How to deal with root rot in soil-grown pothos, and is pothos toxic?

Growing Techniques Jan 1, 1970 0 views

There are many ways to grow pothos; it can be grown in water or in soil. What should you do if soil-grown pothos gets root rot? What causes it? Is it toxic to keep pothos at home? Let's take a look with Women's Net: What to do about root rot in soil-grown pothos? Pothos has strong shade tolerance

What to do about root rot in soil-grown pothos?

Pothos has strong shade tolerance, so when grown at home it can be kept indoors year-round. If grown outdoors, pay attention to shading, especially in summer, and be sure to prevent direct strong light, otherwise new leaves will become smaller, the leaf color will be dull, and the leaf edges will easily be scorched.

As the pothos plant keeps growing, its stems get longer and longer, and nutrients are generally supplied first to the top according to apical dominance. In this way, if fertilization cannot keep up, the old leaves at the bottom will turn yellow or even dry up and fall off due to insufficient nutrients. In addition, because old leaves have a larger area, their transpiration is also higher, and their demand for water and nutrient replacement is relatively higher.

In addition to the above reasons, yellowing old leaves in soil-grown pothos may also be related to overwatering. Although pothos likes water, soil-grown pothos can also develop root rot because of too much water (because when soil-grown pothos is watered too much, the roots lack oxygen). If there is too much water, the plant will show yellowing starting from the old leaves first, then developing to the whole plant.

If this plant is a large column-type pothos, the leaves at the base generally fall off completely after 2-3 years. This is a natural rule, and it can be replanted.

Root rot in soil-grown pothos is mainly because there is too much water and no ventilation; if there are also pathogens in the soil, root rot happens very easily.

Key points for routine care of soil-grown pothos:

(1) Pothos is generally repotted once every 2-3 years. Peat soil (leaf mold or garden soil) is commonly mixed with river sand in equal amounts, then a little base fertilizer is added, and the growing medium is ready.

(2) Watering pothos. From March to September, the water requirement is somewhat greater, so it needs frequent watering or misting, and then the amount of watering is gradually reduced.

(3) Fertilizing pothos. Mainly nitrogen fertilizer is applied, but variegated pothos and soil-grown pothos should use less nitrogen fertilizer. During the peak growing season, apply dilute liquid fertilizer twice a month.

(4) Pothos should be placed in a ventilated, cool place, and the growing environment should have a certain humidity. If ventilation is poor and there is too much standing water in the pot, pothos will get root rot, and the possibility of root rot disease also increases.

Is pothos toxic?

Many households grow pothos, and this is also one of the most concerning questions. The sap of pothos is mildly toxic, but as long as it is not eaten, it has no effect on the body. Many people now know that dumb cane is toxic. In fact, pothos, like dumb cane, belongs to the Araceae family, and its toxic part is mainly in its sap.

It is a fact that pothos is toxic, and growing it at home is also no problem, because as long as the sap of pothos is not eaten, it will not cause poisoning. Although the sap of pothos is toxic, it is only mildly toxic. During cultivation, even if you touch the leaves of pothos, as long as you do not directly eat them, it will not affect your body. In addition, many people now grow pothos in water. If you touch the water, as long as you do not drink it, there is generally no harm.

These are the soil cultivation methods for soil-grown pothos. There is no need to worry that pothos is toxic. We keep it at home just to enjoy it, not to consume its sap.

How to grow water-cultured pothos, and is water-cultured pothos toxic?

Many people use pothos to decorate their rooms, but they do not want soil to dirty the interior, so they choose water-cultured pothos. However, many people do not understand the cultivation methods for water-cultured pothos and are also worried about water-cultured pothos. So what should we do? Below, let's explain how to grow water-cultured pothos and whether water-cultured pothos is toxic.

How to grow water-cultured pothos

1. First, choose good pothos stems. Healthy, strong stems with aerial roots are the best choice for water culture. After cutting off such stems with aerial roots and putting them in clean water, they can quickly adapt to the water culture environment, and water roots can grow in about ten days. Note that the part of the stem placed in water must not have leaves, otherwise the leaves soaking in water can easily affect water quality. In addition, you can also choose a potted plant with a good shape, wash the soil off the roots, cut off excess old roots, and put it in clean water; it will also easily survive.

2. In the first few days of water culture, pay attention to changing the water. Change it every two or three days with water at the same temperature as the room. After water roots grow, change the water once a week. After new leaves grow, you can add nutrient solution once about every ten days, and you can also spray some diluted nutrient solution water on the leaves, which can make the leaves emerald green and glossy.

3. For the roots of water-cultured pothos, pay attention to regular cleaning and trimming. If the roots are too long, cut them shorter in time to avoid nutrient loss. If the roots rot and become sticky, also clean them in time, cut off the rotten roots, soak them in potassium permanganate solution for disinfection, and then resume care. In the first few days after resuming care, do the same as at the beginning of water culture: change the water every two or three days, and after growth has fully recovered, change the water once every ten days.

4. Water-cultured pothos needs sufficient scattered light for its leaves to spread out and for the leaf color to be emerald green. Usually it is best to place it where there is enough scattered light. If the environment is too dark, you can move it about every ten days to a place with enough scattered light to receive several hours of light, which can also maintain the glossiness of the leaf color.

5. Pothos itself likes a warm, humid environment. In dry seasons, frequently spray water on the leaves. This increases environmental humidity and also helps clean the leaves. In winter, the place where it is placed should be away from heating, and attention should be paid to preventing cold damage. Water-cultured leaves are delicate and very sensitive to temperature changes, so try to keep room temperature normal and avoid large temperature differences.

6. Like potted pothos, water-cultured pothos also needs frequent pruning. Cut off overly long and messy stems and branches to maintain a well-spaced, orderly appearance.

Is water-cultured pothos toxic?

Because many households grow pothos, this is also one of the most concerning questions. The sap of pothos is mildly toxic, but as long as it is not eaten, it has no effect on the body. Many people now know that dumb cane is toxic. In fact, pothos, like dumb cane, belongs to the Araceae family, and its toxic part is mainly in its sap.

The above are some answers to how to grow water-cultured pothos and whether pothos is toxic. I hope they can help everyone. For more home knowledge, please stay tuned.

Pothos Epipremnum aureum (Scindapsus aureus) Pothos illustrated guide: how to grow pothos / how to propagate pothos

Pothos profile
Pothos Epipremnum aureum (Scindapsus aureus)
Aliases: devil's ivy, stone citrus, bamboo-leaf grass, golden pothos, golden vine, stone citrus
Category: vine flowers
Family and genus: Plantae, Angiosperms, Monocots, Alismatales, Araceae, Epipremnum
Full blooming period: does not bloom
Pothos, also known as golden pothos, devil's ivy, golden vine, etc., is a plant in the Araceae family and Epipremnum genus. It originated in tropical rainforest regions and is an evergreen vine in the Araceae family. Its green leaves have yellow patches. It has strong twining ability and aerial roots, usually with hanging branches. The leaves are heart-shaped, emerald green and glossy, interspersed with yellow patches, pleasing to the eye. Pothos has high ornamental value. People often make it into pothos columns, wall hangings, hanging baskets, water cuttings, and rockery decorations. Its trailing stems hang down naturally, and it can both purify the air and make full use of space, adding lively lines and bright colors to dull cabinet surfaces. It is known as the "land, sea, and air plant..."

Pothos cultivation methods and precautions, and an introduction to pothos

Pothos, also known as golden pothos, devil's ivy, golden vine, etc., is a plant in the Araceae family and Epipremnum genus. It originated in tropical rainforest regions and is an evergreen vine in the Araceae family. Its green leaves have yellow patches. It has strong twining ability and aerial roots, usually with hanging branches. The leaves are heart-shaped, emerald green and glossy, interspersed with yellow patches, pleasing to the eye.
Pothos has high ornamental value. People often make it into pothos columns, wall hangings, hanging baskets, water cuttings, and rockery decorations. Its trailing stems hang down naturally, and it can both purify the air and make full use of space, adding lively lines and bright colors to dull cabinet surfaces. It is known as the "land, sea, and air plant."
Pothos grows in tropical regions, often climbing on rocks and tree trunks in rainforests, and can grow into a huge vine. It has strong twining ability and well-developed aerial roots. Pothos belongs to the Araceae family and can be grown in water.
Pothos originated in the tropical rainforest regions of Central and South America. It is an evergreen vine in the Araceae family. Pothos is a plant in the Araceae family and Philodendron genus, and belongs to climbing foliage flowers. It likes warm, humid environments. Its vines can reach several meters long, with aerial roots at the nodes, and the leaves grow larger and larger. The leaves are alternate and evergreen. Pothos has high ornamental value and can both purify the air and make full use of space. At present, in various parts of China, including Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian, Taiwan, China, Guangdong, Guangxi, and other places, it is grown artificially in gardens and rooms.
Pothos is usually grown in pots indoors and placed in study rooms, living rooms, offices, and other places. It can bring a beautiful visual impression and purify the environment. Among large vines, pothos, spider plant, and ivy are all the same in having a powerful air-purifying effect. Because pothos can absorb benzene, formaldehyde, and other substances in the air, it is widely grown indoors. It is difficult for plants to move from outdoors to indoor cultivation. Next, let's learn about pothos cultivation methods and precautions.
Pothos is one of the very excellent indoor decorative plants. Its vines are slender and soft, and its leaves are delicate and elegant. Pothos has strong twining ability and well-developed aerial roots. It can be allowed to climb on a cylinder tied with palm fiber and placed in an entrance hall or hotel, or it can be trained into a hanging form and placed in a study or on a windowsill, or placed on top of furniture cabinets, letting its vines hang down calmly, or after the hanging vines grow too long, loop and hang them into a circle, just like an emerald relief. Pothos is a flower that is relatively suitable for indoor placement.

Morphological characteristics of pothos
Pothos is a perennial evergreen vine. Its stems and leaves are both fleshy, and the stem nodes have aerial roots. The leaves are alternate, ovate-oblong, heart-shaped, waxy, 10-15 cm long, dark green, and glossy. There are variegated varieties inlaid with irregular golden stripes or spots.
Pothos is a large evergreen herbaceous vine, often climbing and growing on rocks and tree trunks. It can grow up to 20 m tall, with vines 4 cm in diameter, and can reach about 2 m in height when grown indoors. The stems and vines of pothos are thick and strong, and the vines can reach several meters long; the trailing stems can reach more than ten meters, with aerial roots at the stem nodes.
As pothos ages and grows, its stems thicken and its leaves also grow larger and larger. Young branches are whip-like, slender, with relatively large lower leaves, papery, broadly ovate, shortly acuminate, and heart-shaped at the base. On mature branches, the petioles are thick and strong, and the leaves are thinly leathery, emerald green, with irregular pure yellow patches, entire, unequal-sided ovate or ovate-oblong, with acuminate tips and deeply heart-shaped bases.
The largest leaves can reach 100 cm long and 45 cm wide (young plants are generally under 20 cm). Young leaves are ovate-heart-shaped. Newly propagated seedlings have smaller and lighter-colored leaves, while mature leaves are long ovate, about 30 cm long and about 10 cm wide. The deep green leaf surface is inlaid with irregular yellow-white spots or stripes.
Due to differences in fertilizer and water conditions, the size of pothos leaves varies. Pothos has lush branches and leaves, good shade tolerance, and is evergreen year-round with gloss. In winter, outdoor plants wither and fade, while indoor pothos remains lush and green, so it is an excellent indoor foliage plant.
Because the stems and vines of pothos grow relatively quickly, people often cultivate it as a column vine. That is, erect a support in the center of the flowerpot, wrap some palm fiber around the support, with the support diameter reaching 22-12 cm, then plant 3-4 seedlings in the pot and let their stems and vines climb around the column. Some also plant pothos in flowerpots and place them on flower stands, letting the stems and vines hang down like a green curtain, which is uniquely charming. It also has a certain effect of absorbing formaldehyde and benzene, and when used together with Maya Blue it can achieve a long-lasting protective effect. It is suitable for planting in homes, offices, and other places.

Ecological habits of pothos
Pothos likes warm, humid, and semi-shaded environments. It is sensitive to light and afraid of direct strong light. Fertile leaf mold or peat soil is best for the soil. In winter, the temperature should not be lower than 15°C.
Pothos is a shade-loving plant, avoiding direct sunlight and liking shade. When grown indoors, it can be placed beside a window, but direct sunlight should be avoided. Too strong sunlight will scorch the leaves of pothos, while too much shade will make the beautiful markings on the leaf surface disappear. Generally, receiving four hours of scattered light is best for the growth and development of pothos.
Pothos likes warm, humid environments and requires loose, fertile, well-drained soil. Potted pothos should use fertile, loose, well-drained leaf mold, preferably slightly acidic. Pothos is extremely shade-tolerant and can be placed in a sunny indoor spot in all four seasons. In darker indoor areas, it should be moved every half month to a brighter environment for a period of recovery, otherwise the internodes tend to lengthen and the leaves become smaller. Pothos likes hot, humid environments. The overwintering temperature should not be lower than 15°C. The pot soil should be kept moist, and water should often be sprayed on the leaf surface to increase air humidity and benefit the growth of aerial roots. During the vigorous growing period, liquid fertilizer can be applied once a month. For plants kept indoors for a long time for viewing, the leaves at the base of the stems tend to fall off, reducing ornamental value. In May and June, when the temperature warms up, pruning and renewal can be carried out together with cuttings to encourage new shoots from the basal stems.
It likes warm, humid environmental conditions, likes shade, and avoids strong light. It is heat-tolerant, moisture-tolerant, and not cold-tolerant. It likes humus-rich, loose, fertile, slightly acidic soil.
Pothos is sensitive to temperature. In summer, avoid direct sunlight; under strong light, the leaves easily turn yellow and fall off, so shade should be provided outdoors in summer. In winter, it can grow well under bright scattered light indoors, with sturdy stem nodes and brilliant leaf color. During the growing period, it has relatively high water requirements. In addition to normally replenishing water to the pot soil, water should also often be sprayed on the leaf surface. For column-vine cultivation, more water should also be sprayed on the palm fiber column so that the palm fiber fully absorbs water for the aerial roots around the stems to absorb. A nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer can be applied once every 2 weeks, or a 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution can be sprayed weekly, making the leaves emerald green and the markings more vivid.

Cultivation techniques for pothos
Pothos is very robust and can be potted indoors in all four seasons. It can be kept for a long time in a bright, sunny place in a pot. If kept in a dark place for a long time, the leaves will become smaller and the internodes will lengthen; for colored-leaf varieties, the leaf color will fade, affecting ornamental value. In summer, it needs to spend time in a semi-shaded environment and avoid direct sunlight.
The suitable growth temperature is about 25°C during the day. In winter, the suitable temperature should be kept at 10-13°C, generally not lower than 7°C. In the warm winter areas of South China and Southwest China, it can be cultivated in the open field.
Pothos likes hot, humid environments, so water should often be sprayed on the leaves and ground, and the pot soil should be kept moist. During the growing season, apply compound fertilizer about once every 2 weeks.
It is often potted, and can also be used as a hanging basket or planted in indoor planting troughs. Generally, a support is erected in the pot for its vines to climb on. It is best to use dead wood covered with moss or snake wood (the trunk of tree ferns), and a wire mesh cylinder can also be used for planting. If planted in a hanging basket or planting trough, generally its stems and vines are allowed to hang freely without a support. Usually repot once every 2-3 years. In May and June each year, carry out appropriate pruning and renewal to promote new branches from the basal stems and make the plant clump more lush. The growing medium is best as a mix of leaf mold and garden soil. It can also grow in water culture.
Features
(1) Pothos is shipped from Guangzhou to all parts of the country and bought back in winter. Pothos has generally suffered freezing, so when placed indoors it will
quickly show yellow leaves, etc. After these frozen leaves have completely yellowed and fallen off, they will still grow again after the Spring Festival.
(2) Generally, newly bought pothos has an adaptation period of about 1 month in a new environment. Yellow leaves at the bottom are normal. However, remember: do not directly peel off yellow or dead leaves; cut them off from the middle of the petiole. This avoids excessive water loss and increased wounds caused by direct peeling, which would cause the upper leaves to also turn yellow.
(3) Pothos is not afraid of shade, but it also cannot be grown well in a very dark environment! You can regularly move its position to a place with good light (but it cannot be exposed to the sun).
(4) To grow pothos well, appropriate ventilation is also needed.
(5) When watering, you can wet the column; the upper part is all aerial roots. From time to time, spray a little nitrogen fertilizer on the leaves, and pour a little diluted ferrous sulfate solution into the soil.
(6) If the leaves have already turned very yellow, be sure to control watering. Too much or too little watering is not good. At this time, place the pothos in a well-ventilated place with light.
(7) Pothos is afraid of freezing; after freezing it will turn black until it dies.
(8) When the pothos has grown very long and climbed over
Precautions
For planting pothos, the soil requirements are already a commonplace topic. The soil should mainly be fertile, loose, well-drained leaf mold, and slightly acidic soil gives the best effect. In darker rooms, some lights should be turned on, which helps the plant grow.
1. Water more. Pothos likes to live in humid environments, so watering more is best. In summer, the weather is hot and water disperses quickly. In addition to watering more, you should also spray water on the leaf surface. The amount of watering depends on the pot soil; larger pothos plants should be watered more.
2. Avoid exposure to the sun. Pothos grows in shaded places under large trees, so it is a shade-loving plant and cannot be exposed to the sun. Otherwise, newly sprouted leaves will lose water and become smaller, the color will be dull, and the leaf edges will easily be scorched. It only needs to be provided with enough sunlight for photosynthesis.
3. Appropriate temperature. Although pothos does not like blazing sun, it is still very sensitive to temperature. If the temperature is too low, it is easily frostbitten. A room temperature of about 20°C is enough. If heating equipment is turned on, pothos leaves must not be too close to it. If the indoor temperature is controlled above 10°C, pothos can safely pass the winter.
4. Fertilizing. Because it is grown indoors, pothos does not absorb nutrients as abundantly as outdoors. It is recommended to apply fertilizer once every half month. You can buy fertilizer specially for pothos on the market, or ask the flower shop owner to help choose fertilizer.
5. Maintain air humidity. Pothos grows faster in environments with higher air humidity. It is recommended to maintain indoor humidity, and a humidifier can be used to increase air humidity. A specific method is to spray water around the pothos.
Routine management
Water-cultured pothos is generally placed in a sunny indoor spot, which can maintain a warm temperature and relatively good light to promote plant growth. In addition, it cannot directly receive sunlight. In winter, especially in northern China where winter is very cold, insulation measures should be taken appropriately at this time. At different stages of water-cultured pothos growth, additional fertilization should be carried out according to growth needs to ensure nutrient supply. Water-cultured pothos has relatively high water requirements, so the soil should be kept moist. Water generously once a month, and then wipe the leaves every day to keep them fresh. Regularly prune water-cultured pothos to keep the branches and leaves shaped and emerald green, and prevent and treat pests and diseases.

What you need to know about pothos cultivation methods
In principle, pothos likes moisture. During the growing season, watering should keep the pot soil moist regularly. In summer, while watering thoroughly, also pay attention to often spraying water on the leaf surface. Whether to water every day is affected by many conditions, such as how much pot soil there is, plant size, pot material, care environment, and so on. Water consumption varies greatly, so it must be grasped specifically according to the above principles.
Pothos cannot be watered with rice water. Although rice water has many nutrients that can be used, it must be composted, fermented, and fully decomposed before use. Otherwise, it will not only easily breed insects, but in serious cases will also cause root rot.
Pothos has strong shade tolerance, so when grown at home it can be kept indoors year-round. If grown outdoors, pay attention to shading, especially in summer, and be sure to prevent direct strong light, otherwise new leaves will become smaller, the leaf color will be dull, and the leaf edges will easily be scorched.
Tips
1. Pothos develops best when cultivated in loose, organic-rich, slightly acidic to neutral sandy loam. Repot once every three years. Pothos is a shade-loving plant, avoids direct sunlight, likes scattered light, and is relatively shade-tolerant. Generally, receiving four hours of scattered light is best.
2. Propagation uses cuttings and stem layering. Select robust pothos vines, cut them into sections with two nodes each, being careful not to damage the aerial roots, and spray with Xinguo lipid film to retain moisture, raising the survival rate to above 90%.
3. Pothos likes relatively high air humidity and a humid environment. Midsummer is the peak growth period for pothos. Every day, spray water several times on the aerial roots and leaf surfaces of pothos. This can clean dust from the leaves, help pothos breathe, make the leaf color jade-green and emerald, lower leaf surface temperature, increase the air humidity of the micro-environment, and help the leaves grow better. For fertilizing pothos, mainly use nitrogen fertilizer, with potassium fertilizer as a supplement. Spray Xinguo lipid film to retain fertilizer and moisture. In winter, room temperature is relatively low, and pothos is in a dormant state, so water less and just keep the pot soil from drying out.
4. The most suitable growth temperature for pothos is 18°C-21°C during the day and 20°C-23°C at night. In winter, as long as the indoor temperature is not lower than 15°C, pothos can safely overwinter. If the temperature is lower than 10°C, it easily causes leaf drop and affects growth. During the growing period, spraying Zhuangjingling at the right time can make the plant stems thick and strong, the leaves thick, the leaf color fresh and tender, and the plant lush.
Features
(1) Pothos is shipped from Guangzhou to all parts of the country and bought back in winter. Pothos has generally suffered freezing, so when placed indoors it will quickly show yellow leaves, etc. After these frozen leaves have completely yellowed and fallen off, they will still grow again after the Spring Festival.
(2) Generally, newly bought pothos has an adaptation period of about 1 month in a new environment. Yellow leaves at the bottom are normal. However, remember: do not directly peel off yellow or dead leaves; cut them off from the middle of the petiole. This avoids excessive water loss and increased wounds caused by direct peeling, which would cause the upper leaves to also turn yellow.
(3) Pothos is not afraid of shade, but it also cannot be grown well in a very dark environment! You can regularly move its position to a place with good light (but it cannot be exposed to the sun).
(4) To grow pothos well, appropriate ventilation is also needed.
(5) When watering, you can wet the column; the upper part is all aerial roots. From time to time, spray a little nitrogen fertilizer on the leaves, and pour a little diluted ferrous sulfate solution into the soil.
(6) If the leaves have already turned very yellow, be sure to control watering. Too much or too little watering is not good. At this time, place the pothos in a well-ventilated place with light.
(7) Pothos is afraid of freezing; after freezing it will turn black until it dies.
(8) When the pothos has grown very long and climbs over the top of the column, cut it off, or turn the head downward and let it climb downward; that is also acceptable. Do not let it grow randomly.
(9) It can climb and grow, and is suitable for beautifying indoor and outdoor walls, staircases, and so on.
Cultivation
Pothos has vigorous vitality. From one lush pot of pothos, 3-5 stem sections can be broken off and placed in a bottle filled with 500 ml of clean water, with 2-3 drops of "fish and water co-culture" nutrient solution added. New roots can grow in one week. Change the water once every 10 days, and gently wash the roots by hand to prevent root rot. If the water evaporates or is insufficient within the 10 days, add new clean water without washing.
Pothos grows relatively quickly and is cultivated and managed extensively. During cultivation and management, more water should be sprayed on the plants in summer, and foliar fertilizer should be applied once every 10 days to keep the leaves green. For potted seedlings, when the seedlings grow 30 cm up the cultivation column, they should be cut off; when the basal leaves have fallen off by 30%-50%, they should be discarded and replanted. Column-type potted pothos is an ideal plant for courtyard gateposts and wall greening, and its leaves are also excellent foliage for flower arrangements.
Cultivation key points
Extensive management. For cultivation, choose a plot with fertile soil. After planting, water thoroughly and spray to retain moisture. In dry autumn weather, spray 2-3 times a day. If the air is too dry, the leaf color becomes dull and lusterless. It likes sufficient scattered light; if too dark, the stripes become darker and ornamental value decreases. It does not have high fertilizer requirements. During the growing season, fertilize 2-3 times, mainly with nitrogen fertilizer.
Protection
Pothos likes hot, humid conditions. The best growth temperature is 20°C to 30°C. Creating a suitable growing environment for it in winter is the key to successful care. In terms of care, attention should be paid to the following aspects:
Light: Pothos does not have strong positive phototropism, but in winter, in order to compensate for the lack of temperature and photosynthesis, its light should be increased. The method is to place pothos in the brightest indoor spot, or move it to a sealed balcony at noon to bask in the sun. At the same time, when the temperature is low, open windows as little as possible, because the leaves may be frostbitten in a very short time.
Temperature: In the north, with a room temperature above 10°C, pothos can safely overwinter; with a room temperature above 20°C, pothos can grow normally. Generally, households have no problem reaching this temperature. What needs attention is avoiding too large a temperature difference, and also making sure the leaves are not close to heating equipment.
Humidity: Under the condition of ensuring normal temperature, increasing humidity is extremely beneficial to plant growth. Humidity can be increased by the following methods: place the plant near a humidifier, with the humidifier running for more than 5 hours a day; use a sprayer adjusted to the mist setting to spray water on the leaves, stems, and aerial roots of the plant several times a day; keep an appropriate amount of water in the flowerpot saucer, and increase local humidity around the plant through its evaporation; gently wipe the leaf surface with a cold wet towel or toilet paper, or lightly apply it to the leaf surface for a short time (1-2 hours per day); cover the plant with a transparent plastic film to create a small greenhouse effect, supplementing the plant's water through evaporation of water vapor from the soil, for no more than 2 hours per day, because too long will affect the plant's ventilation and photosynthesis.
Water: In winter, the amount of watering should be strictly controlled according to room temperature. After heating begins, watering should not be too frequent. When watering, pour less into the pot; water should seep through the palm fiber. In addition, water should also be sprayed on the aerial roots on the palm column to reduce insufficient root water absorption caused by too-rapid evaporation. Water used in winter is best after being left to stand for a day. Water that is too cold easily damages the roots.
Fertilizer: In winter, plant growth is slow, so fertilize less. After the beginning of winter, fertilization should mainly be foliar spraying. Special fertilizer should be used for foliar fertilizer; ordinary inorganic fertilizers are not easily absorbed. You can use foliar fertilizers such as the Beida Huahuashen series and the Japanese-made Hua Yifan.
Note
Pothos, like dumb cane, belongs to the Araceae family, and its toxic part is mainly in its sap.
It is a fact that pothos is toxic, and growing it at home is also no problem, because as long as the sap of pothos is not eaten, it will not cause poisoning. Although the sap of pothos is toxic, it is only mildly toxic. During cultivation, even if you touch the leaves of pothos, as long as you do not directly eat them, it will not affect your body. In addition, nowadays many people grow pothos in water. If you touch the water, as long as you do not drink it, there is generally no harm.
Of course, accidental ingestion is one aspect, and contact is also an issue that needs attention in cultivation. As a plant with mildly toxic sap, accidental ingestion may cause allergic reactions. Therefore, during ordinary cultivation, everyone should especially be careful not to put it in the mouth, and it is best not to let food come into contact with pothos. Regarding the effect of pothos sap on the body, experts say that the sap of pothos is toxic. Whether adult or child, skin contact may cause redness, swelling, and itching, and accidental ingestion may also cause throat pain. For toxic plants such as pothos, the toxins mainly come from the sap in the plant stems. Even if they are planted at home or in the office, as long as you do not directly touch the sap with your hands, it will not cause poisoning.
It can be seen that pothos can be grown, and according to gardening experts, plants such as pothos and dumb cane actually do more good than harm to the public. Although their sap is toxic, they can all absorb formaldehyde and also have a very good air-cleaning effect. So everyone does not need to "turn pale at the mention of toxicity," nor should they refuse to grow them just because they are toxic. Moreover, keeping pothos at home is very useful for purifying the home environment, so everyone can still choose to grow pothos at home.
Specific
(1) Light: The original growing conditions of pothos are in forests shaded by towering trees, so its heliotropism is not strong. However, in the autumn and winter of the north, in order to compensate for the lack of temperature and photosynthesis, its light exposure should be increased. At the same time, when the temperature is low, windows should be opened as little as possible, because in an extremely short time, the leaves may be frostbitten.
(2) Temperature: In the north, pothos can safely overwinter when the room temperature is above 10°C.
(3) Humidity: This refers to the moisture content of the air in the plant's growing environment. Under the condition of ensuring normal temperature, increasing humidity is extremely beneficial to plant growth. The following methods can be used to increase humidity. Place the plant near a humidifier; the humidifier should be run for more than 5 hours per day, so the plant can enjoy the mist sprayed by the humidifier; use a sprayer adjusted to the mist setting to spray the plant's leaves, stems, and aerial roots, increasing the plant's local humidity through evaporation; use a cold
damp towel or toilet paper to gently wipe the leaf surface or briefly apply it to the leaf surface (1-2 hours per day); cover the plant with transparent plastic film to create a mini-greenhouse effect, supplementing the plant's moisture through evaporation of water vapor from the soil, for no more than 2 hours per day, as too long a time will affect the plant's ventilation and photosynthesis.
(4) Water: In autumn and winter, the amount of watering should be strictly controlled according to room temperature. Before heating, when the temperature is lower, the plant's soil evaporates more slowly, so watering should be reduced, and the amount of water should be controlled between 1/4 and 1/2 of the original. Even after heating, watering should not be too frequent; when watering, pour less into the pot and allow water to seep through the coir. In addition, water should also be sprayed on the aerial root growth areas of the coir pole to reduce insufficient root water absorption caused by excessive evaporation. For winter watering, water that has been left to stand for a day is better; water that is too cold can easily damage the roots.
(5) Fertilizer: In the autumn and winter of the north, most plants grow slowly or even stop growing, so fertilization should be reduced. Before winter begins, liquid inorganic fertilizer should mainly be applied by watering or spraying, about once every 15 days. After winter begins, fertilization should mainly be foliar spraying, applied mainly through the stomata on the leaf surface; nutrients are absorbed through the stomata on the leaf surface, and the fertilizer effect can act directly on the leaf surface. Special fertilizer should be used for foliar fertilizer; ordinary inorganic fertilizers are not easily absorbed by the leaf surface. The Beida "Huhuashen" series and Japan-made "Hana Ichiban" can both be used as foliar fertilizer.
(6) Pests and diseases: Pothos plants are very susceptible to problems from pests and pathogens. Typical pests affecting pothos include mealybugs, red spider mites, and scale insects. Mealybugs are usually the most common and can be removed with alcohol insecticide, cotton swabs, or by hand.
Typical pathogens (fungi and bacteria) affecting the range of pothos varieties usually cause root rot, leaf spot, and wilt. Be careful not to overwater, to prevent the occurrence of root rot. When choosing to buy a pothos plant, take the plant out of the pot and check its roots. See whether it has complete and healthy roots. Pothos, also known as golden pothos, originated in tropical rainforest regions and is an evergreen vine of the Araceae family. The overwintering temperature should not be lower than 15°C; the potting soil should be kept moist, and water should often be sprayed on the leaf surface to increase air humidity, so as to benefit the growth of aerial roots. Vigorous growth method.
Shaping
Plant 4-5 plants per pot or insert cuttings directly, and set up a coir pole in the middle of the pot to make it easy for pothos to twine and grow upward. Shaping and pruning are carried out in spring. When the stems and vines have covered the coir pole and the tips extend about 20cm beyond the coir pole, cut off 40cm of the stem tips of 2-3 of the plants. After new buds and new leaves sprout following the pruning, cut off the stem tips of the remaining plants. For potted plants whose whole plant or lower half has lost leaves due to winter freezing or other reasons, half of the plant's stems and vines can be cut back by 1/2, and the other half cut back by 2/3 or 3/4, so that the cut positions are staggered in height; in this way, the new leaves growing below the cuts can quickly cover the coir pole.
When growing in water, the amount of water must not be too much; just enough to submerge the roots. If there is too much water, the stems and leaves are prone to rot.
Yellow leaves
(1) Pothos bought in winter has generally been exposed to cold, so placing it indoors will quickly cause yellow leaves. After these frost-damaged yellow leaves fall off, new leaves will grow again around the Spring Festival.
(2) Newly bought pothos generally has an adaptation period of about 1 month in a new environment, and yellow leaves at the bottom are normal. However, remember: do not directly peel off yellow or dead leaves. Cut them off from the middle of the petiole. This avoids excessive water loss and increased wounds caused by direct peeling, which would otherwise cause the upper leaves to turn yellow as well.
(3) Although pothos is not afraid of shade, a very dark environment can also cause yellow leaves, so it can be moved periodically to a place with good light; at the same time, it must not be exposed to full sun. Excessive exposure under strong light will not only cause yellow leaves and leaf drop, but can also lead to the death of the whole plant.
(4) Potting soil that is too dry or too wet will both cause metabolic disorders, damage the root system, and lead to yellow leaves and leaf drop.
(5) Lack of fertilizer and malnutrition can also cause yellow leaves; at this time, fertilizer should be supplemented promptly.
(6) Beer can be appropriately used as fertilizer. Method: mix beer with water at a 1:1 ratio and spray it on the stems and leaves.
(7) Too much topdressing can also easily cause root burn, leading to yellowing and withering of leaves. Water can be used to dilute the fertilizer so that nutrients are carried away with the water flow.
Evergreen techniques
In spring, summer, and autumn, it can be placed near an east- or north-facing windowsill, and in winter it can be placed at a south-facing window. If it is kept for a long time in an environment with too little light, it will not only cause the trailing stems to grow leggy, with longer internodes and a sparse plant shape, but the yellow-white stripes on the leaf surface will also become smaller and lighter in color, and may even disappear completely and fade to green. If grown outdoors, attention should be paid to shading, especially in summer when strong direct sunlight must be avoided; otherwise, new leaves will become smaller, leaf color will be dull, and leaf edges will easily be scorched. The suitable temperature for pothos growth is 20°C-30°C, and the winter room temperature should not be lower than 15°C.
Pothos likes humidity. During the growing season, watering should keep the potting soil moist at all times; avoid letting the potting soil dry out, otherwise yellow leaves and poor plant shape can easily result. If too much water causes waterlogging in the pot, it can easily cause root rot and withered leaves, especially when winter room temperature is low, when watering should be controlled even more carefully. In summer, while watering thoroughly, also pay attention to frequently spraying water on the leaf surface. In winter, when the climate is dry, the leaves should also be sprayed and washed once every 4-5 days with warm water to wash away dust on the leaf surface, helping to keep the leaves glossy and emerald green.

Propagation methods of pothos
It does not easily bloom, so cuttings are commonly used for propagation. From May to July, take shoots from the stem tips or base, cut them into sections about 10 cm long, and insert them into a propagation bed mixed with equal amounts of fine sand and peat. Maintain appropriate humidity and a temperature of 21-25°C; in a semi-shaded environment, new roots can be produced in about 3 weeks. After rooting, they can be potted, with 3-4 plants per pot. Older branches can also be used for cuttings; cut branches with buds into sections of 4-5 nodes and insert them in the same way, and they can also grow into new plants. Layering propagation can also be used, and it can be carried out throughout the growing season.
The propagation method for hydroponic pothos is asexual propagation by cuttings.
Propagation can be carried out each year in spring and summer when the climate and environment are suitable. Generally, a relatively long and healthy branch is selected from hydroponic pothos as the new plant body, separated from the mother plant, and its lower stem is slightly prepared; then it is cultivated in water or nutrient solution, and after some time, when new roots and buds have grown, it can be transplanted into a flowerpot for cultivation.
Cuttings are generally used for propagation: cut 3-5 branches 20cm long, remove the leaves from the lower 2 nodes, and plant them directly in a pot, then transplant them into the pot, water thoroughly, place in a cool and ventilated place, and keep the potting soil moist. Pothos can also be grown hydroponically, but because the plant is relatively small, its ornamental value will be affected to some extent.
Cuttings
Propagation uses cuttings and stem burial methods. Select robust pothos vines, cut them into sections of two nodes, being careful not to damage the aerial roots, then insert them into plain sand or coal cinders to a depth of 1/3 of the cutting. Water thoroughly and place in a shaded place. Spray water on the leaf surface every day or cover with plastic film to retain moisture. As long as the ambient temperature is not lower than 20°C, the survival rate is above 90%.
Household potting of pothos is relatively simple. First, there should be at least 4 established seedlings in one pot. The potting soil should be loose, fertile, and rich in organic matter, which is favorable for shaping. Second, pothos requires growth in an environment with relatively high temperature (winter room temperature must not be lower than 10°C, otherwise yellow leaves and leaf drop are likely to occur) and relatively strong diffused light. If it is too dark for a long time, the internodes will become slender and weak, and the leaves will also become thinner, lighter, and lose their luster. In late spring and early summer (from April to August), cut 15-30cm branches, remove the leaves from the lower 1-2 nodes, plant directly in pots with culture soil, 3-5 per pot, water thoroughly, and place in a cool and ventilated place. Keep the potting soil moist, and in about one month they will take root and sprout, and in the same year they can grow into plants with ornamental value.
Water cuttings
Pothos can also be propagated by water cuttings of terminal buds. Method: cut tender and robust stems and vines into sections 20-30cm long, insert them directly into a bottle filled with clean water, change the water once every 8-9 days, and in more than 10 days they can take root and survive. Because potted pothos is limited by the potting soil, after too long a cultivation time the plant is prone to aging, and the leaves become smaller and fall off. Therefore, after 2 to 3 years of cultivation, repotting or pruning and renewal must be carried out.
Hydroponic pothos grows relatively quickly and is cultivated and managed extensively. During cultivation and management, more water should be sprayed on the plant in summer, and nutrient solution should be added once every 10 days to keep the leaves emerald green. For potted seedlings, when the seedlings grow 30cm up the cultivation pole, they should be cut off; plant 4-5 plants per pot or insert cuttings directly, and set up a coir pole in the middle of the pot to make it easy for hydroponic pothos to twine and grow upward. After new buds and new leaves sprout following the pruning, cut off the stem tips of the remaining plants.

Disease control of pothos: pothos anthracnose
This pathogen mostly harms the middle section of leaves, and can also harm flowers. At first, wet reddish-brown or dark brown small pustule-like spots appear on the diseased part, with a faded green halo around the spots. After expanding, they form long elliptical or elongated patches, with dark brown edges and a yellow-brown interior, and with ring-like markings formed by dark spots converging. Because its spots are dark brown, it is also called black spot disease or dark brown disease. It can repeatedly infect during the plant's growing period.
Control methods
1. There are many pesticides that can control anthracnose, such as mancozeb, carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl, and Tanteling, all of which have a certain control effect.
2. Germany-produced "Shubaogong" 1,500-fold solution is a specific remedy for treating anthracnose.
Yellow leaves
(1) Pothos bought in winter has generally been exposed to cold, so placing it indoors will quickly cause yellow leaves. After these frost-damaged yellow leaves fall off, new leaves will grow again around the Spring Festival.
(4) Newly bought pothos generally has an adaptation period of about 1 month in a new environment, and yellow leaves at the bottom are normal. However, remember: do not directly peel off yellow or dead leaves. Cut them off from the middle of the petiole. This avoids excessive water loss and increased wounds caused by direct peeling, which would otherwise cause the upper leaves to turn yellow as well.
(3) Although pothos is not afraid of shade, a very dark environment can also cause yellow leaves, so it can be moved periodically to a place with good light; at the same time, it must not be exposed to full sun. Excessive exposure under strong light will not only cause yellow leaves and leaf drop, but can also lead to the death of the whole plant.
(4) Potting soil that is too dry or too wet will both cause metabolic disorders, damage the root system, and lead to yellow leaves and leaf drop.
(5) Lack of fertilizer and malnutrition can also cause yellow leaves; at this time, fertilizer should be supplemented promptly.
(6) Beer can be appropriately used as fertilizer. Method: mix beer with water at a 1:1 ratio and spray it on the stems and leaves.
(7) Too much topdressing can also easily cause root burn, leading to yellowing and withering of leaves. Water can be used to dilute the fertilizer so that nutrients are carried away with the water flow.
Pests and diseases
Pothos plants are very susceptible to problems from pests and pathogens. Typical pests affecting pothos include mealybugs, red spider mites, and scale insects. Mealybugs are usually the most common and can be removed with alcohol insecticide, cotton swabs, or by hand.
Typical pathogens (fungi and bacteria) affecting the range of pothos varieties usually cause root rot, leaf spot, and wilt. Be careful not to overwater, to prevent the occurrence of root rot. When choosing to buy a pothos plant, take the plant out of the pot and check its roots. See whether it has complete and healthy roots. Pothos, also known as golden pothos, originated in tropical rainforest regions and is an evergreen vine of the Araceae family. The overwintering temperature should not be lower than 15°C; the potting soil should be kept moist, and water should often be sprayed on the leaf surface to increase air humidity, so as to benefit the growth of aerial roots. Vigorous growth method.
Potting methods for pothos
Because potted pothos is limited by the potting soil, after too long a cultivation time the plant is prone to aging, and the leaves become smaller and fall off. Therefore, after 2 to 3 years of cultivation, repotting or pruning and renewal must be carried out.
Pothos likes warm and humid environments and requires loose, fertile soil with good drainage. For potted pothos, fertile, loose, well-drained leaf mold soil should be selected, preferably slightly acidic. Pothos is extremely shade-tolerant and can be placed in a sunny indoor spot in all four seasons. In a relatively dark room, it should be moved every half month to a brighter environment for a period of recovery. Pothos likes hot and humid environments; the overwintering temperature should not be lower than 15°C, the potting soil should be kept moist, and water should often be sprayed on the leaf surface to increase air humidity, so as to benefit the growth of aerial roots. During the vigorous growth period, liquid fertilizer can be applied once a month. In May and June, when the temperature becomes warmer, pruning and renewal can be carried out together with cuttings to encourage new buds to sprout from the base stems.
Pothos develops best when cultivated in loose, organic-rich, slightly acidic to neutral sandy loam soil. It can be made by mixing and composting 70% leaf mold, 20% red loam soil, and 10% rapeseed cake and bone meal. Repot once every three years. Pothos is a shade-loving plant, avoiding direct sunlight, liking diffused light, and being relatively shade-tolerant. Indoor cultivation can place it beside a window, but direct sunlight should be avoided. Too strong sunlight will scorch pothos leaves, while too much shade will cause the beautiful markings on the leaf surface to disappear. Generally, receiving four hours of diffused light gives the best growth and development for pothos.
Pothos likes relatively high air humidity and a humid environment. In midsummer, during pothos's peak growth period, water can be sprayed several times a day on the aerial roots and leaf surface. This can not only wash dust from the leaves and help pothos breathe, but also keep the leaf color emerald and green, lower the leaf surface temperature, increase the air humidity of the micro-environment, and help the leaves grow better. The potting soil should be kept moist; when the potting soil is found to have turned white, water thoroughly. In winter, when room temperature is relatively low, pothos is in a dormant state, so watering should be reduced, and it is enough to keep the potting soil from drying out.
The most suitable growth temperature for pothos is 20°C-28°C during the day and 15°C-18°C at night. In winter, as long as the indoor temperature is not lower than 10°C, pothos can safely overwinter; if the temperature is lower than 5°C, leaf drop is likely to occur and growth will be affected. For fertilizing pothos, nitrogen fertilizer should be the main type, with potassium fertilizer as a supplement. Before the spring growth period of pothos arrives, apply a 0.3% solution of ammonium sulfate or urea once every 10 days or so, and use a 0.5‰-1‰ urea solution for foliar fertilization once. This can both meet the growth needs of pothos and keep the leaves green and glossy. Fertilization should be stopped in winter.
Usually, propagation of potted pothos uses cuttings and stem burial methods. Select robust pothos vines, cut them into sections of two nodes, being careful not to damage the aerial roots, then insert them into plain sand or coal cinders to a depth of 1/3 of the cutting. Water thoroughly and place in a shaded place. Spray water on the leaf surface every day or cover with plastic film to retain moisture. As long as the environment is kept not lower than 20°C, the survival rate is above 90%. In late spring and early summer, cut 15cm to 30cm branches, remove the leaves from the lower 1 to 2 nodes, plant directly in pots with culture soil, 3 to 5 per pot, water thoroughly, and place in a cool and ventilated place. Keep the potting soil moist, and in about one month they will take root and sprout, and in the same year they can grow into plants with ornamental value. In spring and summer, cuttings from branches take root easily; for making totem poles, terminal cuttings with large leaves must be used, so that the shape forms relatively quickly. Pothos can also be grown in water, but compared with soil cultivation the plant is smaller.
Plant 4-5 plants per pot or insert cuttings directly, and set up a coir pole in the middle of the pot to make it easy for pothos to twine and grow upward. Shaping and pruning are carried out in spring. When the stems and vines have covered the coir pole and the tips extend about 20cm beyond the coir pole, cut off 40cm of the stem tips of 2-3 of the plants. After new buds and new leaves sprout following the pruning, cut off the stem tips of the remaining plants. For potted plants whose whole plant or lower half has lost leaves due to winter freezing or other reasons, half of the plant's stems and vines can be cut back by 1/2, and the other half cut back by 2/3 or 3/4, so that the cut positions are staggered in height; in this way, the new leaves growing below the cuts can quickly cover the coir pole.
When growing in water, the amount of water must not be too much; just enough to submerge the roots. If there is too much water, the stems and leaves are prone to rot.

Hydroponic methods for pothos
1.Propagation methods for hydroponic pothos
The propagation method for hydroponic pothos is asexual propagation by cuttings. Propagation can be carried out each year in spring and summer when the climate and environment are suitable. Generally, a relatively long and healthy branch is selected from hydroponic pothos as the new plant body, separated from the mother plant, and its lower stem is slightly prepared; then it is cultivated in water or nutrient solution, and after some time, when new roots and buds have grown, it can be transplanted into a flowerpot for cultivation.
2.Daily management of hydroponic pothos
Hydroponic pothos is generally placed in a sunny indoor spot, where it can maintain a warm temperature and relatively good light to promote plant growth. In addition, it cannot directly receive sunlight. In winter, especially in northern China where winter is very cold, insulation measures should be taken appropriately at this time. At different stages of hydroponic pothos growth, additional fertilization should be carried out according to growth needs to ensure nutrient supply. Hydroponic pothos has relatively high water requirements, so the soil should be kept moist; water heavily once a month, and the leaves can be wiped every day to keep them fresh. Hydroponic pothos should be pruned regularly to keep the branches and leaves well-shaped and emerald green, and pests and diseases should be prevented and treated.
3.Natural habits of hydroponic pothos
Hydroponic pothos is a green plant with very high ornamental value. Its emerald and graceful appearance, with very long branches and leaves that can droop downward like a gauze curtain, is very beautiful, adding not only greenery but also tenderness to the interior. It is a very popular ornamental plant on the market. Hydroponic pothos is a plant that grows in tropical regions. Its branches have a climbing function and can attach to objects to grow, hanging down like a waterfall, very beautiful. Hydroponic pothos grows in tropical regions and likes warm and humid climatic environments. It has relatively high temperature requirements and cannot be too cold in winter. It has relatively high requirements for rainwater and moisture and likes humid environments. Hydroponic pothos is suitable for growing in fertile, moist soil with good drainage.
During care, attention must be paid to the following aspects:
1. Light 2. Temperature 3. Humidity 4. Water 5. Fertilizing and pruning

Winter care of pothos
Pothos likes hot and humid conditions, and the best growth temperature is 20°C to 30°C. Creating a suitable growth environment for it in winter becomes the key to the success or failure of care. The following aspects should be noted in care:
Light
Pothos does not have strong heliotropism, but in winter, in order to compensate for the lack of temperature and photosynthesis, its light exposure should be increased. The method is to place pothos in the indoor spot with the best light, or move it to a sealed balcony at noon to bask in the sun. At the same time, when the temperature is low, windows should be opened as little as possible, because in an extremely short time, the leaves may be frostbitten.
Temperature
In the north, pothos can safely overwinter when the room temperature is above 10°C, and can grow normally when the room temperature is above 20°C. Generally, households have little problem reaching this temperature. What needs attention is avoiding excessive temperature differences, and also making sure the leaves do not come close to heating equipment.
Humidity
Under the condition of ensuring normal temperature, increasing humidity is extremely beneficial to plant growth. The following methods can be used to increase humidity: place the plant near a humidifier, with the humidifier running for more than 5 hours per day; use a sprayer adjusted to the mist setting to spray water on the plant's leaves, stems, and aerial roots several times a day; keep an appropriate amount of water in the saucer to increase the plant's local humidity through evaporation; use a cold damp towel or toilet paper to gently wipe the leaf surface or briefly apply it to the leaf surface (1-2 hours per day); cover the plant with transparent plastic film to create a mini-greenhouse effect, supplementing the plant's moisture through evaporation of water vapor from the soil, for no more than 2 hours per day, as too long a time will affect the plant's ventilation and photosynthesis.
Water
In winter, the amount of watering should be strictly controlled according to room temperature. After heating, watering should also not be too frequent; when watering, pour less into the pot and allow water to seep through the coir. In addition, water should also be sprayed on the aerial roots on the coir pole to reduce insufficient root water absorption caused by excessive evaporation. For winter watering, water that has been left to stand for a day is better; water that is too cold can easily damage the roots.
Fertilizer
In winter, plants grow slowly, so less fertilizer should be applied. After winter begins, fertilization should mainly be foliar spraying. Special fertilizer should be used for foliar fertilizer; ordinary inorganic fertilizers are not easily absorbed. Foliar fertilizers such as the Beida "Huhuashen" series and Japan-made "Hana Ichiban" can be used.

Variety classification of pothos
Pothos has many aliases around the world, including Australian native monstera, centipede tongavine, devil's ivy, golden pothos, hunter's robe, ivy arum, money plant, silver vine, Solomon Islands ivy, taro vine, etc.
Green-leaf pothos: the leaves are entirely green, with no patterns or mixed colors;
Yellow-leaf pothos (golden pothos): the leaves are light golden yellow, and the leaf blades are relatively thin;
Variegated pothos: variegated pothos refers to pothos whose leaves have markings of various colors. Based on the color and characteristics of the patterns, 3 variants have been discovered so far;
Silver pothos (E. a. 'Marble Queen'): the leaves have milky white markings, and it is more robust than the original variety;
Golden pothos (E. a. 'Golden Pothos'): the leaves have irregular yellow stripes;
Tricolor pothos (E. a. 'Tricolor'): the leaf surface has green and yellow milky white markings;
Satin pothos: the leaf surface is velvety green, covered with silver-green patches or spots;
2008 new variety pothos 'N'Joy': it is the first variety with curled leaves to appear; the leaves are relatively small, and the leaf color is green with white markings.

Distribution area of pothos
Pothos originated in the tropical rainforest regions of Central and South America. At present, artificial garden and indoor cultivation exists in various places in China, including Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian, Taiwan, China, Guangdong, and Guangxi.
Pothos, also known as golden pothos, has been widely distributed around the world since ancient times, including South Australia, Malaysia, Indochina, China, Japan, and India. In modern times it has been introduced to most tropical and subtropical forests in the world.
Originated in the tropical rainforest regions of Central and South America. At present, artificial garden and indoor cultivation exists in various places in China, including Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian, Taiwan, China, Guangdong, and Guangxi.

Uses of pothos: ornamental value
Pothos is one of the very excellent indoor decorative plants, a climbing vine foliage flower. Its vines are slender and soft, and its leaves are delicate and elegant. Place a nested pot high on top of a furniture cabinet and let its trailing stems droop freely, or after the trailing stems hang too long, loop and hang them into a circle, just like an emerald relief. This not only makes full use of space and purifies the air, but also adds a lively-lined, bright-colored green decoration to a dull cabinet surface. It is full of vitality and adds a harmonious touch of charm to the room.
Pothos is an evergreen vine plant, and its green leaves have yellow patches that are very shiny. It can be placed in a study or in a relatively high place by a windowsill, letting its trailing stems droop freely, just like an emerald relief. This not only makes full use of space, but also adds a lively-lined, bright-colored green decoration to the room, full of charm. In addition, it can be cultivated in water as an exquisite small decoration for the room.
It has strong twining ability and well-developed aerial roots. It can be allowed to climb on a cylinder tied with coir and placed in an entrance hall or hotel, or it can be trained into a hanging form and placed in a study or on a windowsill. It is a flower relatively suitable for indoor placement. This not only makes full use of space and purifies the air, but also adds a lively-lined, bright-colored green decoration to a dull cabinet surface. It is full of vitality and adds a harmonious touch of charm to the room. Its flower language, "watching over happiness," also increases its ornamental appeal.
Greening value
Pothos not only has strong vitality, but when placed indoors, its air-purifying ability is no less than that of ivy and spider plants. Pothos can absorb benzene, trichloroethylene, formaldehyde, and other substances from the air. According to environmental scientists, a newly renovated home should be ventilated more, and at the same time Maya Blue harmful gas adsorbent can be used and then several pots of pothos placed; basically, the move-in standard can then be met. Newly laid flooring very easily produces harmful substances. Because pothos can simultaneously purify benzene, trichloroethylene, and formaldehyde in the air, it is very suitable for placement in newly renovated rooms.
Green purifier. Pothos is a relatively common green plant, with long branches drooping and swaying gracefully, very capable of making a space full of vitality. Pothos also has an extremely strong air-purifying function and has the reputation of being a green purifier. Pothos can convert formaldehyde into substances such as sugar or amino acids during metabolism, and can also decompose and absorb benzene emitted by copiers and printers. Therefore, whether in a living room or an office, it is a great air purifier.
Environmental value
Environmental scientists have found that one pot of pothos in a room of 8-10 square meters is equivalent to an air purifier, and can effectively absorb harmful gases such as formaldehyde, benzene, and trichloroethylene in the air. Pothos not only has strong vitality, but when placed indoors, its air-purifying ability is no less than that of ivy and spider plants. Newly laid flooring very easily produces harmful substances. Because pothos can simultaneously purify benzene, trichloroethylene, and formaldehyde in the air, it is very suitable for placement in newly renovated rooms.

Landscape uses of pothos
Pothos has colorful leaves and is evergreen in all four seasons. It is an excellent foliage plant, suitable for greening walls, wall fences, and tree trunks, and can also be used as ground cover under tree shade.
Medicinal or dietary value of pothos
The medical information and healthy dietary information on Huhuawang are for reference only and cannot be used as a basis for diagnosis or medical treatment. Any health problem should be consulted with professional medical personnel, and treatment of any disease should follow a doctor's advice.
Ultimate flower-protecting task: love yourself, start from reality, and strictly follow a doctor's advice. For illness, do not be careless, do not delay, do not give up hope; face it bravely, warm the silent world with love, and care for the flower field in your heart with your heart.
Medicinal value
Effects: invigorate blood and disperse blood stasis.
Indications: used for traumatic injuries.
Nature, flavor, and meridian entry: pungent, neutral. Kidney meridian.
Usage and dosage: internal use: decoct in water, 3-9 grams.
External use: appropriate amount, pound and apply.
Textual research: first recorded in "Flora of Guangzhou."

Clever decorative uses of pothos
Pothos is an extremely effective plant for purifying formaldehyde and ammonia. Placed near a computer, it also has a relatively good anti-radiation effect. However, its sap is toxic, so children should avoid touching it.
1.Pothos Pole
In its natural environment, pothos (Epipremnum aureum) grows by clinging to tree trunks with its aerial roots and climbing upward. Gardeners, drawing on this habit, craft pothos poles for people to enjoy.
The specific method is as follows: erect a support pole wrapped in coir fiber in the center of the pot (a bamboo or wooden pole can also be used), build up flower soil around its base and press it firm, then plant three or four small pothos seedlings around the pole, and use fine string to tie these stems and leaves spirally onto the pole - and the pothos pole is complete. After that, strengthen water and fertilizer management; once it has grown into a lush green pothos pole, place it in a courtyard, hall, office or living room, and it will make people feel surrounded by greenery, quiet and fresh, full of wild charm.
Two,Wall Hanging and Suspension
Pothos vines grow several meters long, with soft stems and leaves that hang down. You can grow a few cuttings in water or soil and hang them in a bamboo basket or hanging pot by a window or in the center of a room; their long green stems and trailing leaves droop softly and gracefully, pleasing to the eye and refreshing to the spirit.
Three,Water-Culture Display
Place pothos stems in a water bottle, and the stems will stay vigorous for several years. Paired with other flowers, it also has a special charm.
Four,Greening Rockeries
Around rockeries in courtyards, the environment is often poor and plants are hard to grow well, but pothos can grow very well there. Planting pothos both beautifies the rockery and lets you admire its graceful stems and hanging green leaves, making the rockery vivid and lively, full of interest.

Precautions for Pothos
Like Alocasia macrorrhizos (giant taro), pothos belongs to the Araceae family, and its toxic part is mainly its sap.
It is a fact that pothos is toxic, but keeping it at home is no problem, because as long as you do not consume the sap, it will not cause poisoning. Although the sap of pothos is toxic, it is only mildly toxic; during cultivation, even if you touch the leaves of pothos, as long as you do not eat them directly, it will not affect your body. In addition, many people now grow pothos hydroponically; if you touch the water it grows in, as long as you do not drink it, there is generally no harm.
Of course, accidental ingestion is one aspect, and contact is also an issue to note in cultivation. As a plant with mildly toxic sap, accidental ingestion may cause an allergic reaction. Therefore, during everyday cultivation, everyone should especially take care not to put it in the mouth, and it is best not to let food come into contact with pothos. Regarding the effect of pothos sap on the body, experts say that the sap of pothos is toxic; whether adult or child, skin contact may cause redness, swelling and itching, and accidental ingestion may also cause throat pain. For toxic plants such as pothos, the toxins mainly come from the sap in the plant stems; even if they are grown at home or in the office, as long as you do not touch the sap directly with your hands, it will not cause poisoning.
It can thus be seen that pothos can be grown, and according to gardening experts, plants such as pothos and Alocasia macrorrhizos actually do more good than harm to the public; although their sap is toxic, they can absorb formaldehyde and are also very good at cleaning the air, so everyone need not turn pale at the mention of "toxic," nor think that because it is toxic they should not grow it. Moreover, keeping pothos at home is very useful for purifying the home environment, so everyone can still choose to grow pothos at home.

The Flower Language of Pothos
Pothos is one of the most popular indoor hanging plants, with slender soft stems and delicate pretty leaves. Place a pot on top of a cabinet at home and let its vines hang down gracefully, or after the vines have grown too long, loop and hang them into a ring, just like an emerald relief. This not only makes full use of space, but pothos can also effectively absorb harmful gases in the air such as formaldehyde, benzene and trichloroethylene, making it an effective air purifier.
Pothos's ornamental value and air-purifying effect have brought it into countless homes, and at the same time, pothos's flower language of "toughness and kindness" and "watching over happiness" gives people an extra layer of expectation when growing it.
Pothos flower language one: toughness and kindness.
Pothos is a herbaceous plant with extremely strong vitality; it can grow wherever there is water, and is also called the "flower of life." Its spreading green stems and leaves are very easily satisfied - even drinking water makes it feel happy. Tough and kind, pothos asks for very little and gives everyone much in return.
Pothos flower language two: watching over happiness.
Pothos lives as soon as it meets water, and because of its tenacious vitality it is called the "flower of life." Its spreading green stems and leaves are very easily satisfied - even drinking water makes it feel happy.
Pothos rarely blooms. The pothos flower is a precious plant unique to Tibet, China, produced in the cold regions of Tibet, China and the Himalayas. Pothos grown at home never blooms; some say that the greatest dream of pothos is to be able to produce beautiful flowers. They work tirelessly for this dream, looking forward to the arrival of happiness.

Pothos Pictures

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