Four key precautions to remember when growing pothos

Pothos (Epipremnum aureum) originates from the tropical rainforests of Indonesia and the Solomon Islands. It likes warm, humid environments, and pothos requires loose, fertile, well-drained soil. Nowadays many households grow pothos, so what are the precautions for growing pothos? Next, let the editor of Yiqizhuangxiu.com give everyone a brief introduction!

Four key precautions for growing pothos

Temperature

In winter, pothos can overwinter safely above 10°C, and generally grows normally above 20°C. Therefore, an ordinary home environment is quite suitable for pothos growth. The original growing conditions of pothos are in forests shaded by towering trees, so its heliotropism is not strong. But in the north during autumn and winter, to make up for the lack of temperature and photosynthesis, its light exposure should be increased. The method is to place the pothos in the spot indoors with the best light, or move it to a sealed balcony to sunbathe at noon. At the same time, when the temperature is low, open the windows as little as possible, because the leaves may be frostbitten in an extremely short time.

Light

Pothos does not have strong heliotropism, so when growing it, it needs to be placed in a spot indoors with better light, and at noon it can be put in the sun to sunbathe. In the north, with a room temperature above 10°C, pothos can overwinter safely, and with a room temperature above 20°C, pothos can grow normally. Ordinary households generally have no problem reaching this temperature; what needs attention is avoiding excessive temperature differences, and also making sure the leaves do not get close to heating equipment.

Water

When planting pothos, do not water too much; you can spray water at the rooting area, which can reduce the evaporation rate of water. Water every day to keep the soil moist, but do not let water accumulate and breed mosquitoes. The amount of watering in autumn and winter should be strictly controlled according to room temperature. Before heating, the temperature is lower, the plant's soil evaporates more slowly, so watering should be reduced, and the amount of water should be controlled between 1/4-1/2 of the original. Even after heating, watering should not be too frequent; when watering, pour less into the pot, and water should seep through the coir. In addition, water should also be sprayed at the places where aerial roots grow on the coir pole, to reduce insufficient root water absorption caused by too-rapid evaporation. For winter watering, water that has been left to sit for a day after being drawn is better; water that is too cold easily damages the roots.

Fertilizer

When fertilizing the leaves of pothos, since ordinary inorganic fertilizers are difficult to absorb, special fertilizer needs to be used. In the autumn and winter seasons in the north, plants mostly grow slowly or even stop growing, so fertilization should be reduced. Before winter begins, mainly apply liquid inorganic fertilizer by watering or spraying, about once every 15 days. After winter begins, fertilization should mainly be foliar spraying, mainly sprayed through the stomata on the leaf surface; the fertilizer is absorbed through the stomata on the leaf surface, and the fertilizer effect can act directly on the leaf surface. Foliar fertilizer should use special fertilizer; ordinary inorganic fertilizer is not easily absorbed by the leaf surface. The Beida Huhuashen series and Japan's Hua Yifan, etc. can all be used as foliar fertilizer.

Four key points to note when growing pothos and spider plant

Pothos and spider plant are shade plants. Because pothos can absorb benzene, formaldehyde, etc. from the air, it is widely planted indoors. So what points should be noted when growing pothos and spider plant? Next, let the editor of Yiqizhuangxiu.com give everyone a brief introduction!

Temperature

In winter, pothos can overwinter safely above 10°C, and generally grows normally above 20°C. Therefore, an ordinary home environment is quite suitable for pothos growth. The original growing conditions of pothos are in forests shaded by towering trees, so its heliotropism is not strong. But in the north during autumn and winter, to make up for the lack of temperature and photosynthesis, its light exposure should be increased. The method is to place the pothos in the spot indoors with the best light, or move it to a sealed balcony to sunbathe at noon. At the same time, when the temperature is low, open the windows as little as possible, because the leaves may be frostbitten in an extremely short time.

Four key points to note when growing pothos and spider plant

Light

Pothos does not have strong heliotropism, so when growing it, it needs to be placed in a spot indoors with better light, and at noon it can be put in the sun to sunbathe. In the north, with a room temperature above 10°C, pothos can overwinter safely, and with a room temperature above 20°C, pothos can grow normally. Ordinary households generally have no problem reaching this temperature; what needs attention is avoiding excessive temperature differences, and also making sure the leaves do not get close to heating equipment.

Water

When planting pothos, do not water too much; you can spray water at the rooting area, which can reduce the evaporation rate of water. Water every day to keep the soil moist, but do not let water accumulate and breed mosquitoes. The amount of watering in autumn and winter should be strictly controlled according to room temperature. Before heating, the temperature is lower, the plant's soil evaporates more slowly, so watering should be reduced, and the amount of water should be controlled between 1/4-1/2 of the original. Even after heating, watering should not be too frequent; when watering, pour less into the pot, and water should seep through the coir. In addition, water should also be sprayed at the places where aerial roots grow on the coir pole, to reduce insufficient root water absorption caused by too-rapid evaporation. For winter watering, water that has been left to sit for a day after being drawn is better; water that is too cold easily damages the roots.

Fertilizer

When fertilizing the leaves of pothos, since ordinary inorganic fertilizers are difficult to absorb, special fertilizer needs to be used. In the autumn and winter seasons in the north, plants mostly grow slowly or even stop growing, so fertilization should be reduced. Before winter begins, mainly apply liquid inorganic fertilizer by watering or spraying, about once every 15 days. After winter begins, fertilization should mainly be foliar spraying, mainly sprayed through the stomata on the leaf surface; the fertilizer is absorbed through the stomata on the leaf surface, and the fertilizer effect can act directly on the leaf surface. Foliar fertilizer should use special fertilizer; ordinary inorganic fertilizer is not easily absorbed by the leaf surface. The Beida Huhuashen series and Japan's Hua Yifan, etc. can all be used as foliar fertilizer.

Growing methods and precautions for large-leaf pothos

Growing methods and precautions for large-leaf pothos - cutting selection and treatment

For cuttings, it is best to choose semi-lignified branches that are healthy and free of pests and diseases, cut them into 10-13 cm lengths, cut the lower incision into a slanted cut, keep 2-3 leaves at the upper end, and cut the leaves in half to reduce water evaporation and help the cuttings survive.

Growing methods and precautions for large-leaf pothos

Growing methods and precautions for large-leaf pothos - cutting substrate

The cutting substrate requires loose, breathable, well-drained loam or sandy soil with high humus content; vermiculite is best, as it allows fast rooting and a high survival rate. Before inserting, use 2% formalin or 5% potassium permanganate to disinfect the soil well.

Growing methods and precautions for large-leaf pothos

Growing methods and precautions for large-leaf pothos - cutting method

Quickly dip the lower end of the prepared cuttings in ABT rooting powder or indolebutyric acid, then insert them into the pre-prepared substrate, burying 1/2 in the soil, water thoroughly so that the cuttings are in close contact with the substrate, then cover with plastic film.

Growing methods and precautions for large-leaf pothos

Growing methods and precautions for large-leaf pothos - post-cutting management

(1) After cutting, pay attention to keeping the soil moist and the air temperature relatively high. Soil moisture of about 50% is suitable, while air humidity of 80%-90% is best.

(2) In the early stage of cutting, keep the shade shed shading degree at about 80%, which can both prevent strong direct sunlight and ensure sufficient scattered light, so as to facilitate photosynthesis of the leafy cuttings and benefit rooting.

(3) Through the above treatment, roots are basically formed after generally 20 days, and the film can be removed to increase light. At the same time, on sunny days in summer, still pay attention to leaf spraying and shading, and in winter pay attention to cold protection. About 10 days after rooting, they can be moved into pots for normal management.

Growing methods and precautions for large-leaf pothos

Growing methods and precautions for large-leaf pothos - temperature

In the north, with a room temperature above 10°C, pothos can overwinter safely, and with a room temperature above 20°C, pothos can grow normally. Ordinary households generally have no problem reaching this temperature; what needs attention is avoiding excessive temperature differences, and also making sure the leaves do not get close to heating equipment.

Growing methods and precautions for large-leaf pothos

Growing methods and precautions for large-leaf pothos - humidity

This refers to the water content in the air of the plant's growing environment. Under the condition of ensuring normal temperature, increasing humidity is extremely beneficial to plant growth.

The following methods can be used to increase temperature. Keep the plant near a humidifier, with the humidifier running for more than 5 hours a day, so the plant can enjoy the mist sprayed by the humidifier; use a sprayer adjusted to the mist setting to spray water on the plant's leaves, stems and aerial roots several times a day; keep an appropriate amount of water in the flower pot tray, and increase the plant's local temperature through its evaporation; gently wipe the leaf surface with a cold wet towel or toilet paper, or lightly apply it to the leaf surface for a short time (1-2 hours per day); cover the plant with transparent plastic film to create a small greenhouse effect, supplementing the plant's water through evaporation of moisture from the soil, for no more than 2 hours a day, as too long will affect the plant's ventilation and photosynthesis.

Growing methods and precautions for large-leaf pothos

Growing methods and precautions for large-leaf pothos - water

The amount of watering in autumn and winter should be strictly controlled according to room temperature. Before heating, the temperature is lower, the plant's soil evaporates more slowly, so watering should be reduced, and the amount of water should be controlled between 1/4-1/2 of the original. Even after heating, watering should not be too frequent; when watering, pour less into the pot, and water should seep through the coir. In addition, water should also be sprayed at the places where aerial roots grow on the coir pole, to reduce insufficient root water absorption caused by too-rapid evaporation. For winter watering, water that has been left to sit for a day after being drawn is better; water that is too cold easily damages the roots. When growing in water, the amount of water must not be too much; just submerge the roots. When there is too much water, the stems and leaves easily rot.

Growing methods and precautions for large-leaf pothos

Growing methods and precautions for large-leaf pothos - soil

In winter, it can grow well indoors under bright scattered light, with sturdy stems and nodes and brilliant leaf color. During the growth period, it has relatively high water requirements. In addition to normally replenishing water to the pot soil, it is also necessary to frequently spray water on the leaf surface. For column-and-vine cultivation, more water should also be sprayed on the coir-covered column so that the coir fully absorbs water for the aerial roots winding around the stem to absorb. A nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer can be applied once every 2 weeks, or a 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution can be sprayed weekly, making the leaves emerald green and the markings more vivid.

Pothos likes moisture. During the growing season, watering should keep the pot soil moist frequently; never let the pot soil dry out, otherwise it easily causes yellow leaves and poor plant shape. If too much watering causes water accumulation in the pot soil, it easily causes root rot and withered leaves, especially when the winter room temperature is low, even more attention should be paid to controlling watering. In summer, while watering fully, also pay attention to frequently spraying water on the leaf surface. In winter, when the climate is dry, it is also necessary to spray and wash the leaves once every 4-5 days with warm water, washing away dust on the leaf surface, to help keep the leaves glossy and emerald green.

Growing methods and precautions for large-leaf pothos

Growing methods and precautions for large-leaf pothos - fertilizing

In the autumn and winter seasons in the north, plants mostly grow slowly or even stop growing, so fertilization should be reduced. Before winter begins, mainly apply liquid inorganic fertilizer by watering or spraying, about once every 15 days. After winter begins, fertilization should mainly be foliar spraying, mainly sprayed through the stomata on the leaf surface; the fertilizer is absorbed through the stomata on the leaf surface, and the fertilizer effect can act directly on the leaf surface. Foliar fertilizer should use special fertilizer; ordinary inorganic fertilizer is not easily absorbed by the leaf surface. The Beida Huhuashen series and Japan's Hua Yifan, etc. can all be used as foliar fertilizer.

Growing methods and precautions for large-leaf pothos

Growing methods and precautions for pothos: propagation of pothos

Pothos propagation can use the cutting and stem-burying method, that is, in late spring and early summer select healthy pothos vines, cut 15 cm to 30 cm branches, remove the leaves from the basal 1 to 2 nodes (do not damage the aerial roots), then insert them into the growing pot soil, bury the soil well and water, then first place in a shaded place. Afterwards, for a period of time, spray water on the leaf surface every day or cover with plastic film to retain moisture. The room temperature must not be lower than 20°C, and the survival rate is generally above 90%.

What are the growing methods and precautions for pothos

Growing methods and precautions for pothos: soil cultivation

To grow flowers well, soil is very important. The reason many flower lovers cannot grow flowers well and keep having them die is that soil is a very important link. Therefore, when flower lovers grow spider plant, if conditions permit, it is recommended to use nutrient soil, or soil with good water permeability. Having said that about soil, next let's talk about the growing environment and watering. From the habits of pothos we can also see that pothos is shade-tolerant but avoids direct sunlight, so when choosing a growing environment, a ventilated place with scattered light is best. Watering is a very interesting thing, and many flower lovers cannot grasp it. It should be mentioned here that different soils, different pots, and different regions all have different amounts and frequencies of watering. Flower lovers should mainly judge whether to water based on the moisture of the soil. Being a bit dry is not scary, but do not let water accumulate every day.

What are the growing methods and precautions for pothos

Growing methods and precautions for pothos: hydroponics

Actually there are two types of hydroponics, one is pure hydroponics, and the other is filling a pot or teacup with vermiculite and then filling it with water. Of these two, the vermiculite one is relatively simpler. There is no special trick; it is mainly the environment. You can refer to soil cultivation. As for watering, that does not exist, and flower lovers can water freely.

What are the growing methods and precautions for pothos

Growing methods and precautions for pothos: temperature

The suitable temperature for growing pothos is 20 to 30 degrees, and the lowest must not be below 15 degrees. Around 10 degrees it will freeze to death. Of course, most households have growing temperature conditions suitable for pothos, but in winter attention should be paid to keeping it warm. When the climate is too cold, pothos can be kept warm by reducing window opening.

What are the growing methods and precautions for pothos

Growing methods and precautions for pothos: light

Because pothos originally grew in dark primeval forests and likes shade, its light requirement is not strong. Therefore, when growing pothos, usually it is enough to place it indoors where sunlight can be seen. It can also be taken to sunbathe in the sun at noon, so that it can carry out photosynthesis better, and then taken back indoors for display. Although pothos is very shade-tolerant, it is also not good to place it in a dark place for a long time. At least about every half month it should be exposed to strong light.

What are the growing methods and precautions for pothos

Growing methods and precautions for pothos: water

When growing pothos, do not water too much; at most just spray water at its roots. As long as the soil is kept moist. If water accumulation occurs, it will breed mosquitoes and insects, etc., seriously affecting the growth and ornamental effect of pothos. In summer, watering can be appropriately increased; the principle is to keep the pot soil moist without water accumulation. In winter, watering should be restrained, once every two or three days is enough. When indoor heating is turned on, watering can be appropriately increased; when the indoor temperature is too low, attention should be paid to reducing watering. When watering is not possible, the plant can be cooled by sprinkling water on the leaves.

What are the growing methods and precautions for pothos

Growing methods and precautions for pothos: fertilizer

For fertilizing pothos, ordinary inorganic fertilizer is difficult to absorb, so special fertilizer must be chosen, such as Beida Huhuashen and Japan's Hua Yifan. Since pothos growth slows in winter, fertilizer should be applied less, while during the pothos growing period fertilization can be appropriately increased. When fertilizing, spraying liquid fertilizer can be mainly used.

What are the growing methods and precautions for pothos

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