How to Grow Strawberries? Sharing Planting Methods and Techniques
I. Preparing and Fertilizing the Strawberry Plot
Before planting strawberries, we need to work the soil over. The first step is weeding. Use whatever herbicide you prefer to clear the weeds. Strawberry roots are relatively shallow, so fertile soil suits them well. The soil should also be rich in organic matter. Flat terrain with strong water- and fertilizer-retention capacity is the best soil for growing strawberries. Next, deep plow 15-20 cm to prepare the land, and along with plowing apply per mu 4000 kg of high-quality farmyard manure or 200 kg of Lüheng base fertilizer super energy, 10 kg of potassium sulfate, 15 kg of diammonium phosphate, and 2 kg of Maisute. Finally, rake the soil fine and level.
II. Selecting Strong Strawberry Seedlings
Next comes selecting high-quality seedlings. Only with a good source can they grow well. Otherwise, no matter how good the environment is, what use is it if they are poor from the root up? An ugly duckling cannot turn into a swan either. That is because she is essentially a swan. Generally speaking, seedlings should have at least 4 leaves and a stem about 1 cm thick. This refers to buying locally. If you buy from elsewhere, just keep the middle two leaves. This effectively reduces evaporation and improves the survival rate.
III. Planting Methods
Autumn planting can be done in mid to late August, when both temperature and humidity are suitable, and after planting the seedlings can quickly establish and grow and develop normally. If cultivating on flat beds, plant 2 rows per bed, with a row spacing of about 20 cm. Plant about 10,000 strawberry seedlings per mu. Pathways should be 30 cm wide.
IV. Field Management:
1. Watering
During the fruit ripening and growth period of strawberries, a large amount of water is needed for irrigation. We can use drip irrigation to keep the soil layer above 7-8 cm moist.
2. Topdressing
Remember to apply thin fertilizer frequently. Fertilize once after planting. Apply topdressing once more after harvest. Depending on the specific situation, use Haweiguo or Lifeng'an for foliar topdressing.
3. Humidity Control
For humidity, maintain it at around 50%.
4. Temperature Control
Start covering with film for insulation in mid-October. In the early stage after planting, keep daytime at around 25 to 30 degrees. Keep nighttime above 12. During the fruiting period, daytime only needs to be 20 to 23 degrees, and nighttime should stay above 5 degrees.
5. Plant Adjustment
During the strawberry growing period, promptly remove runners, old leaves, diseased leaves, and the remaining calyxes after fruit harvest; keep 2-3 healthy tillers per strawberry plant and promptly remove the rest; remove low-position small flowers.
6. Spraying Foliar Fertilizer
After transplanting strawberries, spray Naipu 9 plus Naibai; after budding, alternate spraying with Huaduole or Guoduole or Yangduole.
Alright, the above is how to grow strawberries brought to you by Tuliu.com. We hope it is helpful to everyone after reading.