Detailed explanation of flower planting methods, teaching you to easily grow flowers well
(1) Master soil treatment techniques
One of the conditions for healthy flower growth is the soil. With thick soil, smooth drainage, suitable environmental conditions, and a certain amount of nutrients, normal flower growth can be ensured. Most flowers grown in open fields require a soil pH of 7.0, that is, neutral soil, while flowers in warm sheds need acidic soil.
Among the nutrients required by flowers, there are 3 major elements: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium; 3 secondary elements: calcium, magnesium, and sulfur; and trace elements: iron, beryllium, copper, zinc, manganese, and chlorine.
(2) Grasp the details of sowing techniques
Sowing is the initial stage of flower cultivation and planting, and it is also the key point for whether flowers can grow healthily, so it must be taken seriously. As far as the sowing stage is concerned, three aspects of work must be done well: plowing, soil preparation, and making beds.
Plowing:It is divided into spring plowing and autumn plowing. The plowing depth should be set at 20-40 cm, and it cannot be too deep.
Soil preparation:Keep the soil porous and loose by breaking it up, turning it over, and removing debris. During this process, the soil moisture content must also be controlled to create soil moisture conditions suitable for flower planting.
Sowing:It affects flower cultivation techniques and also affects the later growth of flowers. Therefore, attention should be paid to the sowing time and sowing methods of flowers.
(3) Do a good job of thinning seedlings and transplanting
Thinning seedlings:After sowing, if the seedlings emerge too densely, thinning is needed to increase the spacing between plants, thereby ensuring good growth of the flower seedlings. Note that thinning should not be too late, otherwise it will cause excessive vegetative growth.
Transplanting:It is divided into two steps: "lifting seedlings" and planting.
Lifting seedlings: This means lifting the flower seedlings out of the seedbed.
Planting: It is divided into final planting and temporary planting. Final planting: after the seedlings are planted, they are no longer transplanted; temporary planting: after the seedlings are planted and grow for a certain period, they still need to be finally planted again.
(4) Strengthen fertilization management
Reasonable fertilization and appropriate watering are necessary conditions for the healthy growth of flowers. Fertilization includes base fertilizer and topdressing. Base fertilizer is generally applied in the early stage of flower planting and is the foundational fertilizer for flower growth; fertilizer applied during the flower growth process is called topdressing, and topdressing is meant to ensure sufficient nutrients for flower growth.
(5) Weed frequently
Weeds compete with flowers for nutrients, hinder their healthy growth, and are also breeding grounds for pathogens and pests. Therefore, during the flower growth process, attention must also be paid to weeding to create a suitable growth environment for flowers.
(6) Prune branches and trunks
Cutting off diseased branches, dead branches, and damaged branches is also an important step. This can prevent secondary infection of flowers and reduce the number of pathogens and pests to a certain extent.
(7) Prevent pests and diseases
In order to prevent flowers from being invaded by insect pests, suitable pesticides should be selected and used at the right time, accurately, safely, and reasonably. At the same time, field management should be strengthened, and the prevention and control of various pests and diseases should be strengthened.
Tang Jun, currently executive president of Beijing Chuangxing Heyi Planning and Design Institute
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Beijing Chuangxing Heyi Planning and Design Institute focuses on tourism planning and planning design for leisure agriculture and beautiful villages, scenic areas, farms, homestays, and agritainment, realizing effective matching of resources and creating a comprehensive interactive platform for the ecological chain.