How to prune asparagus fern? Pruning methods for each stage with illustrations
Through the ten precautions for growing asparagus fern, we have learned the importance of pruning when growing asparagus fern. However, although many people know that pruning is very important, they do not know the correct pruning method. So how should asparagus fern be pruned to be best? Below we use illustrated pruning methods for asparagus fern to tell everyone the answer.
Why asparagus fern needs pruning
Pruning asparagus fern can bring many benefits. It can inhibit excessive growth, balance the growth of new branches and old branches, eliminate pests and diseases, and so on. It can be said to be an action with only benefits and no harm. So how should asparagus fern be pruned to be correct? This requires a detailed understanding of the timing and methods of pruning.
When is the best time to prune asparagus fern
The most suitable time for pruning is spring or autumn each year, namely April-May and September-October. The temperature at this time is the most suitable, and it is also the period when asparagus fern grows most vigorously. Pruning at this time can promote the sprouting of latent buds and can inhibit the plant from growing too tall.
How to prune asparagus fern
1. Remove growth points
The growth of asparagus fern is affected by growth points. Therefore, when pruning, some growth points can be removed before the asparagus fern has grown very tall. For example, when the asparagus fern has not yet reached 20 cm, control the number of tender buds at the top, which can promote branching and leaf growth on the stems and keep the plant from becoming too tall.
2. Shorten the main branches
If the small leaf-like branches on the main branches are found to be growing in an unsatisfactory position, short pruning can be carried out at an appropriate position. After pruning, some latent buds can be made to sprout. The thicker the pruned branch, the higher the possibility of lateral bud sprouting. After pruning, the asparagus fern can grow fuller.
3. Prune the whole plant
When the overall appearance of the asparagus fern affects its beauty, the whole plant can be pruned. At this time, how should asparagus fern be pruned? All the leaf-like branches of the asparagus fern can be cut off, but attention should be paid to the growing parts of the thorns, because they play a decisive role in the distribution of the remaining branches.
Note: Do not use scissors when pruning. A relatively sharp tool can be used to avoid wounds that cannot heal. After pruning, water appropriately, but do not let water fall directly on the cuts.
Illustrated pruning methods for asparagus fern
Because asparagus fern has different degrees of development at different stages, different pruning methods can be adopted according to the age of the asparagus fern. For example, during the seedling stage, the top can be pinched off; asparagus fern over 3 years old can have most branches cut off, and so on.
1. Seedling stage
The seedling stage of asparagus fern is the period when it has just begun to grow and develop. At this time, large-scale pruning cannot be carried out. After the branches grow to a certain height, the top can be cut off, which can make the plant short, sturdy and attractive.
2. Growth period
During the growth period of asparagus fern, its growth speed and appearance are affected by many factors, such as environment, fertilization, watering, and so on. At this time, branches with missing top leaves can be cut off, and the main branches can be shortened, which is beneficial to balanced nutrition.
3. Two-year-old asparagus fern
At this time, the asparagus fern has basically taken shape. Many new branches will appear on the plant, and some may be rather messy, with uneven thickness. At this time, these branches can be pruned to ensure that every branch grows upright.
Summary: Through the illustrated pruning methods for asparagus fern, we know that the principle of pruning is to ensure the normal growth of asparagus fern while making it more beautiful, and the pruning methods adopted at different stages are different and must never be generalized.
How to prune asparagus fern, illustrated pruning methods for asparagus fern
Asparagus fern is a climbing plant and can reach several meters in height. Its stems are soft and clustered, and also very slender. We should also know that asparagus fern is native to South Africa and is distributed in southern and northwestern China as well as the Yangtze River Basin and other places. By nature it likes warm, humid, semi-shaded and ventilated environments. In winter it cannot tolerate cold, and it is not drought-tolerant. In summer it also dislikes direct sunlight. Today the editor is going to bring everyone methods for pruning asparagus fern, hoping it will be of some help.
[Growth habits]
Asparagus fern likes warm, humid, semi-shaded and ventilated environments. In winter it is not tolerant of severe cold, nor is it drought-tolerant, but we also must not water it too much, otherwise its root system will rot. In summer it also dislikes direct sunlight. It is best cultivated in loose, fertile, well-drained sandy loam rich in humus. The indoor temperature is best kept between 12-18 degrees. When it exceeds 20 degrees, it should be ventilated and cooled. The most suitable temperature for growth is between 15-25 degrees, and the wintering temperature should be around 5 degrees.
[Growing methods]
1. Potting soil: The potting soil for cultivating asparagus fern is best fertile sandy loam, and it requires a warm, humid environment rich in humus and with good drainage. Remember to change the soil and add fertilizer regularly. If the fertilizer is too concentrated, it will cause root burn. At this time, we need to repot it to remove the fertilizer, rinse it with clean water, and then replace it with new soil for continued growing.
2. Watering: Watering is a key point in cultivating asparagus fern. Too much watering and overly wet potting soil can easily cause the plant roots to rot, while too little watering can also cause leaf tips to wither and turn yellow. Therefore, when watering it, we should also base it on the weather, growth condition, and the dryness or wetness of the potting soil, and follow the principle of not watering when not dry and watering thoroughly when watering. When the weather is relatively dry, we can spray the leaf surface with water to increase humidity and lower temperature. In winter, water it less.
3. Fertilization: Actually, asparagus fern is not fond of fertilizer, but it cannot lack fertilizer either, because in a pot it is limited by the potting soil. Therefore, when growing asparagus fern, it is also necessary to supplement nutrients so as to well meet its growth needs. In the fertilization process, we need to apply frequently and in small amounts, and we must not apply concentrated fertilizer, otherwise it will cause yellow leaves.
3. Light: Asparagus fern must not be exposed to the scorching sun, and in hot seasons it should also be placed in a cool, ventilated place. At the same time, we should also know that asparagus fern is afraid of wind and rain during the flowering period, so we had best place it in a well-ventilated environment.
[Pruning methods]
1. Pruning for missing leaf-like branches. When the growth position of the small leaf-like branches on the main branches is unsatisfactory, it may be due to some kind of loss. We can carry out short pruning on the main branches at an appropriate position, which can force the latent buds there to sprout. Generally, the pruning height is the height at which the leaf-like branches sprout.
2. When its growth is poor, we can carry out renewal pruning of the whole plant. Pruning during the growing season generally makes it easy to produce new branches. After pruning, we should also appropriately reduce the amount of watering. Absolutely do not let the potting soil become too wet, otherwise the pruning will fail.
Illustrated pruning methods for asparagus fern
Asparagus fern is kept small, not large. After it grows large and starts climbing, it no longer has that elegant and graceful feel. Regarding pruning methods for asparagus fern, flower lovers hope there can be illustrations. In fact, every household's asparagus fern has a different form, so the pruning methods cannot be exactly the same. Flower lovers should still try their best to understand the pruning methods for asparagus fern.This article mainly cites the pruning experience of other flower lovers with asparagus fern, for reference by flower lovers.
1. A self-created pruning method: when new branches grow to a suitable height, pinch off the top to encourage lateral branches. (Yellow circle.) Last time, shortening the middle of old branches also produced some lateral branches. (Red circle.) For overly old branches, depending on the plant shape, you can choose to cut them off at the root to maintain an overall sparse and elegant plant shape. That dwarf asparagus fern naturally has a relatively good shape, but the price is high and it is not easy to grow. Beginners need to resist the temptation. ⟧41⟧2. If you really do not want asparagus fern to grow into a climbing vine, use paclobutrazol, available in pesticide shops. Sprinkle the powder at the center of the roots. Generally use about half a capsule, and it will not exceed 30 cm for at least a year. Successful experience, absolutely effective.
2. If you really don't want your asparagus fern (Asparagus setaceus) to grow into a climbing vine, use paclobutrazol, which is available at pesticide shops. Sprinkle the powder at the center of the root area, using about half a capsule's worth, and it won't exceed 30cm for at least a year. This is proven experience, absolutely effective.
3. Branches that exceed the ideal space should be cut off. Maintaining branch pruning is the only way to preserve the tree shape (pinching off the top will produce lateral branches). So do not be unable to harden your heart. If allowed to grow wildly, it can reach 6 m long, will bloom, and will bear fruit. But it is not very attractive. Moreover, the thorns of asparagus fern are very strong. So it is best to control it within a manageable range.
4. When new buds appear, if the buds look thick and strong, cut them off, and the buds that come out again will be thinner. I learned to pull them off at the root twice, and now the ones that grow out are delicate and lovely, with good shape and height.
5. For yellowed dead branches of asparagus fern, cut them off from the base. Around Qingming, replace the soil with soil containing humus.
How to make asparagus fern short and sturdy?
The stems of asparagus fern are climbing in nature. If allowed to grow freely, they can reach several meters high, and then it loses its light and graceful appearance. The measures to dwarf asparagus fern are:
1. For young plants, do not apply too much fertilizer during the vigorous growth seasons of spring and summer. Generally, applying fertilizer once a month is enough. The amount of fertilizer should not be too large either, and the principle of light application should be followed. For old plants, it is best to apply less fertilizer or no fertilizer. It is only necessary to use the opportunity of repotting to fill the bottom of the pot with fresh soil, or apply a small amount of fertilizer. In this way, whether young or old plants, stable growth vigor can be maintained.
2. Pay attention to regular pruning. Asparagus fern grows relatively quickly, so old branches and dead stems should be thinned and pruned at any time to maintain a low posture. At the same time, promptly cut off trailing branches to keep it upright and elegant, well-spaced and green.
3. Choose dwarf asparagus fern varieties. The stems of dwarf asparagus fern are not trailing and can maintain a small and exquisite appearance.