How Does the Daisy Reproduce? Detailed Guide to Sowing, Cuttings and Division Methods
The daisy is a plant native to Europe that was later introduced to China, and today it is a fairly common flower in people's lives. Although it is quite common, many people may not know much about how daisies reproduce. A detailed explanation of daisy propagation methods is given below, so take a look if you are interested.
I. How Daisies Reproduce / Sowing / Cuttings / Division
As for how daisies reproduce, it can roughly be divided into three methods: sowing, cuttings and division. As long as the methods are mastered correctly, propagation is fairly easy and the survival rate is greatly improved. As for what these daisy propagation methods involve, let's read on.
II. Daisy Propagation Methods
Sowing Propagation
1. Sowing Time
Among daisy propagation methods, sowing is a fairly common one. To carry out this method, choosing the right time is very important. Generally, we can choose spring or autumn to sow daisies; the climate and temperature in these two seasons are both quite suitable for daisy growth.
2. Sowing Method
When sowing daisies, first mix the seeds with fine sand, then scatter them evenly over the soil. After sowing, cover the surface with 0.5cm of soil. Once these steps are done, you need to water. Remember not to pour the water directly, because daisy seeds are quite small and can easily be washed away; you can choose to use a spray bottle to water.
3. Follow-up Management
After sowing is complete, we need to control the ambient temperature. The most suitable temperature for daisy growth is between 18-25°C, and it is best to cover the pot soil with a layer of protective film, which can maintain soil moisture. Then just wait about 7-10 days and the seedlings will emerge.
Cutting Propagation
When taking daisy cuttings, we can choose the period from April to June, because the climate is more suitable and the survival rate of cuttings is highest at this time. Before taking cuttings, we need to select healthy, robust cuttings, remove the leaves, and then insert them directly into the soil to one third of their length. After cutting, keep the bed moist.
Division Propagation
For some superior varieties, we can choose division propagation, generally best done at the end of March each year. At this time, we cut off the side shoots from its root system and then transplant them into new pot soil; this completes the process, and the follow-up is the same as for sowing.
How Do Daisies Reproduce? Daisy Propagation Methods
Daisies bloom in early spring, full of vitality, with the bearing of a gentleman and a charmingly innocent air. They are deeply loved by Italians and were therefore chosen as the national flower. So how do daisies reproduce? Below is an introduction to daisy propagation methods.
How Do Daisies Reproduce? Daisy Propagation Methods
Daisies can be propagated by division, cuttings, grafting, sowing and many other methods. Grafting and sowing have high technical requirements and relatively complicated propagation processes; without superb cutting and grafting skills, plus selection of good varieties and artificial pollination techniques, it is very difficult to propagate successfully. These two propagation methods are only used in nurseries when large numbers of seedlings are needed. For home chrysanthemum growing, division and cutting are generally used for propagation.
Seed Propagation
In the south, sowing is mostly done in autumn from August to September, though spring sowing is also possible, but growth is often poor in summer. In the north, sowing is mostly done in spring, though autumn sowing is also possible, but in winter the flower seedlings need to be moved into a greenhouse for cultivation and management. Because daisy seeds are relatively small, broadcasting is usually adopted. However, seedlings grown from seed often cannot retain the characteristics of the mother plant. Before sowing, apply plenty of decomposed organic fertilizer as base fertilizer, and plough deeply and harrow finely to make flat beds. Mix the seeds evenly with fine sand and broadcast them, then cover with fine soil about 0.5 cm thick. After sowing, cover with a shade net and water thoroughly.
After sowing, keep the temperature at around 28℃. In early spring, when it is cold, overcast and rainy, cover with plastic film to maintain soil moisture and temperature. Watering should be done with a fine spray to prevent the soil surface from crusting. After about 10 days the seedlings emerge; remove the shade net or plastic film, and once the seedlings have 2-3 leaves they can be transplanted to the field. Chrysanthemum greens can be sown directly; in southern China they can be sown in February, while in cold northern regions sowing can only be done in early April. The seeding rate is about 0.2 kg per mu.
Division Propagation
Because seedling variation is relatively great, division propagation can be used for some superior varieties, but the growth vigor is not as good as that of seedlings, and seed setting is poor. In mid-to-late March, the old stubble of chrysanthemum greens can be dug out to expose the root crown, and the side shoots that already have roots can be cut off together with the old roots and transplanted into the field. Division propagation is more suitable when new shoots are sprouting.
Cutting Propagation
Cutting propagation can be carried out throughout the growing season, with the highest survival rate for cuttings taken from April to June. The seedbed is best made with new soil mixed with composted, decomposed organic fertilizer. Cut shoots with 3-5 nodes and a length of 8-10 cm, remove the leaves at the base, and insert them to a depth of 1/3-1/2 of the cutting length. After cutting, keep the bed moist and avoid waterlogging. In high-temperature seasons, shade is needed, while at lower temperatures a plastic film arched shed can be built to keep warm and retain moisture. Generally, they can be transplanted to the field after 15 days.
Daisy Propagation Methods
1. Seed Propagation
In the south, sowing is generally done from August to September, while in the north it is mostly done in spring. Generally, the seeds are broadcast evenly, covered with fine soil, and then watered thoroughly, keeping the temperature at around 28℃; new shoots can sprout in about 10 days.
2. Division Propagation
Generally, in mid-to-late March, the old stubble of chrysanthemum greens can be dug out to expose the root crown, and the side shoots that already have roots can be cut off together with the old roots and transplanted into new pots. Division propagation can also be carried out when new shoots are sprouting.
3. Cutting Propagation
Cutting propagation is generally done from April to June. It is best to make the seedbed with new soil mixed with decomposed organic fertilizer. Cut shoots with 3-5 nodes and a length of 8-10 cm, remove the leaves at the base, and insert them to a depth of half the cutting length. After cutting, keep the soil moist and well ventilated.