What are the household care precautions for the lipstick plant?
1. The lipstick plant is a plant grown for both its flowers and foliage. Insufficient or excessive light will both affect its growth. Insufficient light causes the lipstick plant to grow only branches without blooming, while excessive light causes the leaves of the lipstick plant to turn red and discolor.
1. The lipstick plant is a plant grown for both its flowers and foliage. Insufficient or excessive light will both affect its growth. Insufficient light causes the lipstick plant to grow only branches without blooming, while excessive light causes the leaves of the lipstick plant to turn red and discolor. So for home growing, it is suitable to plant the lipstick plant in a pot and hang it about one meter from a sunny window. This allows for ventilation while avoiding direct sunlight, ensuring normal and healthy growth of the lipstick plant.
2. When growing the lipstick plant as a hanging plant at home, also be careful to avoid wind. If the wind is too strong near the window, the drooping stems may be worn and broken by the rim of the pot, affecting its appearance. So once the wind is too strong, close the window promptly.
The flowering period of the lipstick plant, the reasons for differences in flowering period, and precautions during the flowering period
The lipstick plant produces very beautiful flowers. Because they resemble lipstick, it is called the lipstick plant. It is deeply loved by many flower enthusiasts, who all like to grow the lipstick plant. But when does it bloom, what are the reasons for differences in the flowering period of the lipstick plant, and what should be noted during the flowering period?
The flowering period of the lipstick plant
The flowering period of the lipstick plant is generally from November of the current year to June of the following year, but in some places the blooming lasts only until February. In short, the flowering period falls within the range of November to June, and due to environmental differences in different places, the blooming and fading times will vary somewhat.
Reasons for differences in the flowering period of the lipstick plant
Differences in the flowering period of the lipstick plant are mainly manifested in the climate differences between north and south. Differences in temperature, humidity, and light will affect the blooming time of the lipstick plant. In addition, the ability to artificially change the environment is also very powerful. Potted lipstick plants are mostly kept on balconies at home, and the environment in each household is different, so naturally the blooming time also differs.
What to note during the flowering period of the lipstick plant
The lipstick plant blooms for a relatively long time, flowering in summer and autumn, so sufficient fertilizer and water supply must be ensured. During cultivation, apply a sufficient amount of decomposed organic fertilizer. If the air is relatively dry, spray water on the leaf surface to increase the humidity of the leaves and the surrounding environment.
If slight bud drop occurs during the flowering period, it is considered normal. If many buds drop, then there is a problem in care. Generally, plants are fertilized before flowering, and no fertilization is needed during the bud stage. If heavy fertilizer is applied during the bud stage, it will cause buds to drop over a large area.
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Lipstick plant Aeschynanthus pulche Lipstick plant illustrated guide: how to grow the lipstick plant / how to propagate the lipstick plant
Lipstick plant profileLipstick plant Aeschynanthus pulche
Aliases: large red trichosporum, flower vine grass
Classification: vine flowering plant
Family and genus: Plantae, Angiosperms, Lamiales, Gesneriaceae, Aeschynanthus
Peak flowering period: summer
The lipstick plant is a recent excellent hanging plant, and both its flowers and leaves have relatively high ornamental value. As a small indoor foliage and flowering plant, the lipstick plant has a graceful plant shape, lush stems and leaves, and brilliant flower color. It can be placed on a table or displayed as a hanging plant. It is a fashionable fine plant for home gardening and was introduced to China in recent years. The stems of the lipstick plant hang down to about 1 meter long. The dark green leaves of the lipstick plant, combined with its bright red and unusual corolla, make it quite popular. The flowering period of the lipstick plant is mainly in summer.
How to grow the lipstick plant and precautions: introduction to the lipstick plant
The lipstick plant is a recent excellent hanging plant, and both its flowers and leaves have relatively high ornamental value. As a small indoor foliage and flowering plant, the lipstick plant has a graceful plant shape, lush stems and leaves, and brilliant flower color. It can be placed on a table or displayed as a hanging plant. It is a fashionable fine plant for home gardening and was introduced to China in recent years.
The stems of the lipstick plant hang down to about 1 meter long. The dark green leaves of the lipstick plant, combined with its bright red and unusual corolla, make it quite popular. The flowering period of the lipstick plant is mainly in summer.
Morphological characteristics of the lipstick plant
The lipstick plant is an epiphytic evergreen trailing vine plant. It is epiphytic and is often planted in hanging baskets. The stems hang down to about 1 meter long. Flowers are borne in pairs at the tips of branches, with short pedicels, and the corolla is tubular and bright red.
The leaves of the lipstick plant are opposite, ovate, elliptical, or obovate, leathery and slightly fleshy, 4.5 cm long and 3 cm wide, with entire margins. The midrib is obvious, and the lateral veins are hidden and inconspicuous. The leaf surface is dark green, and the underside is light green. Flowers are axillary or clustered at the top. Flowers are borne in pairs at the tips of branches, with short pedicels, and the corolla is red to red-orange, about 6.5 cm long. The calyx is tubular, dark purple and covered with fine hairs. Only when it grows to about 2 cm does the corolla emerge from the mouth of the calyx, tubular and bright red, just like lipstick, hence the name.
The stems of the lipstick plant hang down to about 1 meter long. The dark green leaves of the lipstick plant, combined with its bright red and unusual corolla, make it quite popular.
The flowering period of the lipstick plant is mainly in summer.
Ecological habits of the lipstick plant
The lipstick plant likes a high-temperature, bright, sunny semi-shaded environment. Although it likes sunlight, it can only receive at most 2 to 3 hours of direct sunlight per day.
When cultivated indoors, the lipstick plant is best hung about one meter from a south-facing window. During the day, keep the indoor temperature above 24 degrees, and at night the temperature should be 18 to 21 degrees. The potting soil should be loose, well aerated, and kept moist regularly. It is relatively cold-tolerant, but likes a high-temperature environment. It likes well-drained soil. After the flowering period, it can be heavily pruned once, leaving 15 cm, and given a light fertilizer application. Spring cuttings propagate easily. It is grown indoors in pots or as a hanging ornamental plant. The plant shape is graceful, the stems and leaves are lush, and the flower color is brilliant.
Cultivation techniques and cultivation management of the lipstick plant
The lipstick plant likes a warm, bright, semi-shaded environment. Insufficient light easily causes leggy branches and makes blooming difficult; excessive light turns the leaves reddish-brown. For a lipstick plant kept at home, it is most suitable to hang it about 1 meter from a south window.
For potting, slightly acidic soil is preferable. A potting mix made from peat soil, sand, and vermiculite can be used, with an appropriate amount of superphosphate added. You can also use 8 parts leaf mold mixed with 2 parts coarse sand; decomposed cow dung and horse dung mixed with 30% coarse coal furnace ash slag can also be used for cultivation.
In the hot summer, it can be placed outdoors under a shade shed or in a ventilated spot under tree shade, with about 50% shading. For people living in buildings, the pot can be hung under the frame of a balcony, shaded with bamboo blinds above, or hung on the inner side of a south-facing door or window where scattered light is abundant. The lipstick plant usually has a low fertilizer requirement; apply some decomposed liquid fertilizer every two weeks, preferring dilute over concentrated. When potting, an appropriate amount of livestock hoof and horn pieces and crushed bone pieces can be added as base fertilizer, which can help it grow well.
For example, a 0.1% solution of monopotassium phosphate and a 20-fold solution of decomposed fish internal organ water or bone water can all promote the opening of autumn flowers. After potting, keep the potting soil moist, but not overly wet, especially when the pot has poor aeration, as the root system is prone to rot or leaf drop. Frequently spray water mist on the leaves to maintain air humidity at about 80%. Avoid wind blowing on the branches and tendrils, so that the drooping stems are not worn and broken by the rim of the pot. In autumn, as the weather gradually turns cool, gradually reduce the amount of watering and fertilization. In winter, the potting soil should be slightly dry. Apart from appropriately applying some fertilizer solution containing a little more phosphorus before budding and flowering, in general less fertilizer or no fertilizer should be applied.
Temperature management
The growth temperature of the lipstick plant is 18-30°C, with the optimum temperature around 25°C. It has poor cold tolerance, and the overwintering temperature should generally be above 12°C. In winter it needs to be brought indoors to overwinter. If the leaves of the lipstick plant are found to turn red, it is mainly caused by too low room temperature or excessive light, and the room temperature should be raised promptly. If the room temperature is too low, it can also cause leaf drop and branch drying.
The lipstick plant is not cold-tolerant and needs to be brought indoors to overwinter in winter. The lipstick plant is not strict about air humidity and can adapt as long as the indoor air is not too dry. Its optimum growth temperature should be around 25°C, and the overwintering temperature should be above 12°C. If the leaves of the lipstick plant are found to turn red, if it is not due to excessive light, then it is due to too low room temperature, and the room temperature should be raised promptly. If the room temperature is too low, it will cause leaf drop and branch drying. If the room temperature is suitable, the flowering period of the lipstick plant will be concentrated from December to February of the following year. At this time, less nitrogen fertilizer should be applied, the intensity of indoor light should be increased, and a relatively low room temperature should be maintained, which promotes the blooming of the lipstick plant. After the winter flowering period, promptly cut off the residual stems that have flowered, which can save the consumption of nutrients within the plant and promote new branches, making it produce more buds and flowers.
Cultivation substrate
For potting substrate, loose, fertile, slightly acidic humus soil is better. A potting mix made from peat soil, sand, and vermiculite can be used, with an appropriate amount of superphosphate added as base fertilizer. You can also use 8 parts leaf mold mixed with 2 parts coarse sand as the substrate; decomposed cow dung and horse dung mixed with 30% coarse coal furnace ash slag can also be used for cultivation. The lipstick plant has a low fertilizer requirement during growth. When potting, an appropriate amount of livestock hoof and horn pieces and crushed bone pieces can be added as base fertilizer, which can help it grow well.
Watering and fertilizing
When cultivating the lipstick plant, the potting soil should be kept moist regularly, but water accumulation in the pot must be avoided, especially when the pot has poor aeration, so as not to cause root rot. In winter, the potting soil should be slightly dry. In summer, spray water mist on the leaf surface frequently to increase the humidity of the leaves and the surrounding environment to benefit its growth.
The lipstick plant usually has a low fertilizer requirement; apply some decomposed liquid fertilizer every two weeks, preferring dilute over concentrated. When potting, an appropriate amount of livestock hoof and horn pieces and crushed bone pieces can be added as base fertilizer. During the vigorous growth period of the lipstick plant, apply a decomposed organic fertilizer solution once every 15 to 20 days. After summer, apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. For example, a 0.1% solution of monopotassium phosphate and a 20-fold solution of decomposed fish internal organ water or bone water can promote the opening of its autumn flowers. When the weather gradually turns cool in autumn, gradually reduce the amount of watering and fertilization. Apart from appropriately applying some fertilizer solution containing a little more phosphorus before budding and flowering, in general less fertilizer or no fertilizer should be applied. Under conditions such as suitable room temperature, the flowering period of the lipstick plant will be concentrated from December to February of the following year. At this time, less nitrogen fertilizer should be applied.
Pruning and propagation
After the winter flowering period, promptly cut off the residual stems that have flowered and prune the overly long drooping branches once. This can save the consumption of nutrients within the plant and promote new branches, producing more flowers the following year.
How to grow the lipstick plant: key care points
As a tropical flower, the lipstick plant has a habit of liking warmth and humidity, and avoids strong direct sunlight. It grows luxuriantly in semi-shade and in well-ventilated spots by windows and under eaves. The suitable annual growth temperature for the lipstick plant is between 20°C and 30°C. It has weak cold tolerance. During home care, if the temperature is below 15°C, it should be moved promptly to a warm, wind-protected indoor area, otherwise the leaves are prone to frost damage and turn yellow and withered. The lipstick plant is relatively drought-tolerant, avoids wetness, and fears waterlogging. In the hot summer, spray water mist on the leaf surface frequently to increase the humidity of the leaves and the surrounding environment. Because the flowering period is relatively long and it blooms in summer and autumn, the fertilizer and water supply should be sufficient. When cultivating, it is best to bury decomposed organic fertilizer at the base, and apply flower fertilizer once a month during the growth period.
For lipstick plants placed indoors for display or hanging ornament, the flowering period generally ends after 1 to 2 months, and the flowers then wither. At this time, the overly long drooping branches can be pruned once to promote the growth and sprouting of new branches at the base, producing more flowers the following year. At the same time, propagation can be carried out in conjunction with post-flowering pruning. Cut the pruned branches into 8 to 10 cm lengths, remove some of the lower leaves, insert them obliquely into plain sand, keep them cool and moist, and they will root in about one month, forming a new plant.
For greenhouse cultivation, the cutting length can be shortened to 2-3 cm, with 1 pair of leaves sufficient. Keep the room temperature at 20-25°C and humidity above 50%, and in about 10-15 days a large number will root and survive. In about ten months, when the branch length is above 30 cm, they can bud and bloom.
Propagation methods of the lipstick plant
The lipstick plant is commonly propagated by cuttings, which can be done throughout the year under conditions of 20°C to 30°C.
Spring cuttings propagate easily. Cut 10 to 15 cm long branches from the top of the shoots as cuttings, insert them into clean river sand or vermiculite, keep the soil and air moist, avoid scorching sun exposure, and maintain normal room temperature. They can root in about one month. After rooting, remove the bag, keep the potting soil slightly moist, and they can be transplanted in about 1 to 2 weeks. Several plants can be planted per pot. When planting, just keep the soil moist; watering must not be excessive, otherwise it is prone to rot or cause leaf drop. In summer, they can be directly inserted into the potting soil. During vigorous growth, pinch appropriately to promote branching.
Disease control of the lipstick plant
The lipstick plant has few pests and diseases, but when cultivated in summer, due to reasons such as hot and humid weather, the lipstick plant is prone to anthracnose. When the plant becomes diseased, small spots often appear on the leaves and gradually expand to form yellow-brown round spots. When the disease is severe, most of the leaves wither, blacken, and die, and sometimes lesions also appear on the stems. Maintaining good ventilation at the cultivation site, reducing air humidity, and reducing the amount of nitrogen fertilizer can prevent the occurrence of this disease.
Pathogen Corynespora cassiicola (Berk. et Curt) Wei is called corynespora fungus. The pathogen spores mostly grow on the leaf surface and can also be produced on the underside, but fewer. Conidiophores are mostly solitary, slender, unbranched.
At the initial onset, 50% carbendazim 500-fold solution or 65% zineb 500-fold solution can also be used for prevention. In addition, during the cultivation of the lipstick plant, if it lacks calcium fertilizer, the terminal buds will necrose, so superphosphate and the like should be supplemented during cultivation.
In addition, when buying a lipstick plant, choose one with evenly growing branches, lush branches and leaves, and many dense flowers. Usually the lipstick plant is sold hanging in the air. After buying, roll up the drooping branches and leaves upward and wrap them in newspaper or a bag, otherwise the drooping branches and flowers will be bruised and damaged, affecting the ornamental effect.
Variety classification of the lipstick plant: black pagoda lipstick plantAeschynanthus radicans
Aliases: large red trichosporum, Lobbs' trichosporum
Family and genus: Gesneriaceae, Aeschynanthus
Morphological characteristics: perennial vine plant. The plant trails, the branches droop, and the stems are green. Leaves are opposite, long ovate, with entire margins. The leaf surface is dark green, and the leaf underside is light green. Inflorescences are mostly axillary or terminal. The calyx is tubular, dark purple and covered with fine hairs. The corolla is tubular, red to red-orange, extending from the calyx. The flowering period is mainly in summer.
Distribution: native to the tropical regions from Indonesia to eastern India, introduced and cultivated in China.
Zebra lipstick plant（Aeschynanthus marmorata)
Leaves are ovate, thick, opposite, and emerald green, with regular dark red zebra stripes on the leaf surface and purple stripes on the leaf underside. Flowers are small and pale yellow-green.
Slender calyx lipstick plant(Aeschynanthus micranthus)
Leaves are emerald green and glossy, and the flowers are deep red and tubular.
Beautiful lipstick plantAeschynanthus speciosus
Alias: Cuijin lipstick plant
Family and genus: Gesneriaceae, Aeschynanthus
Morphological characteristics: perennial epiphytic evergreen herbaceous plant. The branches creep and droop, and the fleshy leaves are opposite, ovate-lanceolate, with pointed tips and short petioles. Umbels are borne at the top of the stems or in the leaf axils. The small flowers are tubular, curved, and orange-yellow. The base of the corolla is green, and the stigma and anthers often extend beyond the corolla. The flowering period is July to September.
Origin and distribution: native to Java and other places in Southeast Asia. Cultivated in Taiwan, China and Guangdong, China.
Distribution area of the lipstick plant
The lipstick plant is native to Java, the Malay Peninsula, and Borneo.
Uses of the lipstick plant: potting uses
As a small indoor foliage and flowering plant, the lipstick plant has a graceful plant shape, lush stems and leaves, and brilliant flower color. It can be placed on a table or displayed as a hanging plant. It is a fashionable fine plant for home gardening.
Landscape uses of the lipstick plant
The lipstick plant is suitable for potted hanging. It is a foliage and flowering plant and is also often used as a beautiful plant variety in gardens.
Cultural background of the lipstick plant: origin of the name
The corolla of the lipstick plant emerges from the mouth of the calyx, is tubular, and bright red, just like lipstick, hence the name.
Lipstick plant pictures