xilin Gol League, to create a special planting industry belt in eastern Inner Mongolia; give play to the advantages of special resource planting such as Mongolian Huangzhang, Ural licorice, sea buckthorn, goji berry, Cistanche, Suoyang, Kudou, Yinchaihu and Zhengbeiqi in Hohhot City, Baotou City, Ordos City, Bayannur City, Alxa League and other areas, to create a characteristic planting industry belt in western Inner Mongolia. Support the in-situ conversion of local medicinal herbs into Mongolian medicine and Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and increase the added value of Mongolian medicinal materials. Strengthen the investigation of Chinese medicinal herb resources and the quality evaluation of Mongolian medicinal materials, establish a database of endangered and commonly used Chinese medicinal herbs and germplasm resources, and accelerate the construction of endangered and scarce Mongolian medicinal materials and planting demonstration bases.