Illustrated guide to four-season begonia propagation methods, beginners can easily learn

The four-season begonia is a fleshy herbaceous plant of the genus Begonia, also known as wax begonia, four-season begonia, glass begonia and seed begonia. Its main propagation methods are seed sowing and propagation, division and cuttings.

The four-season plant is beautiful, the four-season flowers grow in clusters, the fragrance is delicate, and the leaves are fine and glossy, making it a very good indoor and outdoor decorative plant. So, do you know how four-season begonias are cut and propagated? Today, Hualigu will learn together with you.

Cutting propagation time

Cuttings of four-season begonia generally require a temperature above 20°C. Generally speaking, cuttings can be taken from April to June each year. The germination rate of cuttings above 20°C will be higher, but if the temperature is above 32°C, it is not suitable for cutting. When the temperature is high, the survival rate of cuttings is low, so especially when the summer temperature is high, it is not suitable for cutting. When cutting, the air humidity needs to be relatively high, and evaporation should not be too strong, to prevent the stem from losing water and causing drying and death.

Cutting medium

Generally speaking, we use slightly thicker river sand, which has good water permeability and good drainage. Prepare a pot of river sand, put it in the sun to dry, then disinfect it in a cool place until it is ready for use.

Cutting selection

We should choose some strong branches that have been growing for more than one year. The cuttings need to keep four nodes, and the end of the cutting is cut at a 45° slant, which can increase the contact surface with the remaining river sand, which is beneficial for rooting and absorbing water.

Cutting steps

Fill with river water, then pour the water out, then prepare a branch equivalent in size or slightly smaller. Insert several holes in the river sand, insert the prepared cuttings into the holes, and press gently. Firm the sand. This completes the cutting operation. Because we have already watered before cutting, we do not need to water after cutting.

Later maintenance

After cutting, we place it in a cool place with scattered light for propagation. Usually, it is watered when cutting. It can be watered once every three to four days. Generally, you must wait until the water in the river sand is almost dry before watering. Watering too early will cause the cuttings to rot, so the cutting fails.

Whenever the river sand dries out, we can pour water. If the water evaporates faster, we can spray once every two days, so that after about half a month, we can grow new roots. After roots must be planted, we can put them in the sun when the sun is weak. When the roots are about 5 cm long, they can be placed in a pot. The time required for this period is about one month.

The above are the cutting propagation methods and some precautions for four-season begonia introduced by Hualigu. Of course, if we have a pot of four-season begonia, we can also create new potted plants through division. If we have seeds of four-season begonia, we can also propagate by sowing. Everyone can try.

To sow four-season begonia, choose a flowerpot that is both permeable and slightly permeable, as well as shallower, more nutrient-rich soil, and choose April and May as the sowing time. When planting, first place the coarser soil in the lower part of the container, then mix the seeds with finer soil, scatter them on the surface of the potting soil, and finally cover with plastic film.

1. Choose a container

For four-season begonia, you should choose a flowerpot that is both permeable and slightly permeable. After choosing, it must be cleaned and disinfected before use. In addition, before sowing, the drainage hole at the bottom of the container is filled with tiles, so that we can drain water when watering.

2. Choose a medium

The principle for choosing it is relatively fixed; it is usually loose and contains more nutrients. We can mix humus soil and garden soil. However, after choosing the substrate, it cannot be used immediately. We must expose it to the sun for disinfection, which is good for seed germination. In addition, we should also use a sieve and other items to roughly divide them into coarse and fine.

3. Time selection

Generally speaking, the sowing time is suitable for selection from April to May.

4. Formal sowing

First, place the coarser substrate in the lower half of the container, and place the finer substrate on top. Generally speaking, the soil should not be put in too full; the soil surface should be about 2 cm from the pot. Then mix the seeds with the finer substrate and scatter them on the surface of the potting soil, without the need to continue covering with soil. Next, use thin glass or plastic film to keep the soil moist and humid. Then, control the temperature at 15 to 22 degrees. After waiting for a week, the seeds will grow.

Four-season begonia is a flowering, very beautiful small potted plant with a long flowering period. It is very good for decorating at home. The flowers and leaves of four-season begonia are very distinctive, and maintenance is relatively simple; it is suitable for care all year round. The flowers keep opening continuously!

Four-season begonia likes a warm and humid growing environment. It not only has a long flowering period and rich, colorful blooms, but in spring and autumn, the flowers bloom more and more luxuriantly. Therefore, choose appropriate watering, keep the soil moist, and give the begonia an appropriate temperature, so that the flowers are more beautiful.

Four-season begonia likes sunlight and can be placed on a balcony for care. Usually you only need to turn the direction of the flowerpot so that the flowers can receive sunlight evenly, avoiding too high a temperature, which will weaken the growth rate and limit flowering; the flowers can be covered and cared for in a shady place.

Do not be too diligent in all four seasons, to avoid making the leaves yellow in a humid environment. In severe cases, even the flowers rot. Usually it can be watered once, because in winter and summer, the flowers enter a dormant period and attention should be paid to water control.

When the begonia grows, you can pay attention to applying a small amount of fertilizer, which can promote flowering and blooming. When the flowers are not open, the buds can be picked, which can promote the germination of new buds and increase the amount of flowering.

Flower lovers should know that after the season passes, begonia will slowly enter a dormant period. At this time, they must be checked, and if there are any remaining flower branches, they can be cleaned up in time. After the dormant period, the begonia continues to bloom!