How to care for a ginseng ficus in winter? A detailed guide to growing green plants and flowers

Ginseng ficus enjoys a warm, humid and sunny environment, is not cold-tolerant, and tolerates partial shade. The growing temperature is 20°C to 30°C, and the greenhouse temperature should be kept no lower than 5°C. The growing medium needs to be loose, fertile and well-drained; sandy soil rich in organic matter is ideal, while acidic and alkaline soils easily cause yellowing and poor leaf growth. Next, we will bring you the ginseng ficus and its winter care methods, so let's take a look together.

Ginseng ficus winter care methods

One, soil

It has very strong vitality, and no matter where it is or what the soil is like, it can grow very strong, and it can also attach to rocks. If you grow it indoors, it is better to use river sand to protect it. If you want its roots to grow strong, you can add fertilizer, preferably with a high phosphorus and potassium content.

Two, temperature

It tends to prefer a light, mild and humid atmosphere, preferably 18-33 degrees. If it is a severe cold winter, it cannot go below 10 degrees. If it is below 6 degrees, if the case is mild, it will only drop its leaves. If it is severe, it will be very serious. It is very easily frozen.

Third, watering

The pot may be slightly moist, but there should be no standing water. Water should be poured after the soil dries out. In winter it can be reduced, but you cannot wait until it is extremely dry, otherwise it will die.

Four, fertilizing

It does not like fertilizer; in winter a small dose of compound fertilizer can be added, preferably with an NPK composition. It only needs 3 to 4 times a year to get enough fertilizer, otherwise its leaves will grow excessively.

Five, pruning

Before winter, you can also prune the branches and leaves appropriately, so it can grow fuller. If you repot it in winter, you do not need to water too much; wait until the temperature is above 20 degrees. It is not cold-tolerant. In winter, it is better to place it in a heated room. If the room is dry, you can water a little more, and the leaves can be sprayed with water.

Pruning methods for ginseng ficus

Pruning for a ginseng ficus bonsai shape

In fact, the bonsai shape of ginseng ficus is not very difficult. When cultivating ginseng ficus, the first step is to cultivate the prototype. In the first year, do not prune it, just cut off buds that grow in the wrong place. In the first year, the branches begin to lignify, and then pruning can be done at this time.

When shaping the form, you can use pruning to help with binding to achieve a good effect. Pruning is usually done once a year; if the plant's growth is relatively strong, it can be pruned once more.

Generally speaking, after repeated pruning, the plant type will become fuller and fuller, and the growth distribution of the branches will become more and more reasonable. This kind of potted ginseng ficus bonsai is made.

Pruning ginseng ficus

In fact, in addition to trimming the overall shape of the ginseng ficus, the branches and leaves must also be pruned appropriately.

When cultivating ginseng ficus, transplant it for observation. After the transplanted plant has grown and taken shape, the leaves can be removed and a small part of each branch kept for re-sprouting.

When new buds are found on the plant, the leaves should be cut off promptly, and sprouting should be carried out to make it dense and compact, giving it a certain ornamental effect.

Proper pruning of the leaves can increase the plant's ventilation and light penetration, allowing them to grow well and reducing the occurrence of pests and diseases.

Propagation methods for ginseng ficus

Cutting propagation

The time for ginseng ficus cutting propagation depends on the specific region. Cuttings are generally taken in March in the north, and in early spring in the north.

The specific steps of cutting propagation are: first choose strong and vigorous branches from the year as cuttings, leave some leaves on them and cut them into 15cm-20cm sections, and insert them into flat sand, taking care to maintain them and keep them moist. When the ambient temperature is between 25-30, it can sprout quickly, and the survival rate is very high. After the plants have rooted, they can be moved to the nursery. Cuttings grow quickly and have many branches. It is a commonly used propagation method for ginseng ficus.

Layering propagation

The stems of ginseng ficus have high requirements for branch flexibility, and the branches must be soft.

The specific steps of layering propagation are: first prepare a pot of potting soil and place it next to the mother plant, then press a suitable side branch into the pot, press a stone on top of it so it grows normally, and strengthen protection. After waiting for two months, you can cut it from the mother plant. In addition, you can also choose a branch on the crown of the mother plant for air layering, which makes the operation simpler and the shape forms faster.

Seed propagation

Ginseng ficus seed propagation requires collecting the berries in advance; the berries can then be washed and dried in the sun before sowing.

The specific steps of seed propagation are to sprinkle the seeds and berry residue onto prepared fertile, loose soil, do not cover with soil, then make sure there is sufficient sun and spray water. Soon you can get germination and rooting.