How to divide Guzmania (Guzmania lingulata)? A propagation method by division suitable for all four seasons
Gardeners are certainly familiar with the Guzmania flower; what leaves the deepest impression is that the head blooms only once in its lifetime! But precisely because of this, the Guzmania flower is very beautiful. And to keep enjoying this beauty, there is a good way, namely propagation. It is understood that the propagation method of Guzmania generally adopts division. So how do you divide Guzmania? Below, the editor will introduce it in detail.
I. Guzmania propagation methods: division / sowing
Through Guzmania cultivation methods, we know that as long as care is proper, with watering, light and other conditions up to standard, Guzmania is relatively easy to keep alive, and it also survives easily when propagated. The main propagation methods of Guzmania are two: division and sowing. Next, we will focus on how to divide Guzmania.
II. How to divide Guzmania, 5 steps
1. Time for division
No matter what plant is being propagated, the choice of time is very important. For Guzmania division propagation, generally any of the four seasons will do, but it is best to choose April, which is exactly the time for repotting flowers. When gardeners repot, they can carry out division, which is very convenient.
2. Turning out the pot and separating
How to divide Guzmania? First, the mother plant must be separated from the potting soil. The method used is turning out the pot: turn the entire pot of Guzmania, soil and all, upside down and out, then lightly tap the soil clod on the ground; this makes it easy to separate the mother plant. Be careful not to touch the young buds of the corm.
3. Washing the roots
After the mother plant is separated from the pot, the young buds of the corm generally cannot be seen clearly. At this time, gardeners need to carefully wash the plant roots: rinse with water, and during the washing process do not touch the plant roots with your hands, to avoid touching the young buds and causing damage. After rinsing clean, the root system at the base of the plant can be clearly seen.
4. Separating the young buds
How to divide Guzmania? The most critical step has arrived, which is separating the young buds from the mother plant. At this time, gardeners can use a small knife to cut from top to bottom, keeping the cut as small and smooth as possible. If the young buds have already rooted, the survival rate is high; if they have not rooted, the wounds of the young buds need to be disinfected with plant ash, then placed in a cool place to let the wound lose some moisture appropriately.
5. Transplanting the young buds
After completing the above steps, for how to divide Guzmania, only planting remains. Plant the young buds in a prepared flowerpot. Afterward, do not water heavily, as this easily causes the young buds to rot; simply spray the potting soil appropriately.
The above are the relevant methods for how to divide Guzmania. It is not difficult, right? Beginners can try it too. Gardeners should note that after completing the above steps, the flowerpot should be placed in a cool, ventilated place, and cannot be exposed to direct sunlight. Only after the young buds have taken root and established themselves can they be placed in the sun.
III. Guzmania propagation by sowing
Besides division propagation, sowing is also one of the propagation methods of Guzmania. It is simple to operate, but the seeds are not easy to obtain, and the care time is relatively long. Gardeners who want to try this method must think it through clearly. Of course, getting seeds yourself is certainly not easy, but buying them with money is very easy. The specific method of sowing propagation is as follows:
Keep the temperature above 16°C, choose acidic potting soil, and broadcast sow after the temperature rises in the morning. After sowing, cover with plastic film to retain moisture, keep the temperature at 25-30°C, and seedlings will emerge in about 25 days. When the seedlings grow to about 4 cm, they can be divided into shallow trays, then divided and transplanted as the seedlings grow, and finally planted into flowerpots.
It is worth mentioning that sowing propagation generally takes 3-4 years to bloom, so the editor reminds all gardeners here to think clearly before operating. In fact, Guzmania has strong vitality, so as long as we operate properly, the survival rate after propagation is very high. That is all for how to divide Guzmania; I hope it can help everyone.
How to grow Guzmania? Guzmania cultivation methods and precautions
Guzmania is a common landscaping seedling, and many people grow it in real life. So have you encountered cultivation problems during the process? Below is a compilation by the editor of Guzmania cultivation methods and precautions. Those who grow it at home can take a look and see whether it is correct.
I. Brief introduction to Guzmania
Guzmania is a flower of the Bromeliaceae family. Because the flower core is bright red, it is called Guzmania. Guzmania is a perennial evergreen herb. The leaves are broad and strap-shaped, curved outward, dark green. The spike inflorescence is conical, with densely growing bracts, bright red, with yellow tips.
II. Environmental requirements for Guzmania growth
1. Soil. Guzmania is suitable for growing in loose, fertile, humus-rich soil. Friends planning to grow it at home can choose 2 parts peat soil mixed with 1 part fine sand to prepare the culture soil.
2. Light. Most Guzmania need a light intensity of about 20,000 lux, with daily light duration greater than 12 hours and less than 16 hours. If the light intensity is increased to 30,000-40,000 lux, combined with high humidity and good ventilation conditions, then growth is faster and better, the plant is short, plump and sturdy, the leaves are broad, short and stiff, and the flower color is bright and beautiful.
3. Temperature. The suitable temperature for Guzmania is 15°C to 22°C. The lowest winter temperature must not be lower than 10°C, otherwise the plant will suffer cold damage, the leaf color will turn yellow, and healthy growth of the plant will be affected.
III. Guzmania watering methods
Guzmania likes a humid environment. On ordinary days, just keep the potting soil moist; generally do not water on cloudy and rainy days. For home cultivation, it is best to use purified water that has been left to stand, and do not directly use tap water for irrigation. Guzmania is a flower that can be enjoyed both for its flowers and its leaves. It is best to spray clean water on the leaf surface once a day to remove dust, make the leaf color bright and beautiful, and at the same time help photosynthesis and promote healthy plant growth. (Tip: Although Guzmania likes a high-humidity environment, this does not mean heavy watering; spraying water on the leaf surface is enough.)
IV. Guzmania fertilizing methods
In the growing season, generally apply liquid fertilizer once every 10-20 days, usually fermented cake fertilizer or chemical fertilizer. Chemical fertilizer usually uses nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (1:1:1), with a concentration of 0.1%-2.3%. It can be applied to the potting soil or sprayed on the leaves. When fertilizing, never apply fertilizer into the leaf funnel at the center of the plant, to avoid causing harm. Fertilizing should be stopped during the flowering period, dormant period and summer.
V. Guzmania propagation methods
1. Division propagation. After the Guzmania plant blooms, 1 to several tiller buds will grow from the base of the mother plant. When the tiller buds grow to 1/3-1/2 the size of the mother plant, use a small knife to cut them off from the base of the buds, remove the lower leaves, dry the cut, and insert them into a pot mixed with equal parts leaf mold soil and plain sand. Under conditions of slightly dry potting soil, a temperature of 25-28°C, and a ventilated, humid environment, they will root in about 12-15 days. After the new leaves begin to grow, normal cultivation and management can be carried out. With division propagation, generally 1-3 years of cultivation is needed before flowering.
2. Sowing propagation. Guzmania must be artificially pollinated when flowering in order to set seed, and the seeds are very small. When propagating by seed, it is generally required that the temperature be stable above 16°C before sowing, and acidic potting soil should be used. After sowing, cover with chopped moss or plastic film to retain moisture. At a temperature of 25-30°C, seedlings can emerge 20-25 days after sowing. When the seedlings grow to about 4 cm, they can be divided into shallow trays, then divided and transplanted as the seedlings grow, and finally planted into flowerpots. Seed propagation generally requires 3-4 years to bloom.
VI. Guzmania soil and pot changing
For changing the pot of Guzmania, the cultivation method for epiphytic orchids is mostly used for potting. That is, use potting materials such as moss, fern roots, bark chunks, etc. Fill the bottom of the pot with granular materials such as crushed bricks to facilitate drainage. This plant has no obvious dormant period, so it can be repotted at any time. After repotting, of course, firm the soil and water thoroughly, place it in half shade and half sun, and after a week, it can be returned to normal care. After that, apply liquid fertilizer once every 1-2 weeks. Keep the potting soil moist, and frequently spray water on the leaves and pour clean water into the leaf funnel. Sunlight can be about 70%, making the flower color more brilliant and the leaves more glossy green. The optimum temperature is 22-25°C, and in winter it must not be lower than 10°C, and watering should be appropriately reduced.
VII. Causes of Guzmania leaves turning yellow and treatment methods
1. Water yellowing. Caused by overly frequent watering; its characteristic is that old leaves show no obvious change, while young leaves turn yellow; in this case, water control should be carried out immediately.
2. Drought yellowing. Caused by lack of water and drought; its characteristic is that old leaves turn yellow first from bottom to top. If the water shortage lasts a little longer, the whole plant's leaves will turn yellow, or even die. Water should be given in time.
3. Fertilizer yellowing. Caused by overly frequent fertilizing or too high concentration; its characteristic is that young leaves are thick, glossy, and uneven; fertilizer should be controlled, and intertillage and watering should be carried out.
4. Starvation yellowing. Caused by insufficient fertilizer, too low fertilizer concentration, and too long intervals between fertilizing; its characteristic is that young leaves and tender stems turn yellow first. If this phenomenon is seen and fertilizer is not applied in time, it can also cause the whole plant's leaves to turn yellow or even die; for flowers lacking fertilizer, never apply a large amount of concentrated fertilizer at one time, to avoid burning the roots.
5. Iron-deficiency yellow leaves. Due to large changes in soil fertility conditions, yellow leaf phenomena often occur; the characteristic is that young leaves are obvious, old leaves are lighter, the leaf flesh is yellow, and the leaf veins are green. It can be solved by applying ferrous sulfate aqueous solution. The method is: mix 7 parts cake fertilizer, 5 parts ferrous sulfate, and 200 parts water into a diluted solution for irrigation.
VIII. Guzmania pest and disease control
1. Diseases are mainly Fusarium. It can be controlled with 75% chlorothalonil 500 times solution or 50% carbendazim 500 times solution.
2. Pests mainly include scale insects, red spiders, etc. For scale insects, spray a mixed solution of trichlorfon and dimethoate at 1:2 diluted 1500-2000 times for control, spraying once every 7 days for 3 consecutive sprays; for red spiders, use dicofol 800-1000 times solution for control, spraying once every 10-15 days.
IX. Guzmania hydroponic methods
1. The water level should not be deep; do not soak all the roots in water, only 1/3-1/2 of them needs to be in the water.
2. The water quality must be clean. Clean here does not mean purified water, but water free of pollution. Nutrient solution can be added to the water to strengthen its growth. In addition, besides water in the bottle, water must also often be added to the "leaf cup"; clear clean water is preferable. When the amount of water in the leaf cup is relatively small, it must be refilled; do not let it lack water. This is the key to caring well for bromeliads.
3. Regarding light, in the current season direct sunlight is acceptable, but from May to October shade as much as possible; shading varies slightly due to different light intensity. Of course, it must not be too shady either.
4. Regarding air humidity, even for hydroponic growers, if the air is relatively dry, the plant will likewise grow poorly, mainly shown in the inflorescence and leaves. Among the leaves, the leaf tips react most sensitively; easy drying of the tips is a warning sign! It is necessary to frequently spray water on the plant or humidify the surrounding environment.
In addition, when changing the water in hydroponics, rinse the mucus off the roots, wash the bottle, and then add new water and nutrient solution.
X. Placement of Guzmania
Guzmania is suitable for placing in the living room, with the meaning of gathering wealth and bringing fortune. In addition, it also likes an environment with relatively high moisture, so it can be placed in the bathroom to absorb foul air. Of course, if the bathroom is both spacious and bright and has air conditioning, using a gorgeous plant like Guzmania can decorate the bathroom like a mini garden, making people enjoy being in it. However, Guzmania can also be placed on the balcony, appropriately letting Guzmania absorb some sunlight.
XI. Four-season care of Guzmania
Guzmania requires attention to different care throughout the four seasons of the year. In winter and spring, pay attention to temperature changes. Once the temperature is below 10°C, a transparent plastic bag should be put on in time to reduce the stimulation of cold, and the plastic bag should be removed in time when the temperature rises. In summer, when the sun is fierce, the ornamental bromeliad placed should avoid direct sunlight so as not to be scorched. In autumn, although the sunshine duration shortens, the sunlight is still strong, so maintaining half shade and avoiding direct sunlight is still necessary. After the autumn cool arrives, more sunlight can be given, while keeping air humidity above 50%.
Guzmania is a potted plant with a very good symbolic meaning, and it is very popular in daily life. If you like flowers, you can cultivate it according to the methods shared by the editor.
How to grow the Guzmania flower, Guzmania flower pictures
How to grow the Guzmania flower? Hearing "Hongyun Dangtou" (good fortune), many people think it is an idiom or a movie title. In fact, the Guzmania we are talking about is a flower of the Bromeliaceae family. Because the flower core is bright red, it is also named Guzmania.
We say Guzmania is a flower of the Bromeliaceae family; among bromeliad varieties, it is an ornamental bromeliad. As an ornamental bromeliad, Guzmania can release oxygen at night. The leaves of most plants have their stomata open during daytime photosynthesis, and at night the plant enters a sleep state and the stomata close. Plants of the Bromeliaceae family are exactly the opposite. In botany, this phenomenon is called crassulacean acid metabolism. Under this effect, Guzmania can absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide and release oxygen at night. So placing a pot of Guzmania at home means having a household oxygen bar.
Guzmania is a very beautiful indoor potted flower that can be enjoyed both for its flowers and its leaves. With its unique rosette plant shape, bright spike inflorescence, and relatively long flowering period, it has gradually become the "darling" of the flower market. In particular, its bright red flower color gives people a lively feeling, especially suitable for people who like vitality. Moreover, Guzmania can be said to be a fine product among flowers, showing the owner's high taste. Cultivating it in coordination with home decorations adds a beautiful scenery. Imagine what a pleasing thing it is to be able to see delicate and beautiful flowers every day. A pot of Guzmania brings happiness to yourself and can also bring good luck.
How to grow the Guzmania flower
The first thing to tell gardeners is that the Guzmania flower is a name given by merchants; its scientific name should be ornamental bromeliad. It is a perennial herbaceous plant, mostly growing in tropical regions, liking a warm, humid, semi-shady environment. Gardeners may now be able to buy Guzmania in all four seasons, but they do not know how to grow the Guzmania flower. Below is a plain explanation of the cultivation method of the Guzmania flower.
1. Environment
The Guzmania flower is afraid of being scorched by the hot sun, so it is best to choose a semi-shady environment for care, such as indoors, which is fine. Some gardeners always ask around for help, saying why their Guzmania flower is not growing well. Here it should be said that the Guzmania flower is a tropical plant, and it is not that it can be grown well anywhere. Why is it good at the merchant's place? That is because the merchant's flowers are all grown in greenhouses, with a high-temperature, high-humidity environment. After gardeners buy it and take it home, the environment changes. So gardeners should not blindly think that as long as they buy a flower and take it home, with care it will definitely grow well; climate issues must be considered.
2. Watering
The Guzmania flower is not watered in the pot like other flowers and plants, because the Guzmania flower is an epiphytic flower and plant, so gardeners only need to pour water into the core of the Guzmania flower.
3. How long can Guzmania be grown?
What should be said here is that although the Guzmania flower is a perennial plant, it blooms only once in its lifetime, and after the flower fades it slowly dies. So for ordinary gardeners, do not expect to grow it for many years.
4. How to propagate the Guzmania flower
After flowering, 1 to several offset buds will grow from the base of the old plant. At this time, it is not suitable to divide too early. Otherwise, it is not easy to survive. The division method is: first cut off the flower stem from the base, then leave 5-8 cm of the old plant's leaves and remove all the rest. The base of the remaining leaves just forms a tube shape that can store water. When cutting, never injure the small buds. When the buds are about 10 cm tall, use a sharp knife to gently cut at the connection between the bud and the mother plant, plant the small buds into potting soil prepared with leaf mold soil, and after careful care for one year, they can again produce brilliant flowers.
The above is what the editor introduces to everyoneHow to grow the Guzmania flower, hoping it can help you. For more relevant information on how to grow the Guzmania flower, please continue to follow Tubatu Learn Decoration.
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