Wax begonia seed propagation methods: sowing in spring and autumn, container sterilization and germination

Among the propagation methods for wax begonia, seed propagation is a relatively commonly used method. This method has been tested countless times, so the survival rate is still relatively high. Of course, the premise is that you must master the correct sowing method. So how do you propagate wax begonia by seed? Below, the editor will walk you through it.

How to propagate wax begonia by seed

1. Sowing time

When sowing wax begonia, choosing the right time is very important. Generally, it is best to sow in spring or autumn, because the climate in these two seasons is relatively suitable and very suitable for the growth of wax begonia. Sowing in these two seasons will also greatly increase the survival rate.

2. Soil selection

Choosing soil is also a relatively important part of the wax begonia sowing process. Choosing the right soil is very helpful for seed germination. Generally, it is best to choose sandy soil with relatively high looseness. This kind of soil has relatively good air permeability and drainage, and can allow the seeds to better absorb nutrients to promote germination.

3. Container sterilization

The flower pot chosen for wax begonia must be cleaned and sterilized before sowing, so as to avoid bacteria in it infecting the wax begonia. In addition, we should cover the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot with a tile, which can also ensure smooth drainage of the pot soil when watering.

4. Seed germination

In addition to the above three points, before sowing wax begonia, we also need to germinate its seeds. When germinating, we can soak the wax begonia seeds in warm water, generally for about 12-24 hours. After the seeds begin to absorb water and swell, take them out and sow them. This can make the wax begonia seeds germinate faster.

5. Sowing method

As for how to sow wax begonia, the method is actually very simple. First, we can mix the seeds with fine sand, then evenly scatter them on the soil surface. After scattering, cover them with about 1-2 cm of soil, then water. When watering, be careful to water thoroughly, but do not let water accumulate. About one week after watering, the seeds can germinate.

How to propagate roe antler begonia: propagation methods for roe antler begonia / seed propagation / cutting propagation

Roe antler begonia is a succulent plant in the Aizoaceae family, native to southern Africa, and now people are cultivating it in various parts of China. As more and more people cultivate it in various places, questions about its propagation have also attracted people's attention. How do you propagate roe antler begonia? What are the propagation methods for roe antler begonia? Below, the editor will walk you through it.

I. How to propagate roe antler begonia: seed sowing / cuttings

When it comes to how to propagate roe antler begonia, it is mainly divided into two methods: seed propagation and cutting propagation. Among them, seed propagation is more suitable for indoor potted plants, generally carried out in spring, while cutting propagation is generally used for group planting and can be carried out in both spring and autumn. As long as we operate properly, both methods have a relatively high survival rate. The details are below. Let's take a look.

II. Propagation methods for roe antler begonia

First, whether carrying out seed propagation or cutting propagation, we all need to choose soil first. This is the step of laying a good foundation and is very important. Generally, it is best to choose loose and fertile sandy loam. This kind of soil has good drainage and also strong air permeability, allowing the plant to better absorb nutrients, and it is not prone to water accumulation in the pot soil.

Seed propagation

Seed germination: Before carrying out seed propagation for roe antler begonia, we first need to germinate its seeds. We can put its seeds into warm water and soak them for about 1 day. When the seeds begin to absorb water and swell, take them out. This can make the seeds germinate faster.

Sowing method: Among the propagation methods for roe antler begonia, seed propagation is a relatively commonly used method. First, we need to apply an appropriate amount of base fertilizer in the pot soil, then evenly scatter the seeds on the soil surface. After scattering, cover them with 1-2 cm of soil and then water. When watering, be careful to water thoroughly at one time. After that, they can germinate in about 10 days.

Cutting propagation

Selection of cuttings: Before carrying out cuttings for roe antler begonia, we first need to choose cuttings. Generally, it is best to choose relatively robust branches, so the survival rate will be higher. If you choose branches that look very slender, then it is basically very difficult for them to survive. After choosing the cuttings, we also need to trim off the leaves at the bottom, keeping only 2-3 leaves at the top.

Cutting method: Among the propagation methods for roe antler begonia, cutting propagation is a relatively simple method. First, we can use chopsticks to poke a hole in the soil as thick as the cutting, then insert the cutting into it and water thoroughly. This operation can avoid damage to the cutting when inserting it, and it is very practical. After we finish cutting, they generally root in 15-20 days.

How to propagate begonia: propagation methods for begonia / seed sowing / cuttings

Begonia is a relatively common plant in Asia, and there are also many people in China who cultivate begonia. As more people cultivate it, questions about its propagation have also made people more concerned. So how do you propagate begonia? What are the propagation methods for begonia? Below, the editor will walk you through it.

I. How to propagate begonia: seed sowing / cuttings

When it comes to how to propagate begonia, it is actually mainly divided into two methods: seed propagation and cutting propagation. As long as the operation is proper, the survival rates of both propagation methods are relatively high. So how exactly should these two methods be operated? There is a detailed introduction below. Let's continue reading.

II. Propagation methods for begonia

Seed propagation

1. Seed collection

The fruit of begonia generally matures around August each year. After it matures, we can harvest it. After harvesting, we can take out the seeds inside, wash them clean, dry them, and then store them until the next spring for sowing.

2. Seed germination

Before sowing begonia, we also need to germinate the seeds first. We can use warm water to soak the seeds for about 12-24 hours. When they begin to absorb water and swell, we can take them out and sow them. This can increase the germination rate of the seeds.

3. Sowing method

When sowing, we can evenly scatter the seeds on the soil surface. After sowing, there is no need to cover them with soil; just gently press with a wooden board. Then soak water from the bottom of the pot, take them out after they are moistened. At the same time, we should cover the pot opening with semi-transparent glass to maintain relatively high humidity in the pot, and place it in a semi-shaded place at room temperature 18-22°C, spraying in the morning and evening. Generally, they can germinate in about 7-30 days after sowing.

Cutting propagation

The propagation methods for begonia are mainly cutting propagation. This propagation method has undergone countless tests, and the survival rate is still quite high. Cutting propagation of begonia is mainly divided into three methods: stem cuttings, leaf cuttings and rhizome cuttings. The specific operation methods are below. Let's take a look.

1. Stem cuttings

Stem cuttings generally have the best effect when carried out in April-May. First, select a robust stem tip as the cutting, 10-15 cm long, with 2-3 buds. The cutting medium uses loose, well-drained fine river sand, perlite or chaff ash. When cutting, the cutting should not be buried too deep; generally inserting one half is enough. After cutting, we should keep the room temperature at 20-22°C, and after that they can root in 9-27 days.

2. Leaf cuttings

Leaf cuttings generally have the best effect when carried out in summer and autumn. The material for leaf cuttings should be fully developed mature leaves. For species with relatively large leaves, the flat cutting method can be used: place the leaf flat on a sand bed, use a knife to make 1 cm cuts at the central main vein of the leaf, and each leaf can have 4-5 cuts. Then use wire to fasten the leaf tightly onto the sand surface, and small plantlets can grow from the leaf vein cuts. One thing everyone should note: during the cutting process, if the cutting medium temperature is lower than 15°C, rooting will be delayed, and below 10°C it is very difficult to root.

3. Rhizome cuttings

Rhizome cuttings are more suitable for begonias with dense rhizomes, and are generally best carried out in spring and autumn. First, we need to cut the lower rhizomes into 3-5 cm sections, and insert them diagonally or place them flat on a sand bed to produce adventitious roots and adventitious buds. Generally, after cutting, adventitious roots will grow in about 15-20 days, and adventitious buds can sprout in 30-40 days. When several small leaves have formed, they can be moved into small pots for care.