Price of 3-year-old blueberry saplings and 2018 planting costs, profits and planting methods

Blueberry, also known as dusi, dushi, dushi, dushi, dianguo, dusi lingonberry, is a perennial shrub small berry fruit tree. So how much does a 3-year-old blueberry sapling cost per plant? What are the costs and profits of planting in 2018? What are the planting methods? According to the blueberry planting base in Tai'an, Shandong, 3-year-old blueberry saplings cost about 6 yuan/plant.

What are the costs and profits of planting blueberries in 2018?

When fresh blueberries first enter the market, the price is quite expensive, reaching 300 yuan/kg, and at the cheapest it is 40 yuan/kg. If the yield per mu is 800 kg, calculated only at the lowest selling price, the income from one mu of land is 32,000 yuan, while the income from one mu of ordinary grain crops or cash crops is only a few thousand yuan, so the income from blueberries is absolutely considerable.

Specific case:

Taking the investment income of a blueberry planting enterprise in Weifang City, Shandong Province for specific analysis: the enterprise leases 1,000 mu of land, with a rent of 1,000 yuan/mu/year, and a lease term of 30 years. The enterprise began preparing for cultivating blueberries from the first year of leasing. First, soil improvement was carried out. The blueberries planted by the company are suitable for acidic soil rich in organic matter, with an average input of 300 yuan per mu. The costs of digging pits and planting, farmyard manure, irrigation, weeding, winter cold protection, management fees, etc. average 2,600 yuan per mu; blueberries cost 15 yuan per plant. Each mu can plant 300 blueberry plants. They bear fruit in the third year, and enter the full production period after the fourth year. The economic life of blueberries is 30-40 years. After entering the full production period, the yield is 1,000 kg per mu. After entering the production period, the total cost per mu is 1,000 yuan. After the fruit matures, the labor cost for picking is 65 yuan, d, picking 50 kg per day, so the labor cost paid per mu is 130 yuan. After output, fresh blueberries are priced at the lowest market price of 30 yuan/kg, so the output value per mu is 30,000 yuan. After entering the full production period, after deducting various costs, the net income per mu is 27,870 yuan.

What are the blueberry planting methods?

1. In northern regions, blueberries are generally planted in spring. If planted in autumn and managed in winter, the price of blueberry seedlings that year, blueberries are not easily damaged by freezing. Spring planting is generally in March or April. Blueberry seedlings should be cultivated before the new buds sprout.

2. Generally, two- or three-year-old seedlings are selected. Such seedlings have a relatively high survival rate. The height of the seedlings is generally above 30 cm. Different varieties also have different requirements for seedling height. The indicators for judging the advantages of seedlings are not only height, but also depend more on the thickness and strength of the root system and branches. High-quality seedlings have well-developed root systems, and the aboveground branches are thick and well-developed, with basal branches appearing. In addition to the main cultivated varieties, one or more other varieties of seedlings should also be selected as pollinizer trees, which can increase yield.

3. When planting blueberry seedlings, take the seedlings out and dry them to observe the development of the root system. If the root system has already formed a dense network at the bottom, it is necessary to gently cut the bottom open in a cross shape with a knife, take out the soil in the middle by hand and straighten the root system. If they are bare-root seedlings, the root system needs to be spread out before planting. When cultivating seedlings, it is necessary to prepare planting holes or dig some small pits in the planting bed in advance. Fill some wet acidic peat soil or pre-prepared planting soil into the pit, then plant the seedling into it, and then add some mixed peat soil, etc., around the root system, so that the root system can fully combine with the planting soil, and finally level the ground.

How to do a good job in blueberry planting:

1. Planting seedlings. In the north, blueberries are generally planted in spring. If planted in autumn and winter, they will be damaged by freezing if not managed well. When planting seedlings, fill some wet acidic peat soil or pre-prepared planting soil into the small pit, the price of 3-year-old blueberry seedlings, then put the seedling in and spread out the root system, then add some mixed peat soil, etc., around the seedling roots, and finally cover with soil and keep it level with the ground.

2. Ground cover. After custom planting, the price of blueberry seedlings, select some rice straw, leaf mold, bark, wood chips, etc., which can regulate the ground temperature, prevent evaporation of surface water, maintain soil moisture and promote root growth.

3. Fertilizer reduction. Blueberries are relatively sensitive to fertilizer. Excessive fertilization will damage the root system due to excessively high soil salt base concentration, causing plant death.

4. Winter protection. Although lowbush blueberries and half-highbush blueberries have relatively strong drought resistance, there is still a chance of freezing damage. Mainly, the winter shoots and flower buds will be damaged by freezing, which can freeze the aboveground parts to death. Therefore, when planting blueberries in excessively cold conditions, cold protection measures should be taken.