Household Flower Cultivation: Methods for Potting, Repotting and Soil Renewal

(1) Potting

When potting, first pay attention to choosing the pot. The size of the pot should match the flower plant and must not be too large. If using an old flower pot, it should be scraped and washed clean before use to facilitate air and water permeability.

Potting method: First cover the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot with a tile, fill in about 2-3 cm of coarse potting soil, then add a layer of potting soil; place the plant in, fill potting soil around the roots to cover all the root system; gently lift the plant to let the roots spread out, and gently press the potting soil around the roots so that the roots closely contact the soil; continue adding potting soil until it is 2-3 cm from the pot rim. After potting, immediately water thoroughly, watering 2-3 times until water drains from the drainage hole, then place in a shaded area for 4-5 days, then gradually expose to light to help the plant recover. After recovery, normal care can be resumed.

(2) Repotting and Soil Renewal

1. Repotting As the plant continues to grow, gradually move it from a small pot to a larger pot that matches the plant, and replace with new potting soil at the same time. Generally, fast-growing flowers are repotted once a year, while slow-growing flowers are repotted once every 2-3 years.

2. Soil renewal Replacing only the potting soil without changing the pot, to meet the nutrient needs of flower growth and development. Perennial potted flowers generally need soil renewal once every 1-2 years, with new potting soil replacing the old. Before repotting or soil renewal, watering should be stopped to let the potting soil dry slightly, making it easier to remove the plant. After removing the plant, first remove the old soil around the roots, but the root-protecting soil at the center of the root base must be retained, cut off rotten roots and some old roots, then place into the flower pot, fill in new potting soil, water thoroughly and place in a shaded area for 4-5 days, then gradually expose to light. After completely returning to normal growth, switch to normal care.

(3) Turning the Pot

To prevent the plant from growing toward one side and ruining its shape, the pot should be turned regularly to keep the plant symmetrical. Plants leaning toward one side has certain characteristics: the more light-loving the flower, the greater the effect; the effect is greater during the growing period and smaller during the dormant period; the effect is greater for fast-growing plants and smaller for slow-growing plants. Generally, during the vigorous growth period, turn the pot once every 7-10 days; during the slow growth period, turn the pot once every 15-30 days, turning 180 degrees each time.

Household Flower Cultivation Methods Household Flower Cultivation Precautions

Flowers are beautiful, pretty, fragrant, can purify the air and cultivate character, so many people like to grow some flowers at home to make the home environment more beautiful. A home is not a professional flower-growing site and cannot provide a good growing environment for flowers, so when cultivating them, more attention must be paid to methods. Only by using professional methods can the flowers in the home be well grown and fulfill their role. What are the household flower cultivation methods? Below are some main methods for everyone to learn about.

Household Flower Cultivation Methods

1. Watering. To save resources, rice-washing water, leftover tea, vegetable-washing water and other water can be used to water flowers. It is recommended that watering should not be too frequent, once every 2-3 days is enough, and the amount of water should not be too much.

2. Fertilizing. To help flowers grow better, organic fertilizer can be applied. For example, cat and dog feces, crushed eggshell fertilizer, medical stone fertilizer, fruit peels to neutralize alkaline potting soil, and so on can all become organic fertilizer. They can help flowers grow better.

3. Pest and disease prevention. In early spring, many flowers bloom, and this is also the period when pests and diseases are most rampant. Some insecticide can be sprayed on the surface of their leaves.

4. It is recommended to place flowers in a place where sunlight can reach, such as a balcony or small garden at home, so they can absorb sufficient sunlight and air.

Household Flower Cultivation Precautions

1. Since you have chosen to grow flowers, you need to care for them patiently and meticulously so they can radiate beautiful splendor. If you do not have time or cannot persist in tending flowers over the long term, then you should carefully consider it clearly before growing them.

2. Be diligent in taking action, often watering, fertilizing and loosening the soil for the flowers, so that the flowers can become more beautiful.

3. Cultivation should be regular. Whether it is fertilizing, watering or other aspects, there should be a fixed time. Once fixed, do not change it casually, to avoid disrupting the flower's growing environment.

4. Do not only grow flowers of high value. Some people see that flowers such as orchids are precious and have great value on the market, so they pay special attention to choosing these flowers when growing them. In fact, growing any flower is the same; there is no need to deliberately pursue rare and precious flowers. In addition, rare and precious flowers are relatively difficult to grow and require meticulous care, with a high loss rate.

The introduction to household flower cultivation methods ends here. Everyone should act according to their ability when growing flowers. If you have no experience at all in growing flowers, you should learn from others, and at the same time grow some flowers with strong vitality, so that the flowers can bloom more brightly and beautifully.

How to repot flowers and plants? Repotting methods and timing, and precautions for repotting

Household cultivation of flowers and plants is different from a nursery. If potted cultivation lasts too long, soil compaction and insufficient nutrients will occur, causing slow growth or even death of the potted plant. In order for potted flowers and plants to grow better, the editor suggests repotting and renewing the soil about every two years. This can both replenish the nutrient components of the soil in the pot and promote the growth of the potted plant. In addition, when repotting, the root system of the seedling can be pruned, which can also stimulate further development and growth of its root system. So, how should flowers and plants be correctly repotted and have their soil renewed?

The best time for repotting

In the industry, the best time for repotting common flowers and seedlings is around 7 days before and after the spring equinox. In the south, it can be done around Qingming. For the vast number of flower lovers, it does not need to be so strict; as long as spring is relatively warm, it is fine. In addition, repotting should also follow the growth habits and sprouting conditions of the flowers and plants when choosing the repotting time. Generally, once new buds begin to sprout, the repotting and soil renewal operation can be carried out.

It should be noted that repotting should try not to be done during the peak growing season of flowers and plants, as this can easily cause them to miss the growing period and lead to serious consequences. Do not repot during the high temperatures of midsummer either, to avoid their death. In addition, flowers that have just been bought home and are recovering should also preferably not be repotted, because at this time the plant is relatively fragile and the root system has not yet recovered, so repotting can easily cause secondary damage.

Repotting operation methods

1. Use a shovel to insert downward into the potting soil as much as possible along the edge of the pot. After going around the pot once, gently shake the flower pot and the plant separately to separate them from each other, and take out the plant. If the original flower pot is made of soft material and will no longer be used, it can be cut open to avoid damaging the root system as much as possible. When taking out the plant, try to keep more soil around its roots and avoid bare roots. Repotting with soil has a much greater survival rate than bare-root repotting.

2. Prune the roots of the removed flower, removing rotten and aged roots to prevent them from competing with new roots for nutrients. At the same time, also carry out necessary pruning of the plant, cutting off diseased, weak and dead branches and weak branches and leaves. If the flower is too weak, it can be heavily pruned to promote the sprouting of new robust branches.

3. Then the pruned plant can be planted in a new pot, new soil added, and it fixed in place. Of course, when newly planting, using rooting powder is even better, as it can promote the sprouting of new roots. The selection of flower pots and the mixing of new soil will be explained to everyone in subsequent articles.

4. About three days before repotting, stop watering first. Do not water. Soil that is too moist in the pot is not conducive to repotting. After repotting, water immediately, and be careful to maintain smooth ventilation so the plant can adapt to the new environment.

Precautions after repotting

It is best to choose an environment of around 20 degrees for repotting to ensure that the flowers can recover smoothly. After repotting, water the flowers thoroughly, then place them in a place with suitable temperature and good ventilation. If there is high temperature, rainy season or cold weather, be sure to move the newly repotted flowers and plants indoors for care.

After repotting, the roots of flowers are usually damaged and they are relatively weak. The ability of the roots to absorb nutrients is not high. Within two weeks after repotting, it is best not to fertilize, and also not to prune again, allowing the new leaves of the flowers to grow freely, thereby giving the roots more drive.